Joshua Tree
The Native American Ethnography and Ethnohistory of Joshua Tree National Park
An Overview
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THE NATIVE AMERICANS OF
JOSHUA TREE NATIONAL PARK
AN ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW AND ASSESSMENT STUDY
by Cultural Systems Research, Inc.
August 22, 2002


REFERENCES CITED

Andrews, George L.
1870 Report of the Superintendent of Arizona Indian Affairs to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. In Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, House Ex. Doc. No. 1, 41st Cong., 2d sess., Vol. 3, Pt. 3. Pp. 646-648. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office.

Barrows, David Prescott
1892 Field notes. Copy on file with Cultural Systems Research, Inc.

Bean, Lowell John
1960 The Wanakik Cahuilla. Masterkey 34(3):111-119.

1972 Mukat's People: The Cahuilla Indians of Southern California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

1976 Social Organization in Native California. In Native Californians: A Theoretical Retrospective. Lowell John Bean and Thomas C. Blackburn, eds. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press.

1978 Morongo Indian Reservation: A Century of Adaptive Strategies. In American Indian Economic Development, World Anthropology. Sam Stanley, ed. The Hague: Mouton Publishers. Pp. 159-236.

1978 Cahuilla. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8, California. William C. Sturtevant, gen. ed., Robert F. Heizer, vol. ed. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.

Bean, Lowell John, and William Marvin Mason
1962 The Romero Expedition, 1823-1826: Diaries and Accounts of the Romero Expeditions in Arizona and California. With a Foreword by Clarence E. Smith. Los Angeles: Ritchie Press (Published for the Palm Springs Desert Museum).

Bean, Lowell John, and Katherine Siva Saubel
1972 Temelpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith
1978 Serrano. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 8, California. William C. Sturtevant, gen. ed., Robert F. Heizer, vol. ed. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.

Bean, Lowell John, and Sylvia Brakke Vane
1978 Persistence and Power: A Study of Native American Peoples in the Sonoran Desert and the Devers-Palo Verde High Voltage Transmission Line. Report prepared for Southern California Edison Company by Cultural Systems Research, Inc.

1981 Native American Places in the San Bernardino Forest, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, California. Report submitted to United States Forest Service, South Zone Contracting Office by Cultural Systems Research, Inc. Arcadia, California: United States Forest Service.

1991 Expert Witness Report: Water use and Irrigation by Cuyapaipe Band of Mission Indians, et al. (including Morongo Band of Mission Indians and Santa Rosa Band of Mission Indians) for use in Cuyapaipe Band of Mission Indians et al. vs. United States, Docket No. 80-A-2.

1995 Chapter V. Ethnography and Ethnohistory. In Archaeological, Ethnographic, and Ethnohistoric Investigations at Tahquitz Canyon, Palm Springs, California, Vol. I. Report prepared for the Riverside Flood Control and Water Conservation District, Riverside, CA by Cultural Systems Research, Inc.

1997 The Ethnography and Ethnohistory of Western Riverside County, California. Prepared by Cultural Systems Research, Inc. for Metropolitan Water District, Los Angeles, California. In preparation, 1997.

Beattie, George William, and Helen Pruitt Beattie
1951 Heritage of the Valley: San Bernardino's First Century. Pasadena, CA: San Pascual Press. Oakland: Biobooks.

Benedict, Ruth
1924 A Brief Sketch of Serrano Culture. American Anthropologist 26(3):366-392.

1926 Serrano Tales. Journal of American Folklore 39:1-17.

Bolton, Herbert Eugene, ed.
1930 Anza's California Expeditions. Vols. I-IV. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Bonaventure, O.F.M., Father
1945 Letter to Joseph K. Hall, April 25. Record Group 75, Box 448, National Archives, Laguna Niguel, California.

Bright, William
1982 Bibliography of the Languages of Native California. Native American Bibliography Series, No. 3. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.

Campbell, Elizabeth W. C.
1931 Archeological Survey, Twenty Nine Palms. Los Angeles: Southwest Museum Papers 7:1-93.

