QUARTERLY PARK OPERATIONS UPDATE
            SECOND QUARTER, FY00 - JANUARY 1 - MARCH 30, 2000


May 13, 2000                                                    00-02
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0     Associate Director, Park Operations and Education
2.0     Concessions
3.0     Interpretation and Education
4.0     Facilities Management
5.0     Harpers Ferry Center
6.0     Youth Programs
7.0     Risk Management
8.0     Public Health Services
9.0     Ranger Activities


1.0     ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR, PARK OPERATIONS AND EDUCATION - Maureen    
        Finnerty

        The second joint meeting between the ARD's for operations and 
        administration was held during the first week of may and again 
        went exceptionally well. The two groups are really coming 
        together and beginning to focus on issues of common concern 
        that need to be fixed.

        Two of the more immediate examples are the process of 6 (c) 
        claims and revisions to/clarifications of the associated 
        medical standards. Both of these will be addressed in coming 
        months. We've also had some excellent dialogue about the need 
        to get our heads together on the fee program, particularly the 
        issue of accountability and how we will deal with new 
        authorities (the park pass, technical corrections bill, etc. - 
        see 9.1 for other issues).

        There's also a strong consensus that we need to keep pushing 
        on the information management front and a critical need to get 
        an incident management system in place (see 7.5). A meeting 
        with key parties has already been held and additional actions 
        will be taken as quickly as possible.

2.0     CONCESSIONS - Cindy Orlando

2.1     Concessions Regulations and Contracts

        The final concessions regulations were published in the 
        Federal Register on April 17th and are posted on the 
        concessions bulletin board. Standard contract language and 
        related documents are now be prepared. The NPS has 280 expired 
        contracts that need to be rewritten. A meeting was held in 
        early April to address the status of seven large contracts 
        scheduled for award late this year. Representatives from the 
        affected parks met with WASO staff and representatives from 
        the solicitor's office to develop a strategy for preparation 
        and solicitation. Another 105 contracts are also targeted for 
        renewal.

2.2     Concessions Management Advisory Board

        The board met in San Francisco in mid-April and heard 
        presentations on an array of topics, including the rate 
        approval program, DOD's "best practices" concept, and the 
        recent GAO report (see 2.3). The board worked on an outline of 
        its recommendations on the rate approval program as part of 
        the annual report due to Congress by the end of this fiscal 
        year.

2.3     GAO Report

        The Government Accounting Office (GAO) has issued an audit on 
        the concessions program entitled "Need to Address Management 
        Problems That Plague the Concessions Program 
        (GAO/RCED-00-70)."  Excerpts from the executive summary 
        follow:

        "After considering numerous site-specific factors that could 
        potentially affect the condition of lodging facilities - such 
        as whether the facilities were used year-round or just 
        seasonally, whether the facilities were owned by the 
        government or by the concessioner, whether the facilities were 
        designated as historic structures, and others - GAO found that 
        the most significant factors are those involving the agency's 
        overall approach to managing the program. Specifically, the 
        management problems center on three areas: (1) inadequate 
        qualifications and training of the agency's concessions 
        specialist and concessions contracting staff, (2) the agency's 
        out-of-date practices in handling its contracting workload and 
        chronic backlog of expired contracts, and (3) a lack of 
        accountability within the concessions program_Because of these 
        problems, the Park Service frequently has difficulty managing 
        the performance of its concessioners to ensure a consistent 
        level of quality in the services and facilities they provide.

        "The Park Service has two principal options for dealing with 
        the problems identified in its management of the concessions 
        program: (1) using better hiring and training practices to 
        professionalize its workforce and thus obtain better business 
        and contracting expertise or (2) contracting out to acquire 
        the needed business and contracting expertise. These two 
        options are not mutually exclusive in that the agency could 
        contract for expertise in certain functions while developing 
        expertise in-house for other functions_Regardless of what 
        options - or combination of options - it selects, the agency 
        needs to strengthen its accountability for and control of the 
        program. Unless this is done, the effectiveness of other 
        changes to the program will likely be diminished."

        A final response to the report will be submitted by the NPS    
        and DOI later this month. A hearing on the report has been 
        scheduled for June 15th before Senator Thomas' Subcommittee on 
        National Parks, Historic Preservation and Recreation.

