GRAND PORTAGE
A Report on Archeological Investigations Within the Grand Portage Depot (21CK6), Grand Portage National Monument, Minnesota: The Kitchen Drainage Project
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APPENDIX A
PROJECT ARTIFACT ASSEMBLAGE
Over 1,500 items were collected during the 1989
archeological testing at Grand Portage National Monument in conjunction
with installation of a new drainage system. Totals are summarized by
artifact type and test unit in Table 1. Although the items were
collected from distinct levels and areas within each unit in the course
of excavations, the data sets were collapsed for purposes of this
report.
All materials were cleaned, sorted, and analyzed at
the Midwest Archeological Center laboratory in Lincoln, Nebraska. They
are curated at that facility, along with attendant field records, under
MWAC Accession Number 335.
Table 1. Artifact types by provenience unit.
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| EXCAVATION UNITS |
|
ARTIFACT TYPE | 1 | 2 |
3 | 4 | 5 |
6 | 7 | TOTAL |
|
Glass |
window, clear | 33 | 29 | 72 | 31 | 8 |
25 | 2 | 200 |
window, grn tint | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 5 |
bottle, clear | 5 | 29 | 24 | 18 | 22 |
42 | 0 | 140 |
bottle, amber | 7 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
97 | 5 | 118 |
bottle, ci, sol | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
0 | 0 | 8 |
pressed, clear | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
9 | 0 | 10 |
melted, clear | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 0 | 3 |
mirror f rag | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 2 |
seed bead, wh, c, t | 0 | 20 | 2 | 13 | 3 |
0 | 0 | 38 |
seed bead, wh, c | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 2 |
seed bead, wh, w | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
seed bead, blu, c, t | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 3 |
seed bead, r, c, t | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
neck bead, agate, w | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
neck bead, CdA, c | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
Ferrous Metal |
wrought nails/fr | 40 | 25 | 54 | 36 | 7 |
10 | 3 | 175 |
cut nails | 0 | 26 | 19 | 1 | 14 |
0 | 4 | 64 |
unident sq nails | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 24 |
wire nails | 8 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 2 |
4 | 4 | 35 |
Ushaped staples | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 3 |
scaffolding nail | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
finishing nail | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | 0 | 2 |
wire | 6 | 7 | 8 | 2 |
0 | 2 | 0 | 25 |
barbed wire | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
woven fence wire | 0 | 32 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 2 | 0 | 35 |
punch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
cast hardware | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
kettle frag | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
rivets | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 4 |
buckle frame | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
buckle, small | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
clasp knife handle | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
clasp knife blade | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
barbed harpoon | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
offset awl | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
door lock mech | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
stove eye lifter | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
barrel strap | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
perforated strap | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
boot heel plate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
rod, small | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
bracket, small | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
connecting rod | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
coil spring | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
electrical comp | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
socket fastener | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
crown cap | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
can frags | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
beverage can | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
scrap | 0 | 25 | 32 | 2 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 59 |
Cuprous Metal |
cuff button | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
finger-ring | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
tinkling cone | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
wire | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 4 |
jewelry chain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Indian hd ct, perf | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
susp chain for ct | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ctr-fire cartridge | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
harmonica reed | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
rheostat knob | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
sheet scrap | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
White Metal |
finger band (?) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
vessel rim | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2-pc button | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
stamped sheet | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
scrap | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
lead splatter | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 5 |
lead sprue | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
Ceramics |
creamware | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
whiteware | 25 | 11 | 32 | 6 |
12 | 3 | 0 | 89 |
whw, blu tp | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
whw, bl tp | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
whw, blu pt | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
whw, blu edge | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
whw, poly (spr) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
whw, exfol | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
pearlw, blu ptd | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
yellowware | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
course ew, brn lg | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
stnw, grey sg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
stnw, grey sg, Al | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
stnw, brn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
porcelain | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
porc, gilt rim | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
porc, poly enam | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
porc, brn insul | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
porc tile | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
drain tile, brn lg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
wh clay pipestem | 8 | 27 | 71 | 21 |
1 | 4 | 1 | 133 |
wh clay pipebowl | 5 | 11 | 36 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 53 |
wh clay pipespur | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
brick rubble | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Lithics |
gunflint | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 2 |
corner notch pt | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
chert flake | 0 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 9 |
blade flake | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
jasper taconite | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
slate | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
hammerstone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 |
Fauna and Flora |
mammal | 2 | 16 | 6 |
6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
mammal, calcined | 5 | 10 | 11 |
2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
mammal, saw-cut | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
beaver tooth | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
mammal tooth | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
bird | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
fish, calcined | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
seed pit (cherry) | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Miscellaneous |
pencil lead | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
hard rubber pipe | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
plastic | 0 | 1 | 38 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 39 |
boot parts | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
concrete/wire | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
lime mortar | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
string | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
linoleum tile | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
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TOTAL | 157 | 377 | 483 |
156 | 93 | 225 |
30 | 1521 |
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Excavation Unit designations used in Table 1:
1: S25/W5
2: S30/W10
3: S35/W5
4: S40/W10
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5: S105/W20
6: N60/E10
7: N60/E30
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Abbreviations used in Table 1:
Al = Albany (brn) slip decorated
bl = black
blu = blue
brn = brown
c = cane method of construction
CdA = Cornaline d'Allepo bead
comp = component
ct = cent
ctrfire = centerfire
enam = enameled
ew = earthenware
exfol = exfoliated
frag/fr = fragment
grn = green
hd = head
insul = insulator (electrical)
lg = leadglazed
mech = mechanism
pc = piece
pearlw = pearlware
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poly = polychrome
porc = porcelain
pt = point
ptd = painted
r = red
t = tumbled
sg = saltglazed
sol = solarized
spr = sprig
sq = square
stnw = stoneware
susp = suspension
wh = white
whw = whiteware
w = wound construction
Note: white seed beads are compound construction consisting of an opaque
white core and clear exterior veneer
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noble-90/appa.htm
Last Updated: 15-Jul-2009
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