Denali A History of the Denali - Mount McKinley, Region, Alaska Historic Resource Study of Denali National Park and Preserve

1. National Park Service, Proceedings of the National Park Conference, January 2-6, 1917 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1917), 197.

2. This collage of ancient times was derived from R. Dale Guthrie, "Paleoecology of the Site and its Implications for Early Hunters," Chapter Six in W. Roger Powers et al., Dry Creek, Archeology and Paleoecology of a late Pleistocene Alaskan Hunting Camp, report prepared for the National Park Service (Fairbanks: University of Alaska, 1983); Howell Williams, ed. Landscapes of Alaska (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1958); Frederick Hadleigh West, "Excavations at Two Sites on the Teklanika River, Mount McKinley National Park, Alaska" (Fairbanks: University of Alaska, 1965); Robert M. Thorson, "The Ceaseless Contest," Chapter 1 in Jean S. Aigner et al., Interior Alaska, A Journey Through Time (Anchorage: The Alaska Geographic Society, 1986).

3. Richard H. Bishop, Subsistence Resource Use in the Proposed North Addition to Mt. McKinley National Park, Occasional Paper Number 17, Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit (Fairbanks: Univ. of Alaska, 1978), 6-8.

4. William Schneider, Dianne Gudgel-Holmes, and John Dalle-Molle, Land Use in the North Additions of Denali National Park and Preserve: An Historical Perspective, Research/Resources Management Report AR-9 (Anchorage: National Park Service, 1984), 10.

5. See Charles E. Holmes, Lake Minchumina Prehistory: An Archeological Analysis, in Aurora Alaska Anthropological Association Monograph Series #2 (1986), for cultural sequence.

6. Susan Morton, "Geese House Report," prepared for the Doyon Cemetery and Historic Sites Committee (Fairbanks: Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1983).

7. Basic sources for Denali region traditional life include June Helm, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6, Subarctic, Alaska Plateau and South of the Alaska Range sections (Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1981); Jean Aigner, "Footprints on the Land," in Aigner, et al., Interior Alaska; James VanStone, Athapaskan Adaptations, Hunters and Fishermen of the Subarctic Forests (Arlington Heights, Illinois: AHM Publishing Corp., 1974); Richard K. Nelson, Make Prayers to the Raven, A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983); Schneider, et al., Land Use in the North Additions of Denali National Park; Dianne Gudgel-Holmes, comp. and ed., "Kantishna Oral History Project," report prepared for National Park Service (Anchorage: Gudgel & Holmes Associates, 1983).