Date |
Native Group |
Location |
Notes |
Source |
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1700 |
Yorica, Jape, Mescale |
San Juan Bautista [Guerrero,
Coahuila] |
These nations were listed as
those associated with the mission in the testimony of Feliz Sanches. |
SA 1689-1736 |
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1701 |
Mahuane, Pachale |
Mission Dolores, 8
leagues from San Juan Bautista |
Fray travels here & finds
the priest with these Indians. |
AGN 1701 |
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Mescale, Xarame |
10 leagues N of the Sabinas River |
Same priest finds these nations
at this locale. |
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Mescale, Xarame, Pachale,
Chaguane |
San Juan Bautista |
When he dedicates this mission,
150 people from these nations attend. |
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1706 |
Acoclame, Zisemble |
Confluence of Rio Bravo with the
Rio Salado [Pecos] |
Diego, an Acoclame, testifies to
Cap. Juan de Retana that his people went to this area when the Zisembles
asked them to go; there they made peace with the heads of the gentile nations
so those nations would help them make war. |
AHP 1704A:171-216 |
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1707 |
Apache |
El Paso |
Presidial
captain states this nation continually
plagues this presidio. |
NMA 4:48-61 |
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1707 |
Apache |
Sante Fe, El Paso |
Valverde y Cosio (gov. of New
Mexico) states "the vast Apache nation" lives near these environs. |
Hadley et al. 1997:245 |
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1708 |
Yerbipiame |
San Juan Bautista |
Fray Espinosa writes report on
mission stating that this nation is nearby trying to get mission Indians to
revolt. |
AGI 1706 |
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Miscale, Yorica, Xape, Jume |
San Juan Bautista |
Espinosa says that the mission
was established for, and has a population of, these nations; they had built
small houses; they had a total population of ca 100 families. |
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Ocanque, Paquasian, Pachale |
Mission San Bernardo |
Espinosa says that this nearby
mission is for these nations, "some of the Paysanes and others of the
Rancheria of the Pazaguales;" population of ca. 300; also mentions that
they originated in "tierra adentro" which here seems to mean to the
north; usually ca. 100 live at mission at any one time; the rest come and go
as they are wont to do; only the Paquasianes are consistently at the mission. |
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Jarame, Siabane, Payoguane |
Mission San Francisco Solano |
Mission that is located in same
valley as the above mission. It was built for these nations; they number ca.
300; it was moved 16 leagues away from here in 1705. |
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Terocodame, Mamare, Tripas
Blancas, Piedras Chicas, Julime |
San Francisco Solano |
In its new location, these are
the nations living at the mission; they number ca. 400 people. |
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Toboso |
San Francisco Solano |
Says that the Toboso, who are
hostile, come to the mission from time to time. |
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1708 |
Xarame |
San Francisco Solano |
Fray Diego de San Buena Ventura
states that this nation was the original one for which the mission was
founded. |
AGI 1706 |
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Texocadame, Tripas Blancas |
San Francisco Solano |
Says the Texocadame have also
been there for ca. 2 years; the others come from time to time. |
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Toboso |
San Francisco Solano |
Says they live in the vicinity
& make war on all other nations. |
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1709,
April |
Pacuasiane |
Nueces River |
Diary of Father Antonio de Buena
Ventura on his trip from San Juan Bautista to the Tejas states that he met 3
of this nation on this river; they were hunting rats. |
AGI 1709 |
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Jarame, Pacuasiane |
Frio River |
At the Frio River crossing, he
found 20 of these two nations. |
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Payaya |
Medina River |
A few of this nation were seen
at this river crossing. |
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Payaya, Pampoa |
between the Medina & San
Antonio rivers |
Several members of these nations
encountered at the San Marcos River crossing. Cantona pleaded for the priest
to come to them. |
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Siupane, Chaulaamae, Sijame |
Rio San Pedro |
Found a large rancheria of these
nations (over 500) at the San Pedro spring (modern San Antonio). |
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Yojuane, Simono, Tusombi |
San Marcos |
Found Captain Cantona with 40+
