Geological Survey Professional Paper 296 Geology of Glacier National Park And the Flathead Region, Northwestern Montana

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______ 1914a, Glaciers of Glacier National Park [Montana]: U. S. Dept. of Interior, 48 p.

______ 1914b, Early Pleistocene glaciation in the Rocky Mountains of Glacier National Park, Montana: Internat. Geol. Cong., 12th, Canada 1913, Comptes rendu, p. 479-484.

______ 1932, Physiography and glacial geology of eastern Montana and adjacent areas: U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 174, 133 p.

Alden, W. C., and Stebinger, Eugene, 1913, Pre-Wisconsin glacial drift in the region of Glacier National Park, Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 24, p. 529-572.

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Beatty, M. E., 1947, Motorists guide to the Going-to-the-Sun Highway, with a brief account of the Park's geologic history: Glacier Nat. History Assoc., Spec. Bull. 1, 36 p.

Bethune, Pierre de, 1936, Un cas d'involution de mappes du second genre dans les Montagnes Rocheuses du Canada: Mém. de l'Institut Geologique de l'Universite de Louvain, v. 10, p. 153-190.

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Billings, M. P., 1938, Physiographic relations of the Lewis overthrust in northern Montana: Am. Jour. Sci., 5th ser., v. 35, p. 260-272.

______ 1942, Structural geology: New York, Prentice-Hall, Inc.

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Bryan, Kirk, 1925, The Papago Country, Arizona, a geographic, geologic and hydrologic reconnaissance, with a guide to desert watering places: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 499, 436 p.

Burling, L. D., 1916, Ellipsoidal lavas in the Glacier National Park, Montana: Jour. Geology, v. 24, p. 235-237.

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Byrne, John, 1901, Annual Report of the Inspector of Mines of the State of Montana, Dec. 1, 1900: Helena, Mont. Independence Publishing Co.

______ 1903 (?), Fourteenth Annual Report of the Inspector of Mines of the State of Montana, Dec. 1, 1902: Helena, Mont., Independence Publishing Co., p. 81-82.

Cadell, H. M., 1890, Experimental researches in mountain building: Royal Soc. Edinburgh Trans, v. 35, p. 337-357

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Calhoun, F. H. H., 1906, The Montana lobe of the Keewatin ice sheet: U. S. Geol. Survey, Prof. Paper 50, 62 p.

Calkins, F. C., 1909, A geological reconnaissance in northern Idaho and northwestern Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 384, p. 7-91.

Campbell, M. R., 1914, The Glacier National Park; a popular guide to its geology and scenery: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 600, 54 p.

______ 1921, Origin of the scenic features of the Glacier National Park: U. S. Natl. Park Service, 42 p.

Canada Geol. Survey, Dept. Mines, 1928, Calgary Sheet, Alberta, Map 204A.

Canada Geol. Survey, 1948, Geological map of British Columbia, Map 932A.

______ 1951, Geological map of Alberta, Map 1002A.

Chamberlin, R. T., 1925, The wedge theory of diastrophism: Jour. Geology, v. 33, p. 755-792.

______ 1945, Basement control in Rocky Mountain deformation: Am. Jour. Sci., v. 243, p. 98-116.

Chapman, R. H., 1900, Notes on the structure of the Rocky Mountains in the Lewis and Clarke timber reserve, Montana: Am. Inst. Mining Engineers Trans., v. 29, p. 153-156.

Clapp, C. H., 1932, Geology of a portion of the Rocky Mountains of northwestern Montana: Montana Bur. Mines and Geology, Mem. 4, 30 p.

Clapp, C. H., and Deiss, C. F., 1931, Correlation of Montana Algonkian formations: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 42, p. 673-695.

Cobban, W. A., 1945, Marine Jurassic formations of Sweetgrass Arch, Montana: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geol. Bull., v. 29, p. 1262-1303.

Cotton, C. A., 1948, Landscape: New York, John Wiley and Sons, 2d ed.