Casebier, Dennis G.
1973 Camp Rock Spring, California. Tales of the Mojave Road, No. 3. Norco, CA: Tales of the Mojave Road Publishing Company.

1975 The Mojave Road. Tales of the Mojave Road, No. 5. Norco, CA: Tales of the Mojave Road Publishing Company.

Dent, George W.
1868 Report of the Superintendent of Arizona Indian Affairs to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. In Annual Report on Indian Affairs by the Acting Commissioner. Pp. 154-158. Washington: Government Printing Office.

Dobyns, Henry F., Paul H. Ezell, and Greta S. Ezell
1963 Death of a Society. Ethnohistory 10(2):105-161.

Douglas, Ronald D.
n.d. Archaeological Investigations in Joshua Tree National Monument. A study in Adaptive Cultural Change. Thesis, Unnamed University.

Drucker, Philip
1937 Culture Element Distributions V: Southern California. University of California Anthropo-logical Records 1(1):1-52. Berkeley: University of California Press.

1941 Culture Element Distributions XVII: Yuman-Piman. University of California Anthropological Records 6(3):91-230. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Euler, Robert C.
1966 Southern Paiute Ethnohistory. University of Utah Anthropological Papers, No. 78.

Fontana, Bernard L.
1958 History of the Colorado River Reservation. A report prepared for the Bureau of Indian Affair by the Bureau of Ethnic Research, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. Tucson: University of Arizona.

Fowler, Don D., and Catherine S. Fowler, eds.
1971 Anthropology of the Numa: John Wesley Powell's Manuscripts on the Numic Peoples of Western North America, 1868-1880. Smithsonian Institution, Contributions to Archaeology 14.

Fremont, John C.
1845 Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842 and to Oregon and Northern California in the Years 1843-1844. Washington, D. C.: Gales and Seaton.

Galvin, John, transl. And ed.
1967 A Record of Travels in Arizona and California, 1775-1776, by Francisco Garcés. San Francisco: John Howell-Books.

Gifford, Edward Winslow
1918 Clans and Moieties in Southern California. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Greene, Linda W.
1983 Historic Resource Study: A History of Land Use In Joshua Tree National Monument. Denver: Performed for Branch of Cultural Resources Alaska/Pacific Northwest/Western Team, U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service.

Hafen, Leroy R., and Carl C. Rister
1950 Western America. 2nded. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Harrington, John Peabody
n.d. Cahuilla Field Notes. Copy on file at Cultural Systems Research, Inc. (Acquired before publication of Microfilm copies.)

Hedges, Ken
1983 The Rock Art of Andreas Canyon. In Paniktum hemki: A Study of Cahuilla Cultural Resources in Andreas and Murray Canyons. Prepared by Cultural Systems Research, Inc. for the Andreas Cove Country Club.

1989 Sketches and Scratches. In Rock Art Papers 7. Ken Hedges, ed. Pp. 75-82. San Diego Museum Papers No. 26. San Diego: San Diego Museum of Man.

Jaeger, Edmund C.
1967 Desert Wild Flowers. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Jones, Bernard M., Jr.
1986 A Wanakik Cahuilla Solstice Site. In Rock Art Papers, Vol. 4. Pp. 5-16. San Diego Museum Papers No. 21. San Diego, CA: San Diego Museum of Man.

Kelly, Isabel Truesdell
1934 Southern Paiute Bands. American Anthropologist 36:548-560.

King, Chester, and Dennis G. Casebier
1976 Background to Historic and Prehistoric Resources of the East Mojave Desert Region. Report prepared by Archaeological Research Unit, University of California, Riverside, for U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Program, Riverside, CA.

King, Thomas J.
n.d. A Cache of Vessels From Cottonwood Spring.

Kroeber, A. L.
1908 Ethnography of the Cahuilla Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8:168. (Reprinted in Studies in Cahuilla Culture, Malki Museum Press, Banning, California, 1978.)

1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. (Reprinted by Dover Press, New York).

1948 Seven Mohave Myths. Anthropological Records 11(1):1-70. Berkeley: University of California Press.

1951 A Mohave Historical Epic. Anthropological Records 1 l(2):71-176. Berkeley: University of California Press.

1972 More Mohave Myths. Anthropological Records 27. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kroeber, A. L., and Clifton Kroeber
1973 A Mohave War Reminiscence, 1854-1880. University of California Publications in Anthropology 10. Berkeley: University of California Press.