members of this nation at the San Marcos River; the captain pleaded for the
priest to come to them. |
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1710, Oct |
Apache |
El Paso |
Capt. Balverde receives 2
Apache, gives them gifts & says they must keep the peace or there will be
war. |
NMA 4:228-243 |
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1710 |
Jumano, Yorica, Chapama |
San Juan Bautista, Rio Grande |
A note, written by Fr. Francisco
Hidalgo to Espinosa, states that members of these nations baptized or married
by him this year at the mission. |
QA 1710 |
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Catujane |
La mesa de los Catujanes |
A note, written by Fr. Francisco
Hidalgo to Espinosa, used the phrase "la mesa de los catujanes",
implying that there was a place of this name located relatively close to San
Juan Bautista. |
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Toboso |
San Juan Bautista, Rio Grande |
Fr. Francisco Hidalgo, writing
to Espinosa, noted this group was bothering the mission & its environs. |
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1710 |
Apache farano |
east of El Paso |
Padre Juan Amando Niel, in a
regional summary, states that this nation lives east of El Paso. |
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Apache necayee |
Pecos Pueblo |
He also states that this band of
Apache trade with the Pecos pueblo residents, implying that they live to the
north of the fahano. |
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1711 |
Apache |
Cerro Hueco, to east of El Paso |
Joseph Vargas testified that the
salines in this vicinity are in the "lands of the Apaches." |
AHP 1711A:429-436 |
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1712 |
Baborigame |
Rio Nazas, Bolson de Mapimi |
Leaders
of this nation plead with governor to allow them to settle in these
lands. |
AHP
1712A:3-95 |
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Gavilan |
San Juan Bautista |
One leader states that the
natives of this mission joined the hostile Gavilan, suggesting that that nation is also nearby. |
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Baborigame, Acoclame, Gavilan,
Coahuileno |
Coahuila |
Variable testimony with one
individual stating that the Gavilanes & Baborigames are both from
Coahuila; others state that they have joined together, but not all the
natives are from Coahuila; one says that the Baborigames understand the
languages of the other 3, but were from elsewhere. |
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1714 |
Jarame |
San Juan Bautista, Rio Grande |
Fr. Francisco Hidalgo, writing
to Capt. Diego Ramon, states that he had sent for the Jarame and 3 had come;
they would enter the mission w/in 8 days; they had been residing in Nadadores
vicinity. |
QA 1714 |
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1715, June |
Nations of La Junta, Apache |
Rio Colorado & Laguna de las
Perlas |
Trasvina
Retis questions elders at La Junta about the region & learns that the
Apache that had been baptized at La Junta; several days later, the Apache
(Don Antonio) arrives from the Rio Colorado area. |
Ayer 1715 |
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1715 |
Cocoyame, Chiso, Zizimbre,
Acoclame |
Cerro Gordo |
A Cocoyame woman states that the
nations "with which her own is associated and allied are the Acoclames,
Chisos & Zizimbres." |
Hadley et al. 1997:54 |
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Cocoyame, Acoclame |
Sierra Mojada & Sierra Canula |
She later states that both
nations live in these mountains (the border between Chihuahua & Coahuila)
& live by hunting deer & raiding; they do not cultivate. |
Hadley et al. 1997:55 |
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Chiso, Zizimbre |
Sierras de Las Encinillas &
Agua de Mayo |
She states that those 2 nations
live in these mtns (at the west extreme of the Bolson de Mapimi) & live
by hunting deer & raiding; they do not cultivate. |
Hadley et al. 1997:55 |
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1715 |
Cocoyame, Chiso, Zizimbre,
Acoclame |
Cerro Gordo |
A
Cocoyame states her nation is friendly with these nations; she confirms above
locations where all live. |
Hadley et al. 1997:57 |
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1715 |
Cocoyame |
Cerro Gordo |
Cocoyame woman states that her
nation is led by "an Indian by the name of El Capitan. He inherited the position from his
father." |
Hadley et al. 1997:58 |
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Chiso, Zizimbre, Acoclame,
Cocoyame |
see above |
She states that "the four
nations customarily meet each year during the dry season to hold a conference
and plan their strategies, and then they disperse." |
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1715 |
Cocoyame, Chiso, Zizimbre,
Acoclame |
Cerro Gordo |
Another Cocoyame woman states
"that the four nations custmarily hold an assembly each year for
