Agate Fossil Beds
Administrative History
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APPENDIX A:
Historic and Contemporary Site Photographs
gathering of Sioux Indians at Agate Spring Ranch
Figure No. 1 Agate Springs Ranch Headquarters

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Gathering of Sioux Indians at Agate. Captain James H. Cook is in deerskin hunting dress and Jack Red Cloud is seated in foreground talking to Cook in sign language.

Photographer: Unknown
Donated by Mrs. Margaret C. Cook
Circa 1897-98
Negative: AG-75
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



cabin
Figure No. 2 Harold J. Cook Homestead Cabin or "Bone Cabin"

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

View of the south side of the cabin with the windmill at the left of the photograph. This is the only historic residence owned by the National Park Service at Agate Fossil Beds which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Photographer: Unknown
Donated by Mrs. Margaret C. Cook
Circa 1914
Negative: A-241
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



Captain James H. Cook
Figure No. 3 Agate Springs Fossil Quarries

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Captain James H. Cook looks for fossils in the quarries on his ranch.

Photographer: Unknown
Donated by Mrs. Margaret C. Cook
Circa 1918
Negative: AG-94
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument also, 105823, American Museum of Natural History



Harold J. Cook
Figure No. 4 Agate Springs Fossil Quarries

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Harold J. Cook examines fossil remains excavated during the 1950 survey work conducted by the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology.

Photographer: Dr. R. E. Lemley
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
Summer 1950
Negative: AG-93
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



tour
Figure No. 5 Agate Springs Fossil Quarries

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

After U.S. Senator Roman L. Hruska of Nebraska (left) announced the introduction of legislation to establish a national monument, Mrs. Margaret C. Cook (center) conducted a tour accompanied by Scotts Bluff National Monument Superintendent Harold R. Jones (right).

Photographer: Omaha World-Herald
April 17, 1963
Negative: No number
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



Superintendent Richard L. Holder
Figure No. 6 Daemonelix/Devil's Corkscrew Area

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Superintendent Richard L. Holder examines a daemonelix which has weathered out of a cliff. The area is in the northwest section of the monument.

Photographer: William S. ("Bill") Keller
Photographer, Yellowstone National Park
Summer 1966
Negative: KAGFO66-23, No. 6
Office of Graphics Research, Harpers Ferry Center
National Park Service, Springfield, Virginia (Note: This photograph is identified as AG-197 in Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, but there is no negative).



Diceratherium slab
Figure No. 7 Headquarters Area, Visitor Center Porch

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Lowering the Diceratherium slab from the Agate Springs Ranch onto the display case base on the visitor center porch. Left to Right: John Bays, Scotts Bluff Seasonal; Superintendent Homer L. Rouse; and Scotts Bluff Chief of Interpretation and Resource Management Benjamin F. Ladd.

Photographer: Roy Weaver
July 3, 1969
Negative: A-17
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



Carnegie and University Hills
Figure No. 8 The Agate Fossil Beds

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Aerial view of Carnegie Hill (foreground) and University Hill (background).

Photographer: William S. ("Bill") Keller
Photographer, Yellowstone National Park
June 1970
Negative: KSCBL70-4, No. 14
Office of Graphics Research, Harpers Ferry Center
National Park Service, Springfield, Virginia (Note: This photograph is identified as AG-183 in Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, but there is no negative).



Agate Fossil Beds
Figure No. 9 The Agate Fossil Beds

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Aerial view of Bear Dog Hill (foreground), Carnegie Hill (left), and University Hill (background, right). On the Niobrara River Valley floor (background, center) is the headquarters development area.

Photographer: William S. ("Bill") Keller
Photographer, Yellowstone National Park
June 1970
Negative: KSCBL70-4, No. 16
Office of Graphics Research, Harpers Ferry Center
National Park Service, Springfield, Virginia.



interpretive panel
Figure No. 10 Temporary Visitor Center Trailer

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Interpretive panel depicting the history of the Agate Springs Fossil Quarries. Through the windows can be seen one of the temporary ranger residence trailers.