La Fuze, Pauliena B.
1971 Saga of the San Bernardinos. San Bernardino, CA: San Bernardino Museum Association.

Laidlaw, Robert M. (U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California.)
1979 Desert-wide Ethnographic Overview. Volumes I, II, and III. U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California.

Laird, Carobeth
1976 The Chemehuevis. Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

1984 Mirror and Pattern: George Laird's World of Chemehuevi Mythology. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

Lawlor, Elizabeth Jaen
1995 Archaeological Site-formation Processes Affecting Plant Resources in the Mojave Desert. Dissertation submitted to the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.

Mollhausen, Baldwin
1858 Diary of a Journey from the Mississippi to the Coasts of the Pacific. 2 vols. London. (Reprinted by the Johnson Reprint Company, New York, in 1969).

Neff, Loy C. and Meredith A. Wilson
n.d. Archaeological Investigations at Joshua Tree National Park, California. Part 2: Data Recovery at Site CA-RIV-1942. With contributions by Owen K. Davis, J. Philip Dering, Dawn A. Frost, A. C. MacWilliams, and Charny L. White. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Intermountain Region, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

Noah, Anna C.
n.d. Using Sample Survey Results To Address Regional Research Designs: An Example From Joshua Tree National Park. San Diego: County of San Diego Department of Public Works.

Patencio, Francisco
1943 Stories and Legends of the Palm Springs Indians, as told to Margaret Boynton. Palm Springs, CA: Palm Springs Desert Museum.

1971 Desert Hours. Palm Springs, California: Palm Springs Desert Museum.

Patton, Henry W.
1939 Report to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 3.

Rafter, John
1986 Archaeoastronomy of Agua Dulce Canyon. In Rock Art Papers, Vol. 3. Ken Hedges, ed. San Diego Museum Papers No. 20. San Diego, CA: San Diego Museum of Man.

1989 Archaeoastronomical Possibility at Ca-Riv-984. In Rock Art Papers, Vol. 6. Ken Hedges, ed. San Diego Museum Papers No. 24. San Diego, CA: San Diego Museum of Man.

Ramon, Dorothy, and Eric Elliot
2000 Wayta' Yawa.' Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, California: Malki Museum Press.

Roth, George E.
1976 Incorporation and Changes in Ethnic Structure: The Chemehuevi Indians:. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.

San Francisco Chronicle
1874 Article, author unknown. March 7.

Schneider, Joan S., Elizabeth J. Lawlor, and Deborah L. Dozier
1996 Roasting Pits and Agave in the Mojave Desert: Archaeological, Ethnobotanical, and Ethnographic Data. Abstracts from the 1996 desert Research Symposium, San Bernardino County Museum Association, Vol. 43, Pp. 29-34.

Schroth, Adella B.
1992 Cremations and associated artifacts from the Campbell collection. San Francisco: Performed under a contract for the National Park Service Western Region.

Seymour, Gregory R. and Pamela Lawrence
n.d. Assigning Geographic Origins to Ceramics at CA-RIV-1950. Department of Anthropology, University Of Nevada.

Sherer, Lorraine
1965 The Clan System of the Mojave Indians: A Contemporary Survey. Southern California Quarterly 47(1):1-172.

1966 Great Chieftains of the Mojave Indians. Southern California Quarterly 48(1):1-35.

1967 The Name Mojave, Mohave: A History of Its Origin and Meaning. Southern California Quarterly 49(4):455-458.

1994 Bitterness Road, The Mojave: 1604 to 1860, With Comments by Frances Stillman, a Mojave Elder. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press.

Smith, Gerald A.
1977 The Mojaves: Historic Indians of San Bernardino County. San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino County Museum.

Sparkman, Philip Steadman
1908 The Culture of the Luiseno Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Reprinted by Ballena Press, 1972).

