
"Whistling Dick." This Confederate cannon which guarded Vicksburg
gained widespread fame among Union soldiers and sailors because of the
peculiar whistle of its projectiles. From Photographic
History of the Civil War.
The Siege of Vicksburg (continued)
THE ASSAULT OF MAY 19. By midday of May 19, Grant had
completed his investment of the city. In the north, Sherman's Corps was
in position opposite the Confederate left from the river (at the present
location of the national cemetery) to the Graveyard Road, at an average
distance of about 500 yards. McPherson's Corps took position on
Sherman's left from the Graveyard Road to near the Baldwin's Ferry Road;
the front of McClernand's Corps extended from the Baldwin's Ferry Road
southward.
Considerable skirmishing had preceded the Union
approach, as the Confederate pickets fell slowly back inside the
defenses, thus preventing a close inspection of the Confederate
fortifications. Grant determined, however, to attack immediately, before
Pemberton had time to post his defenses strongly. The Union general
ordered an assault at 2 p. m. on the 19th. Sherman's troops, whose early
arrival had enabled them better to prepare for attack, moved under heavy
fire against the Confederate left. Although they succeeded in making a
close lodgment against the walls of the Stockade Redan, they failed to
breach the works and were repulsed. McPherson and McClernand, not yet in
good position for attack, were unable to do more than advance several
hundred yards closer to the siege line. Grant lost 1,000 men testing the
Vicksburg defenses and discovered an unyielding army manning the works.
Confederate losses were slight.
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