Survey of Bridges Creek area by George Washington
at the age of 15.
George Washington
On February 11 (Old Style), 1732when jasmine
and jonquils were beginning to bloom and dark purple berries were
forming on the native "cedar" treesMary Ball Washington gave birth
to her first child, a boy she named George. The time was about 10
o'clock in the morning. At a later date the event was recorded with
brevity in the family Bible:
George Washington son to Augustine & Mary his
Wife was Born ye 11th Day of February 1731 / 2 about 10 in the Morning
& was Baptis'd the 5th of April following Mr. Beverley Whiting &
Capt Christopher Brookes godfathers and Mrs. Mildred Gregory
godmother.
The date, "11th Day of February," was "Old Style." By
the Gregorian calendar, adopted by Great Britain in 1752 and now in use
in the United States, the date was February 22, 1732, "New Style."
The place where George was baptized on the 5th of
April is unknown, although the christening probably took place in the
Popes Creek home. If not there, it may have occurred at Mattox Church
(located at Church Point about 2-1/2 miles away) or at Round Hill Church
about 16 miles from the Popes Creek home by road. The Reverend Roderick
McCullough was the minister in charge of the Episcopal churches in
Washington Parish in 1732, but of his actual administering of the rite
there is no record.
Very little is known about the godparents. A Beverley
Whiting served as a burgess from Gloucester County, and a Christopher
Brooke was captain of a Virginia ship, the Cambridge, but there
is no evidence that these men were the ones, with similar names,
recorded in the family Bible. The godmother, Mildred Washington Gregory,
was George's aunt.
The first 3-1/2 years of George's life were spent at
the Popes Creek plantation. At some unknown date between March 25 and
November 18, 1735, Augustine Washington moved his family up the Potomac
River about 50 miles to his farm on Hunting Creek (known today as Mount
Vernon). Three years later Augustine purchased a 288-acre farm near
Fredericksburg, and about December 1, 1738 (when George was almost 7
years old) moved there with his family.
In 1742 Augustine acquired another tract of land
between Popes Creek and Bridges Creekwithin sight of the home
where George was born. With the exception of one piece of property on
the river all of the Popes Creek-Bridges Creek peninsula was now owned
by George's father.
In 1743, a few weeks after George's 11th birthday,
Augustine Washington was stricken with a stomach disorder, and died on
the 12th of April. He was interred in the family burying ground at
Bridges Creek, where his father, Lawrence, and grandfather, John, were
buried. Augustine left the Popes Creek-Bridges Creek plantation to his
second son and namesake, Augustine, Jr. (one of George's elder half
brothers).
After his father's death it appears that George
resided variously with his mother on her farm near Fredericksburg; at
Mount Vernon with another half brother, Lawrence; at "Chotank" in King
George County with other relatives; and at his birth home on Popes Creek
with his elder half brother, Augustine, Jr.
The frequency and length of these visits of George to
Popes Creek are not known, but there is ample evidence that he stayed
with his elder brother and sister-in-law on many occasions for long
periods. During such visits he must have become familiar with every nook
and cranny in his birth home, as well as with its outdoor
attractionsthe green fields of tobacco, corn, and wheat; the
sweet-scented herb garden; the domestic animals, and other aspects of
farm life beloved by all boys fortunate enough to know them.
A copy of a chain, compass, and scale drawn by
George Washington when he was 14 years old.
Beyond the cultivated fields grew the dense forest,
which only a century before had been the hunting ground of the Indians.
The dominant trees in the majestic woods were the broadleaf
speciesoak, maple, walnut, hickory, chestnut, holly, dogwood,
persimmon, and tulip-poplarinterspersed with a few conifers,
including cedar and several species of pine. Wild animals were abundant
and young George probably hunted deer, bear, turkey, and other woodland
creatures.
Tranquil Popes Creek must have had a special appeal
to the growing boy, for along its edge, ducks and wild geese searched
for food, and in its waters swam large turtles and many kinds of fish.
More inviting than the creek, however, was the broad Potomac
Riveran invitation to fish, swim, and sail boat.
All was not play at the Popes Creek plantation. For
when George visited his elder brother he undoubtedly helped with the
numerous farm chores. Then, too, he may have attended the school Henry
Williams conducted near Mattox Creek, although no direct evidence of
this has been found. There is, however, reliable evidence that he
mastered his first lessons in surveying while visiting his birthplace,
for an existing survey of the Bridges Creek area was made by George in
1747, when he was only 15 years old.
It is not known when George left the Popes Creek
plantation for the last time as a youth, but he must have departed with
a touch of sadness. The joys and pleasures of life on such a busy and
beautiful tidewater plantation must have been unforgettable to the tall,
teenage boy.
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