USGS Logo Geological Survey Professional Paper 294—K
The Rocks and Fossils of Glacier National Park: The Story of Their Origin and History

APPENDIX D: Key to the identification of fossil algae in the Belt series of Glacier National Park

I. Incrusting forms, growth upwards from a point on the substratum by the addition of convex upward laminae Genus: Cryptozoon

A. Gross form turbinate.


1. Laminae conform to upper surface of colony in later stages of development.


a. Laminae smooth Cryptozoon occidentale, figure 126
II. Incrusting forms, growth upwards from a surface on the substratum by the addition of convex upward laminae Genus: Collenia

A. Gross form hemispheroidal or depressed spheroidal.


1. Laminae conform to upper surface of colony.



a. Laminae coarsely crenulate Collenia undosa, figure 132



b. Laminae smooth Collenia symmetrica, figure 133


2. Laminae conform to upper surface of colony only during later stages of development.



a. Laminae finely crenulate Collenia multiflabella, figure 127

B. Gross form irregularly cylindroidal.


1. Laminae flattened to strongly convex.



a. Laminae smooth Collenia frequens, figure 136
III. Colonies of nested conical laminae with basal apex attached to the substratum Genus: Conophyton

A. Gross form cylindroidal.


1. Axes of cylindroids at a low angle to bedding.



a. Laminae smooth Conophyton inclinatum, figures 134, 135


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Last Updated: 08-Jul-2008