Crickmay, C. H., 1933, The late stages of the cycle of erosion: Geol. Mag. [Great Britain], v. 70, p. 337-347.

Culver, G. E., 1892, Notes on a little-known region in northwestern Montana: Wisconsin Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters Trans., v. 8, p. 187-205.

Daly, R. A., 1906, The nomenclature of the North American cordillera between the 47th and 53rd parallels of latitude: Geography Jour., v. 27, p. 586-606.

______ 1912, Geology of the North American Cordillera at the forty-ninth parallel: Geol. Survey Canada, Mem. 38.

Davis, W. M., 1886, Relation of the coal of Montana to the older rocks, in Report on the mining industries of the United States (exclusive of the precious metals) by Raphael Pumpelly: U. S. 10th Census, v. 15, p. 697-712.

______ 1899, The peneplain: Am. Geologist, v. 23, p. 207-239.

______ 1902, Base level, grade, and peneplain: Jour. Geology v. 10, p. 77-111.

______ 1916, The Mission Range, Montana: Geog. Rev., v. 2, p. 267-288.

______ 1921, Features of glacial origin in Montana and Idaho: Assoc. Am. Geographers Annals, v. 10, p. 75-147.

Dawson, G. M., 1886, Preliminary report on the physical and geological features of that portion of the Rocky Mountains between latitudes 49° and 51°30': Geol. and Nat. History Survey of Canada Ann. Rept., new ser., v. 1, 1885, 169 p.

Deiss, C. F., 1933, Paleozoic formations of northwestern Montana: Montana Bur. Mines and Geology Mem. 6, 5 p.

______ 1933, Paleozoic formations of Northwestern Montana: Mont. Bur. Mines and Geology, Mem. 6.

______ 1935, Cambrian-Algonkian unconformity in western Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 46, p. 95-124.

______ 1938, Cambrian formations and sections in the part of the Cordilleran trough: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 49, p. 1067-1168.

______ 1939, Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobites of northwestern Montana: Geol. Soc. America, Spec. Paper 18.

______ 1941, Cambrian geography and sedimentation in the central Cordilleran region: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 52, p. 1085-1115.

Deiss, C. F., 1943a, Stratigraphy and structure of southwest Saypo quadrangle, Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 54, p. 205-262.

______ 1943b, Structure of central part of Sawtooth Range, Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 54, p. 1123-1167.

Derry, D. R. (chairman), 1950a, Tectonic map of Canada: Geol. Assoc. of Canada with the support of the Geol. Soc. America.

______ 1950b, A tectonic map of Canada: Canada Geol. Assoc. Proc. v. 3, p. 39-53.

Dyson, J. L., 1949a, The geologic story of Glacier National Park: Glacier Nat. History Assoc., Spec. Bull. 2.

______ 1949b, Glaciers and glaciation in Glacier National Park: Glacier Nat. History Assoc, Spec. Bull. 3.

Eardley, A. J., 1951, Structural geology of North America: New York, Harper Bros.

Elrod, M. J., 1903, The physiography of the Flathead Lake region: Montana Univ. Bull. 16, p. 197-203.

Erdmann, C. E., 1944, Geology of dam sites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia River in Idaho and Montana, Part 2, Hungry Horse dam and reservoir site South Fork Flathead River, Flathead County, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Water Supply Paper 866—B, p. 37-116.

______ 1947, Geology of dam sites on the upper tributaries of the Columbia River in Idaho and Montana, Part 3, Miscellaneous dam sites on the Flathead River upstream from Columbia Falls, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 866-C.

Evans, C. S., 1933, Briscoe-Dogtooth map area, British Columbia: Canada Geol. Survey, Summary Rept., 1932A, p. 106-176.

Fenneman, N. M., 1930, Physiographic divisions of the United States: Map on a scale of 1:7,000,000, U. S. Geol. Survey.

______ 1931, Physiography of the Western United States: New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 534 p.

Fenton, C. L., 1939, Sea floors of Glacier National Park: Sci. Monthly, v. 49, p. 215-226.