Steward, Julian H.
1929 Petroglyphs of California and Adjoining States [See Handbook of N. Am. Ind. Vol 8, Ref Cited]

Stewart, Kenneth M.
1983 Mohave. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 10, Southwest. William C. Sturtevant, gen ed., Alfonso Ortiz, vol. ed. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.

Strong, William Duncan
1929 Aboriginal Society in Southern California. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 26(1):1-358. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Reprinted in Classics of California Anthropology II, by Malki Museum Press, Banning, CA, 1972 and 1987).

Sullivan, Maurice S., ed.
1934 The Travels of Jedediah Smith. Santa Ana, California: The Fine Arts Press.

Trafzer, Clifford E., Luke Madrigal, and Anthony Madrigal
1997 Chemehuevi People of the Coachella Valley. A Short History of the Sovereign Nation of the Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians. Sovereign Nation of the Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians, Coachella, California: Chemehuevi Press.

True, Clara D.
1908 Letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, January 7. Joshua Tree National Park Archives.

1942 Letter to Miss Maud Russell, May 3. Joshua Tree National Park Archives.

Van Valkenburgh, Richard F.
1976 Chemehuevi Notes. In Paiute Indians II. Pp. 227-253. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.

Von Till Warren, Elizabeth, Robert H. Crabtree, Claude N. Warren, Martha Knack and Richard McCarty
1981 A Cultural Resources Overview of the Colorado Desert Planning Units. Unknown press.

Walker, Edwin F.
1931 Archeological Survey, Twenty Nine Palms Region.

Warren, Claude N. and Joan S. Schneider
n.d. The Triple House Site, A Late Prehistoric Housepit Site Near The Cocomaricopa Trail, Joshua Tree National park: Preliminary Report of Systematic Surface mapping and Collection. University of Nevada and University of California, Riverside.

Warren, Claude N. and Joan S. Schneider
1999 Of Pots and People in the Mojave and Colorado Deserts as Seen From Joshua Tree National Park: Ceramic Distributions and Implications for Cultural Boundaries. Paper presented at the 11th Kelso Conference on the Prehistory of the California Deserts, Panamint Springs, CA.

Warren, Claude N. and Joan S. Schneider
2001 Phase II, An Archaeological Inventory of Joshua Tree National Park: Description and Analysis of the Results of a Stratified Random Sample Inventory Conducted 1991-1992. Unpublished draft, Department of Anthropology and Ethnic Studies, University of Nevada.

Whipple, Amiel Weeks
1856 Reports of the Most Practical and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. In House Executive Documents 91, 33rd Congress, 2nd Session, Vol. I

Campbell, Elizabeth W. C.
1931 Archeological Survey, Twenty Nine Palms. Los Angeles: Southwest Museum Papers 7:1-93.

Casebier, Dennis G.
1973 Camp Rock Spring, California. Tales of the Mojave Road, No. 3. Norco, CA: Tales of the Mojave Road Publishing Company.

1975 The Mojave Road. Tales of the Mojave Road, No. 5. Norco, CA: Tales of the Mojave Road Publishing Company.

Dent, George W.
1868 Report of the Superintendent of Arizona Indian Affairs to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. In Annual Report on Indian Affairs by the Acting Commissioner. Pp. 154-158. Washington: Government Printing Office.

Dobyns, Henry F., Paul H. Ezell, and Greta S. Ezell
1963 Death of a Society. Ethnohistory 10(2):105-161.

Douglas, Ronald D.
n.d. Archaeological Investigations in Joshua Tree National Monument. A study in Adaptive Cultural Change. Thesis, Unnamed University.

Drucker, Philip
1937 Culture Element Distributions V: Southern California. University of California Anthropo-logical Records 1(1):1-52. Berkeley: University of California Press.

1941 Culture Element Distributions XVII: Yuman-Piman. University of California Anthropological Records 6(3):91-230. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Euler, Robert C.
1966 Southern Paiute Ethnohistory. University of Utah Anthropological Papers, No. 78.

Fontana, Bernard L.
1958 History of the Colorado River Reservation. A report prepared for the Bureau of Indian Affairs by the Bureau of Ethnic Research, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona. Tucson: University of Arizona.

