
The General Price. This merchant steamer was converted into
a ram by the Confederate Navy, captured by the Union Fleet at Memphis and used as a
Federal gunboat against Vicksburg. From Photographic History of the Civil War.

A Civil War drummer boy. From a wartime sketch.
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The Siege of Vicksburg (continued)
FRATERNIZATION. A unique feature of the American
Civil War was the inclination of the private soldierUnion and
Confederateto fight with unrelenting ferocity during the
engagements of the war and yet to engage in friendly intercourse with
each other once the battle had ended, or even during lulls in the
fighting. Swapping of Northern coffee for Southern tobacco was a
commonplace picket activity in all theaters of the war. In the long,
weary siege of Vicksburg, the monotony was often lightened by jeers and
pleasantries exchanged between lines. Many examples of soldier humor
were recorded. The Confederates, taking grim delight in their ability to
withstand the onslaughts of a steadily increasing Federal Army, would
shout "When are you coming in Vicksburg for a visit ?" To which a grimy,
sweating Federal private would yell, "Not till you show better manners
to strangers."
To prevent surprise attacks, both armies posted
pickets in advance of their lines at night. With the lines so close in
the latter stages of the siege, pickets would often stand within a few
feet of one another, or even side by side. Discussions of good shots and
bad officers, or vice versa, helped to pass the long night watches. By
common agreement, out of respect for the exposed and unprotected
position of the sentinels, there was no firing at men on picket
duty.
One Union veteran best remembered the siege of
Vicksburg for the nightly verbal exchanges with the "Rebs" when "we used
to talk to each other after fighting all day."
In the evening when everything bad stopped for the
day, some of our men or some of the Johnnies would yell, "hello Johnnie"
or "hello Yank" "how did you enjoy the day?" The other would say "Fine;"
then some one would say, "Johnnie, how do you like mule meat?" and they
answer Fine;" then "How do you like beef dried on the bone?" to which
they would reply "Not so well; it is too close to the bone to be good."
Then some one would say, "Come over and we will give you some 'sow
belly' to fry it in." They would reply, "We can't eat meat alone;" then
the reply was, "We will give you some hardtack." Then they would reply,
"The tack you sent over today was so hard we could not chew it." So you
see how soon those on both sides forgot their troubles when night came,
but in the morning about daylight, when the business of the day was
about to open, we would say, "Watch out Johnnie, and hunt your hole,"
and things were on in earnest for the day.
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