3.0     INTERPRETATION AND EDUCATION - Corky Mayo

3.1     Interpretation

        The report requested by Congress on interpretation at Civil 
        War Sites has been completed.  Following the advice of 
        Congress. this report includes a status of the   educational 
        information currently conveyed at Civil War sites related to 
        the causes of the American Civil War, including the role that 
        the institution of slavery played in initiating that conflict. 
        This report provides a description of current efforts and 
        suggests additional directions for history and interpretation 
        at Civil War sites. An electronic copy of the 56-page Civil 
        War Report is available from Corky Mayo.

        The National Storytelling Network (NSN) has expressed an 
        interest in working with the National Park Service to develop 
        a program for 2002 that would recognize and showcase existing 
        NPS storytelling activities and provide non-NPS funding to 
        increase NPS storytelling expertise and programming.  A brief 
        survey was sent to all parks to determine if there was 
        sufficient interest in such a program to proceed with 
        discussions with the NSN.  Responses were received from 133 
        sites, indicating very strong interest in establishing such a 
        partnership with the NSN.  Some survey results: 38% of the 
        responding parks currently offer no storytelling programs but 
        are very eager to receive training and assistance in 
        establishing such programs; 82% of the sites requested 
        assistance in determining how to identify compelling stories 
        and present them to the public; 84% are interested in training 
        in storytelling techniques.  The preferred storytelling themes 
        identified by the parks were Native American culture (32%), 
        animal stories and natural history (24%), and folk tales 
        (18%). 

        Because of the popularity of the new interpretive development 
        program and the number of products being submitted for 
        certification, a curriculum coordinators workshop was held at 
        Mather Training Center in January to recertify existing 
        certifiers and to train a cadre of additional new certifiers.  
        There are currently 92 active certifiers.  The program 
        experienced a 190% increase in the number of products 
        submitted between FY97 and FY98.  Final figures are not yet in 
        for FY99, but midway through the year, submissions were 
        running 33% ahead of the FY98 figure.  Servicewide, 81 
        curriculum-based training sessions were offered to over 2000 
        interpretive trainees in FY98.

        The Mountain Institute has approached the Service with a 
        proposal to help develop interpretive and educational 
        materials and activities at national parks based on the 
        cultural and inspirational significance of mountains. The 
        Mountain Institute brings sensitivity to international 
        mountain issues and cultures. They will initially work with 
        Great Smoky Mountains NP, Mount Rainer NP, and Rocky Mountain 
        NP.

        Through the efforts of Jim Miculka, Mike Tiernan and Corky 
        Mayo, the Trails to Rails cooperative agreement with Amtrak 
        was completed and has been signed by  Director Stanton.  This 
        agreement establishes the foundation upon which the Trails to 
        Rails program can operate.

3.2     Education

        Anita Davis from Sunset Crater Volcano NM has begun a one-year 
        detail to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center as the NPS 
        Liaison.  She will be responsible for coordinating cooperative 
        educational programs dealing with earth and space science.  
        She will also be providing satellite imagery and other 
        resources to park managers, researchers and interpreters.

        Planning is underway for National Public Lands Day, which will 
        be held on September 23rd. An invitation for park to 
        participate will be forthcoming.

3.3     Cooperating Associations

        An announcement for the course "Managing the Partnership," 
        which will be held between July 11th and 13th at Mather 
        Training Center,  has been distributed to NPS employees and 
        cooperating association employees.  Applicants are encouraged 
        to attend as teams from parks and their respective cooperating 
        associations.  The course concentrates on policy and 
        operational issues and relationships in partnering and problem 
        solving.

        The Association of Partners for Public Lands held a successful 
        convention in Anchorage in March, culminating in an awards 
        banquet at which Director Stanton presented 51 awards in 20 
        categories of media produced by cooperating associations in 
        partnership with the NPS. The Director's Award went to Golden 
        Gate National Parks Association for their joint venture 
        publication " A Land In Motion: California's San Andreas 
        Fault".  The coveted James Murfin Award for service to 
        cooperating associations over along period of time went to 
        Patricia Cole, executive director, Yellowstone Association. 
        NPS employees met with Glenn Clark, Servicewide coordinator 
        for cooperating associations, for a discussion of current 
        policy and operational activities in our partnerships with 65 
        cooperating associations that in FY 98 produced revenue of 
        nearly $100 million and donated R22 million in value of aid to 
        the NPS.  A winners bulletin is available from the WASO 
        Division of Interpretation and Education.

3.4     Volunteers

        Planning for the VIP summit resulted in a successful, 
        three-day meeting, during which regional volunteer 
        coordinators met to discuss pertinent issues associated with 
        the Volunteers-In-Parks program. The group addressed the 
        following topics: new fund distribution formula in the event 
        of an increase in FY2001, volunteer recognition at the 
        national level, volunteer forms and certificates, VIP program 
        policy in the form of DO 7 and RM 7, VIP website, and 
        international volunteers.