Fenton, C. L., and Fenton, M. A., 1931, Algae and algal beds in the Belt series of Glacier National Park: Jour: Geology, v. 39, p. 670-686.

______ 1933, Algal reefs on bioherms in the Belt series of Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 44, p. 1135-1142.

______ 1937, Belt series of the north: Stratigraphy, sedimentation, paleontology: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 48, p. 1873-1969.

Finlay, G. I., 1902, Igneous rocks of the Algonkian series [of the Lewis and Livingston Ranges, Montana]: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 13, p. 349-352.

Flint, H. F., 1924, A brief view of Rocky Mountain structure: Jour. Geology, v. 32, p. 410-431.

Freeman, O. W., Forrester, J. D., and Lupher, R. L., 1945, Physiographic division of the Columbia Intermontane Province: Assoc. Am. Geographers Annals, v. 35.

Fuller, M. B., 1924, An occurrence of witherite in the Altyn limestone at Many Glacier, Montana: Am. Mineralogist, v. 9, p. 154.

Gibson, Russell, and Jenks, W. F., 1938, Amphibolization of sills and dikes in the Libby quadrangle, Montana: Am. Mineralogist, v. 23, no. 5, p. 302-313.

Gibson, Russell, Jenks, W. F., and Campbell, Ian, 1941, Stratigraphy of the Belt Series in Libby and Trout Creek Quadrangles, northwestern Montana and northern Idaho: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 52, no. 3, p. 363-379.

Gilluly, James, 1949, Distribution of mountain building in geologic time: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 60, p. 561-590.

Goddard, E. N., and others, 1948, Rock-color chart: Washington, D. C., Natl. Research Council.

Goodman, A. J., 1951, Tectonics of east side of Cordilleran in western Canada: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 35, p. 783-796.

Hodge, F. W., 1910, Handbook of American Indians north of Mexico: Smithsonian Inst., Bur. Am. Ethnology Bull. 30, pt. 2, p. 570-571.

Hume, G. S., 1933, Waterton Lakes-Flathead Valley area, Alberta and British Columbia: Canada Geol. Survey, Summ. Rept., pt. B, p. 1-20.

Imlay, R. W., 1945, Occurrence of Middle Jurassic rocks in western interior of the United States: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 29, p. 1019-1027.

______ 1948, Characteristic marine Jurassic fossils from the western interior of the United States: U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 214, p. 13-33.

Imlay, R. W., Gardner, L. S., Rogers, C. P., Jr., and Hadley, H. D., 1948, Marine Jurassic formations of Montana: U S. Geol. Survey Oil and Gas Inv. Prelim. Chart 32.

King, L. C., 1953, Canons of landscape evolution: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 64, p. 721-752.

Knopf, Adolph, 1950, The Marysville granodiorite stock Montana: Am. Mineralogist, v. 35, p. 834-844.

Lawson, A. C., 1925, The Cypress Plain: California Univ. Dept. Geology Bull., v. 15, no. 6, p. 153-158.

Link, T. A., 1932, Oil seepage in Belt series of Rocky Mountains near International Boundary: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 16, p. 786-796.

______ 1935, Types of foothills structures of Alberta, Canada: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 19, p. 1427-1471.

______ 1949, Interpretations of foothills structures, Alberta, Canada: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 33, no. 9, p. 1475-1501.

MacKenzie, J. D., 1916, Geology of a portion of the Flathead coal area: Canada Geol. Survey Mem. 87, 53 p.

______ 1922, The historical and structural geology of the southernmost Rocky Mountains of Canada: Royal Soc. Canada Trans., 3d ser., v. 16, sec. 5, p. 97-132.

Matthes, F. E., 1904, The Alps of Montana: Appalachia, v. 10, p. 255-276.

______ 1942, Glaciers, chap. 5 in Hydrology, Physics of the Earth, v. 9, p. 190-215, New York, McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Pardee, J. T., 1926, Montana earthquake of June 27, 1925: U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 147—B, p. 7-23.