trade. They exchange the things that
they have with one another, and then discuss their opinions about everything
of importance." She also verified the homes of the four nations. |
Hadley et al. 1997, vol. 2, pt
2:60 |
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1716 |
Apache, Yojuane, Chuiupane, Chana |
East Texas |
Captain Ramon, after arriving
here, notes that these nations are the enemies of the Texas (Caddo). |
AGN 1716a |
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1716, May |
Ervipame,
Mescale |
2 days travel NNE of Colorado
River |
One of each nation came to the
Spanish camp at this locale, and said that their rancheria was close by. |
AGN 1716b |
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1716, May |
Bozale (not a group) |
Carrizo Creek |
Espinosa, in his diary, states
that Bozole took several horses to carry them to their rancheria. |
Tous 1930:6 |
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Paragua |
Arroyo Hondo |
Espinosa states that they found
3 rancherias along the Hondo. |
Tous 1930:7 |
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Mesquite |
Colorado River |
A Mesquite Indian arrives and
tells Espinosa that his nation and others are residing on the Colorado. |
Tous 1930:8 |
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Yeripiamo, Mixcale |
vicinity of San Gabriel river |
These Indians arrive, one a
"convert of Mission San Juan Bautista," and tell the Spanish that
they are in the large nearby rancheria. |
Tous 1930:14 |
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1716, May |
Julime, Zivola, Ervipiame, los
del Guejolote, Chizo, Gavilan, Tripas Blancas, Cocoyame, Acoclame |
Colorado River headwaters,
Coaguila |
Captain Ramon went to this area
to bring back Indians; he found a large gathering of these nations.Captain
Ramon determines that these 2 nations
have an alliance w/ natives of Coaguila. |
AHP 1716A:85-265 |
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1716, Sept |
Mesquite,
Apache |
La Junta de los Rios |
When Rameriz arrives at the
Mesquites pueblo, he meets the Capt. General de los Apaches who had aided the
people of La Junta against their enemies; Apache chief is Antonio and he
lived at a pueblo 8 leagues N of La Junta. |
AGI 1716 |
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Apache, Julime |
Colorado River |
Several days later, Rameriz
again meets Antonio, in the pueblo of the Julime; tells Rameriz that his
"tierra" is 5 days travel to the north on the Rio Colorado. |
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1717 |
Eripiame, Syame, Timamare |
Presidio del Norte |
Vermale's (French) version of a
Le Maire map, likely sent to France with his 1717 memoir, but the geographic
and name data on it is attributed to Le Maire; Eripiame shown very close (w)
of the presidio, Syame slightly south of presidio, Timamares southwest of
Syame. |
Jackson et al. (1991:64-65);
original in Service Historique de la Marine, France |
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Nabate |
east of Santa Fe |
Same
map as above; shows the Nabate residing east of Santa Fe. |
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Appache |
east of Santa Fe, in vicinity of
So. Plains |
The map shows a broad band
entitled "pais des Appaches eu Padcuas Orientaux" [Kiowa] in
Southern Plains. |
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1718 |
Erpiame, Syame, Timamare |
Presidio del Norte |
Delisle's map, likely drawn by
Le Maire; a more polished version of above, published in 1718; shows Erpiames
west & slightly north of presidio; other two names in same position as
shown on 1717 map above. |
Jackson et al. (1994:64-65); a
copy is also in Center for American History, UT |
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Les Choumans |
Edge of So. Plains? between
Colorado & Rio Santa Theresa |
See annotated bibliography; this
region of Texas poorly known to French cartographers. |
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1718 |
Pacuaxin |
Caramanchel Creek |
Alarcon's party found a band
hunting game around this creek, 3 days later they were near the camp of La
Resureccion. |
Celiz 1935:44-45. |
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Payaya |
Creek of los Payayas |
Alarcon's party camps at this
creek. |
Celiz 1935:47 |
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1718 |
Aname, Malleye |
San Marcos vicinity |
Alarcon diary states that they
found the Aname at Rio San Marcos; 2 days later (NE) found the Mallege &
Huyugan. |
AGN 1718 |
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Xanac, Emet, Too, Malleye,
Huyugan, Curmicai |
N of San Marcos |
A large number of these Indians
visited the expedition. |
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1719 |
Padouca |
Northern Plains |
Kiowa known at this date by
their Siouan name: Padouca. |
ICC 1974 |
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