Photographer: William S. ("Bill") Keller
Photographer, Yellowstone National Park
Summer 1970
Negative: KAGFO70-1, No. 9
Office of Graphics Research, Harpers Ferry Center
National Park Service, Springfield, Virginia



Diceratherium slab
Figure No. 11 Diceratherium Slab on Visitor Center Porch

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

This slab containing the fossilized remains of an ancient rhinoceros was excavated from the Agate Springs Fossil Quarries and was moved to its present location from the Agate Springs Ranch in 1969.

Photographer: William S. ("Bill") Keller
Photographer, Yellowstone National Park
Summer 1970
Negative: KAGFO70-1, No. 2
Office of Graphics Research, Harpers Ferry Center
National Park Service, Springfield, Virginia



trailhead
Figure No. 12 Trailhead to Agate Fossil Beds

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

A sign at the visitor center/headquarters area marks the beginning of the 2-mile path called the "Fossil Hills Trail."

Photographer: John B. Rapier, III Circa 1978
Negative: AG-78-461, No. 20A
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



display case
Figure No. 13 Daemonelix/Devil's Corkscrew Area

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

A horizontal plexiglass display case surrounds a grouping of daemonelixes.

Photographer: John B. Rapier, III Circa 1978
Negative: AG-78-461, No. 13
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



display case
Figure No. 14 Daemonelix/Devil's Corkscrew

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

A vertical plexiglass display case encompasses a daemonelix.

Photographer: John B. Rapier, III Circa 1978
Negative: AG-78-461, No. 12
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



NPS signs
Figure No. 15 Carnegie Hill

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

National Park Service signs and wooden steps mark the visitor's path along the Fossil Hills Trail at Carnegie Hill.

Photographer: John B. Rapier, III Circa 1978
Negative: AG-78-461, No. 5
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



display case
Figure No. 16 Principal Interpretive Display, Carnegie Hill

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Plexiglass encompasses the primary exposed fossil display on Carnegie Hill.

Photographer: John B. Rapier, III Circa 1978
Negative: AG-78-461, No. 8
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



display case
Figure No. 17 Fossils of Agate Fossil Beds

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Jumbled remains of fossilized animals can be seen by the visitor through the primary display case on Carnegie Hill.

Photographer: John B. Rapier, III Circa 1978
Negative: AG-78-461, No. 7
Photo File, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument



park entrance sign
Figure No. 18 National Park Service Entrance Sign

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

This is the park entrance sign on the southeast corner of the intersection of Nebraska Highway 29 and the Sioux County Road at Agate, Nebraska.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management



headquarters complex
Figure No. 19 National Park Service Headquarters Development Area

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

As seen from the Sioux County Road, the headquarters complex of trailers and two permanent buildings (maintenance building and comfort station) rest on the Niobrara River Valley floor. University and Carnegie Hills are on the horizon.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management



Administrative Office Trailer
Figure No. 20 Administrative Office Trailer

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

From the visitor parking lot, this small office trailer sits in the center of the temporary complex with the comfort station to the left and the visitor center to the right. A flagpole and a handicapped parking sign can be seen.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management



temporary visitor center
Figure No. 21 Visitor Center Trailer

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

A sidewalk leads from the visitor parking lot to the temporary visitor center.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management



sales display
Figure No. 22 Visitor Center Sales Display

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

This sales display is adjacent to the visitor information desk at one end of the trailer.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management



wall mural
Figure No. 23 Visitor Center Exhibit

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Telling the story of what life at Agate Fossil Beds must have been like 20,000,000 years ago, this wall mural is an excellent example of interpretive exhibits developed by Harpers Ferry Center.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management



Fossil Hills Trail
Figure No. 24 Fossil Hills Trail to Agate Fossil Beds

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

Beyond a pile of snow in the visitor parking lot is one of the new park signs pointing the way to the fossil beds.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management



maintenance shop and garage
Figure No. 25 Maintenance Building

AGATE FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
Agate, Nebraska

This permanent metal building, southeast of the visitor center trailer, contains the maintenance shop and garage, and a curatorial storage room.

Photographer: Ron Cockrell, Historian, Midwest Regional Office
January 10, 1983
Negative: National Park Service, Midwest Regional Office
Division of Cultural Resources Management


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Last Updated: 12-Feb-2003