Fowler, Don D., and Catherine S. Fowler, eds.
1971 Anthropology of the Numa: John Wesley Powell's Manuscripts on the Numic Peoples of Western North America, 1868-1880. Smithsonian Institution, Contributions to Archaeology 14.

Fremont, John C.
1845 Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the Year 1842 and to Oregon and Northern California in the Years 1843-1844. Washington, D. C.: Gales and Seaton.

Galvin, John, transl. And ed.
1967 A Record of Travels in Arizona and California, 1775-1776, by Francisco Garcés. San Francisco: John Howell-Books.

Gifford, Edward Winslow
1918 Clans and Moieties in Southern California. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Greene, Linda W.
1983 Historic Resource Study: A History of Land Use In Joshua Tree National Monument. Denver: Performed for Branch of Cultural Resources Alaska/Pacific Northwest/Western Team, U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service.

Hafen, Leroy R., and Carl C. Rister
1950 Western America. 2"d ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Harrington, John Peabody
n.d. Cahuilla Field Notes. Copy on file at Cultural Systems Research, Inc. (Acquired before publication of Microfilm copies.)

Hedges, Ken
1983 The Rock Art of Andreas Canyon. In Paniktum hemki: A Study of Cahuilla Cultural Resources in Andreas and Murray Canyons. Prepared by Cultural Systems Research, Inc. for the Andreas Cove Country Club.

1989 Sketches and Scratches. In Rock Art Papers 7. Ken Hedges, ed. Pp. 75-82. San Diego Museum Papers No. 26. San Diego: San Diego Museum of Man.

Jaeger, Edmund C.
1967 Desert Wild Flowers. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Jones, Bernard M., Jr.
1986 A Wanakik Cahuilla Solstice Site. In Rock Art Papers, Vol. 4. Pp. 5-16. San Diego Museum Papers No. 21. San Diego, CA: San Diego Museum of Man.

Kelly, Isabel Truesdell
1934 Southern Paiute Bands. American Anthropologist 36:548-560.

King, Chester, and Dennis G. Casebier
1976 Background to Historic and Prehistoric Resources of the East Mojave Desert Region. Report prepared by Archaeological Research Unit, University of California, Riverside, for U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Planning Program, Riverside, CA.

King, Thomas J.
n.d. A Cache of Vessels From Cottonwood Spring.

Kroeber, A. L.
1908 Ethnography of the Cahuilla Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8:168. (Reprinted in Studies in Cahuilla Culture, Malki Museum Press, Banning, California, 1978.)

1925 Handbook of the Indians of California. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. (Reprinted by Dover Press, New York).

1948 Seven Mohave Myths. Anthropological Records 11(1):1-70. Berkeley: University of California Press.

1951 A Mohave Historical Epic. Anthropological Records 11(2):71-176. Berkeley: University of California Press.

1972 More Mohave Myths. Anthropological Records 27. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kroeber, A. L., and Clifton Kroeber
1973 A Mohave War Reminiscence, 1854-1880. University of California Publications in Anthropology 10. Berkeley: University of California Press.

La Fuze, Pauliena B.
1971 Saga of the San Bernardinos. San Bernardino, CA: San Bernardino Museum Association.

Laidlaw, Robert M. (U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California.)
1979 Desert-wide Ethnographic Overview. Volumes I, II, and III. U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Desert Planning Staff, Riverside, California.

Laird, Carobeth
1976 The Chemehuevis. Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

1984 Mirror and Pattern: George Laird's World of Chemehuevi Mythology. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press.

Lawlor, Elizabeth Jane
1995 Archaeological Site-formation Processes Affecting Plant Resources in the Mojave Desert. Dissertation submitted to the Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.

Mollhausen, Baldwin
1858 Diary of a Journey from the Mississippi to the Coasts of the Pacific. 2 vols. London. (Reprinted by the Johnson Reprint Company, New York, in 1969).

Neff, Loy C. and Meredith A. Wilson
n.d. Archaeological Investigations at Joshua Tree National Park, California. Part 2: Data Recovery at Site CA-RIV-1942. With contributions by Owen K. Davis, J. Philip Dering, Dawn A. Frost, A. C. MacWilliams, and Charny L. White. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Intermountain Region, Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson, Arizona.