______ 1942, Unusual currents in glacial Lake Missoula, Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 53, p. 1569-1600.

______ 1950, Late Cenozoic block faulting in western Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 61, p. 359-406.

Pardee, J. T., and Schrader, F. C., 1933, Metalliferous deposits of the Greater Helena mining region, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 842, 318 p.

Peach, B. N., Horne, J., Gunn, W., Clough, C. T., Huxman, L. W., and Teall, J. J. H., 1907, The geological structure of the Northwest Highlands of Scotland: Mem. Geol. Survey of Great Britain.

Peale, A. C., 1893, The Paleozoic section in the vicinity of Three Forks, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 110, 56 p.

Perry, E. 5., 1945, Distribution of sedimentary rocks in Montana and the northwestern Great Plains: Montana Bur. Mines and Geology, Misc. Contr. 8.

Powers, Sidney, and Shimer, H. W., 1914, Notes on the geology of the Sun River district, Montana: Jour. Geology, v. 22, p. 556-559.

Pumpelly, Raphael, 1918, My reminiscences: New York, Henry Holt.

Reeside, J. B., Jr., 1944, Map showing thickness and general character of the Cretaceous deposits in the western interior of the United States: U. S. Geol. Survey Oil and Gas Inv. Prelim. Map 10.

Rezak, Richard, 1957, Stromatolites of the Belt series in Glacier National Park and vicinity, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 294—D.

Rice, H. M. A., 1941, Nelson map area, east half, British Columbia: Canada Geol. Survey Mem. 228.

Rich, J. L., 1951, Origin of compressional mountains and associated phenomena: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 62, p. 1119-1222.

Ross, C. P., 1949, The Belt problem [abs.]: Washington Acad. Sci. Jour., v. 39, p. 111-113.

______ 1950, Fluorspar prospects of Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 955—E, p. 173-224.

Ross, C. P., Andrews, D. A., and Witkind, I. J., 1955, Geologic map of Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey.

Ruble, G. C., 1949, Guide to Glacier National Park: Minneapolis, Minn., Campbell-Methun, Inc., 189 p.

Russell, L. 5., 1952, Molluscan fauna of the Kishenehn formation, southeastern British Columbia: Canada Natl. Museum Bull., v. 126, p. 120-141.

______ 1954, Mammalian fauna of the Kishenehn formation, southeastern British Columbia: Canada Natl. Mus. Bull., no. 132, p. 92-111.

______ 1955, Additions to the molluscan fauna of the Kishenehn formation, southeastern British Columbia and adjacent Montana: Canada Natl. Mus. Bull., no. 136, p. 102-119.

Russell, L. S., and Landes, R. W., 1940, Geology of the southern Alberta plains: Canada Geol. Survey Mem. 221.

Schofield, S. J., 1914, The pine-Cambrian (Beltian) rocks of southeastern British Columbia and their correlation: Canada Geol. Survey Mus. Bull. 2, Geol. ser. 16, 12 p.

______ 1915, Geology of Cranbook Map-area, British Columbia: Canada Geol. Survey, Mem. 76, Geol. Ser. 62, 245 p.

______ 1920, The origin of the Rocky Mountain Trench: Royal Soc. Canada Trans., Sec. 4, p. 73-81.

Scott, H. W., 1936, The Montana earthquake of 1935: Montana Bur. Mines and Geology, Mem. 16, 47 p.

Scott, J. C., 1951, Folded faults in Rocky Mountain foothills of Alberta, Canada: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull, v. 35, no. 11, p. 2316-2347.

Shepard, F. P., 1922, The structural relations of the Purcell Range and the Rocky Mountains of Canada: Jour. Geology, v. 30, p. 130-139.

Shepard, F. P., 1926, Further investigations of the Rocky Mountain Trench [British Columbia]: Jour. Geology v. 34, no. 7, p. 623-641.

Sloss, L. L., and Laird, W. M., 1945, Mississippian and Devonian stratigraphy of northwestern Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Oil and Gas Inv. Prelim. Chart 15.

