A motor road girdles the park and provides access
to all parts of the battlefield.
Establishment of the National Military
Park
An effort to have its property recognized as of
national significance and to have it declared a national preserve was
inaugurated by the Battle Ground Company in 1910. Several bills to
effect the transfer of the property to the Federal Government were
introduced in Congress, but it was not until March 2, 1917, that the
legislation creating Guilford Courthouse National Military Park was
enacted. Promptly after passage of the act, the Battle Ground Company
deeded its lands to the United States, wound up its affairs, and went
out of existence.
Monument erected to the memory of ""Bugler Boy"
Gillies, trumpeter to "Light Horse Harry" Lee. Gillies was killed by
troopers of Tarleton's Legion a few miles from the Guilford
battlefield.
From 1917 to 1933 the park was under the jurisdiction
of the Secretary of War. In 1933 the park was transferred to the
Department of the Interior to be administered by the National Park
Service. An attempt has been made by the Service to restore the
battlefield to its historic setting. To that end many trees have been
planted to give the area a semblance of the open woodland in which the
American and British forces fought.
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