        VIP Forms 10-85, 86, 89, and 67 were in the Federal Register 
        for the required 60-day comment period for information 
        collection. In order to be approved by OMB, the addition of a 
        public burden statement, Privacy Act notice, and notice to 
        volunteer was required. The next step is to put the Privacy 
        Act notice in the Federal Register. The entire process should 
        be completed in approximately four to five months. Until then, 
        continue using the current versions of these forms.

        Joy Pietschmann participated in a joint presentation with the 
        Office of Workers' Compensation and OSHA at Independence NHP. 
        The title of the presentation was "Beyond the Park: Safety, 
        Injuries, and Following the Path of Claims for Workers' 
        Compensation." The session was based on the safety management 
        module of the new VIP program management training and provided 
        information to front line supervisors regarding safety and 
        injuries of paid and unpaid staff. 

        The VIP opportunities listing on the website was updated by 
        Ken Handwerger of ITC and has been quite successful. More 
        parks are listing their opportunities on the web and the list 
        is updating itself regularly. We will continue to update the 
        VIP website to make it more user-friendly, as well as useful 
        internally, in keeping with the updates to ParkNet as a whole.

4.0     FACILITIES MANAGEMENT

4.1     Housing - Donna Compton

        The housing report has been delivered to the Committee on 
        Appropriations' Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies. 
        The document, entitled "Report On National Park Service 
        Housing Policy and Housing Evaluation Update," has been posted 
        on the division's web site (http://pfmd.nps.gov/housing, under 
        "Housing Reports to Congress"). The document is too lengthy to 
        print here, except for the statement on the NPS housing 
        policy:

        "The NPS will rely upon the private sector to provide housing 
        for NPS employees. If housing is not available in the private 
        sector, the Service will provide only the minimum number of 
        housing units necessary to support the NPS mission.

        "Occupancy is permitted or required to ensure timely response 
        to park protection needs, to assure reasonable deterrence to 
        prevent threats to resources, and to protect the health and 
        safety of visitors and employees. Such prevention or response 
        services will determine acceptable and appropriate locations 
        for employee housing provided for the benefit of the 
        government in meeting the NPS mission. Provided that all 
        reasonable alternatives to on-site government-provided housing 
        have been considered, and the total life cycle costs to the 
        government for providing housing have been identified.

        "Accountability: A needs assessment is required every two 
        years to determine the necessary number of housing units in a 
        park. Park managers are accountable to their Regional 
        Directors for employee housing in their parks. Regional 
        Directors are responsible for ensuring consistent application 
        of Servicewide housing policy.

        "Eligible Residents: Park housing will only be provided for 
        those who are determined to be essential to the management and 
        operation of the park. This may include NPS employees, 
        concession employees, volunteers in the parks (VIPs), Student 
        Conservation Association volunteers (SCAs), researchers, 
        essential cooperators (schoolteachers, health personnel, 
        contractors, and state or county employees) and employees of 
        another Federal agency.

        "Historic Structures: Use of historic structures for housing 
        is encouraged when management determines that this use 
        contributes to the preservation of these structures, but only 
        after all feasible cost-effective alternatives have been 
        considered.

        "Housing Management Plans: Each park will prepare a housing 
        management plan every two years (at a minimum) that will 
        describe housing needs to meet the mission of the park, and 
        indicate what alternatives to government-provided housing were 
        considered to address those housing needs.

        "Design and Construction: Because of location, use, and other 
        unique factors, special design concerns must be considered for 
        housing constructed in parks. Housing must be designed to be 
        as much a part of the natural or cultural setting as possible, 
        yet it must be well-built, functional, energy efficient and 
        cost-effective. The design of park housing will minimize 
        impacts on park values, comply with the requirements of 
        quality design, and consider regional design and construction 
        influences. Value analysis principles will be applied in all 
        NPS housing construction projects. Design costs will be kept 
        to a minimum by using designs from the NPS Standard Design 
        Catalog and a construction cost model."

4.2     Transportation - Lou DeLorme

        The FY2000 alternative transportation program was approved on 
        March 3rd. This program is funded out of the federal lands 
        highway program; $5,134,960 will go toward 28 planning 
        projects, $3,291,200 will be used to fund nine implementation 
        projects, and $352,000 will go toward development of 15 
        general management plans (funding is going to the latter 
        because of the importance of considering alternative 
        transportation in long range planning).