______ 1946, Devonian stratigraphy of central and northwestern Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Oil and Gas Inv. Prelim. Chart 25.

______ 1947, Devonian system in central and northwestern Montana: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 31, p. 1404-1430.

Stebinger, Eugene, 1912, Titaniferous magnetite beds in the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 540, p. 329-337.

______ 1916, Geology and coal resources of northern Teton County, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 621, p. 117-156.

______ 1917, Anticlines in the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 641, p. 281-305.

______ 1918, Oil and gas geology of the Birch Creek-Sun River area, northwestern Montana: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 691, p. 149-184.

Stebinger, Eugene, and Goldman, M. I., 1917, Pleistocene deposits in the Sun River region, Montana [abs.]: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 28, p. 149.

Stevens, I. I., 1860, Narrative and final report of exploration for a route for a Pacific railroad near the 47th and 49th parallels of north latitude from St. Paul to Puget Sound, 1855. Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economical route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean: 36th Cong. Executive Doc. 56, 1866, v. 12, book 1.

United States Department of the Interior, Board on Geographical Names, Decisions rendered between July 1, 1941 and June 30, 1943, 104 p.

U. S. Geographic Board, 1933, Sixth report of the United States Geographic Board, 1890 to 1932. Washington Council.

U S. Geological Survey, 1937, Plan and profile of South Fork of Flathead River, Montana, from mouth to mile 44, with dam sites.

______ 1939, Plans and profile of South Fork of Flathead River, Montana, above mile 44, and tributaries.

______ 1947, Plan and profile of Flathead River, Flathead Lake to International Boundary, Montana, with dam sites.

______ 1950, Plan and profile of Middle Fork Flathead River from mouth to mile 49, with dam sites.

U. S. Geological Survey, 1949, Surface water supply of the United States, 1946, pt. 6, Missouri River Basin: U. S. Geol. Survey Water Supply-Paper 1056, 588 p.

______ 1952, Surface water supply of the United States, 1949, pt. 6, Pacific Slope Basins in Washington and Upper Columbia River Basin: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1152, 377 p.

______ 1955, Surface water supply of the United States, 1953, pt. 6A, Missouri River basin above Sioux City, Iowa: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1279, 485 p. [1956].

______ 1957, Surface water supply of the United States, 1955, pt. 5, Hudson Bay and Upper Mississippi River Basins: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1388, 548 p.

______ 1957, Surface water supply of the United States. pt. 12, Pacific Slope Basins in Washington and Upper Columbia River Basin: U. S. Geol. Survey Water-Supply Paper 1936, 333 p.

U. S. Weather Bureau, 1954, Climatological data for the United States by sections, v. 40, no. 13.

Walcott, C. D., 1899, Pine-Cambrian fossiliferous formations: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 10, p. 199-244.

______ 1906, Algonkian formations of northwestern Montana: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 17, p. 1-28.

Webb, J. B., 1951, Geological history of plains of western Canada: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 35, no. 11, p. 2291-2315.

Williams, E. P., 1951, St. Mary River formation in Spring Conlee-Magrath area, Alberta, Canada: Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., v. 35, p. 888-898.

Williams, M. Y. and Dyer, W. S., 1930, Geology of Southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan: Canada Geol. Survey, Mem. 163, p. 71-100.

Willis, Bailey, 1902, Stratigraphy and structure, Lewis and Livingston Ranges: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 13, p. 305-352.

______ 1927, Normal faulting on upthrust arches [abs.]: Geol. Soc. America Bull., v. 38, no. 1, p. 203-204.

______ 1936, Rift-valley types [abs.]: Geol. Soc. America Proc. 1935, p. 328.

Wilmarth, M. G. 1925, The geologic time classification of the United States Geological Survey compared with other classifications, accompanied by the original definitions of era, period, and epoch terms, a compilation: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 769, 138 p.

______ 1938, Lexicon of geologic names of the United States: U. S. Geol. Survey Bull. 896, 2396 p.