Noah, Anna C.
n.d. Using Sample Survey Results To Address Regional Research Designs: An Example From Joshua Tree National Park. San Diego: County of San Diego Department of Public Works.

Patencio, Francisco
1943 Stories and Legends of the Palm Springs Indians, as told to Margaret Boynton. Palm Springs, CA: Palm Springs Desert Museum.

1971 Desert Hours. Palm Springs, California: Palm Springs Desert Museum.

Patton, Henry W.
1939 Report to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, December 3.

Rafter, John
1986 Archaeoastronomy of Agua Dulce Canyon. In Rock Art Papers, Vol. 3. Ken Hedges, ed. San Diego Museum Papers No. 20. San Diego, CA: San Diego Museum of Man.

1989 Archaeoastronomical Possibility at Ca-Riv-984. In Rock Art Papers, Vol. 6. Ken Hedges, ed. San Diego Museum Papers No. 24. San Diego, CA: San Diego Museum of Man.

Ramon, Dorothy, and Eric Elliot
2000 Wayta' Yawa.' Morongo Indian Reservation, Banning, California: Malki Museum Press.

Roth, George E.
1976 Incorporation and Changes in Ethnic Structure: The Chemehuevi Indians:. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.

San Francisco Chronicle
1874 Article, author unknown. March 7.

Schneider, Joan S., Elizabeth J. Lawlor, and Deborah L. Dozier
1996 Roasting Pits and Agave in the Mojave Desert: Archaeological, Ethnobotanical, and Ethnographic Data. Abstracts from the 1996 desert Research Symposium, San Bernardino County Museum Association, Vol. 43, Pp. 29-34.

Schroth, Adella B.
1992 Cremations and associated artifacts from the Campbell collection. San Francisco: Performed under a contract for the National Park Service Western Region.

Seymour, Gregory R. and Pamela Lawrence
n.d. Assigning Geographic Origins to Ceramics at CA-RIV-1950. Department of Anthropology, University Of Nevada.

Sherer, Lorraine
1965 The Clan System of the Mojave Indians: A Contemporary Survey. Southern California Quarterly 47(1):1-172.

1966 Great Chieftains of the Mojave Indians. Southern California Quarterly 48(1):1-35.

1967 The Name Mojave, Mohave: A History of Its Origin and Meaning. Southern California Quarterly 49(4):455-458.

1994 Bitterness Road, The Mojave: 1604 to 1860, With Comments by Frances Stillman, a Mojave Elder. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press.

Smith, Gerald A.
1977 The Mojaves: Historic Indians of San Bernardino County. San Bernardino, California: San Bernardino County Museum.

Sparkman, Philip Steadman
1908 The Culture of the Luiseno Indians. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Reprinted by Ballena Press, 1972).

Steward, Julian H.
1929 Petroglyphs of California and Adjoining States [See Handbook of N. Am. Ind. Vol 8, Ref Cited]

Stewart, Kenneth M.
1983 Mohave. In Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 10, Southwest. William C. Sturtevant, gen ed., Alfonso Ortiz, vol. ed. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.

Strong, William Duncan
1929 Aboriginal Society in Southern California. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 26(1):1-358. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Reprinted in Classics of California Anthropology II, by Malki Museum Press, Banning, CA, 1972 and 1987).

Sullivan, Maurice S., ed.
1934 The Travels of Jedediah Smith. Santa Ana, California: The Fine Arts Press.

Trafzer, Clifford E., Luke Madrigal, and Anthony Madrigal
Coachella Valley. A Short History of the Sovereign Nation of the Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians. Sovereign Nation of the Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians, Coachella, California: Chemehuevi Press.

True, Clara D.
1908 Letter to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, January 7. Joshua Tree National Park Archives.

1942 Letter to Miss Maud Russell, May 3. Joshua Tree National Park Archives.

Van Valkenburgh, Richard F.
1976 Chemehuevi Notes. In Paiute Indians II. Pp. 227-253. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.

Von Till Warren, Elizabeth, Robert H. Crabtree, Claude N. Warren, Martha Knack and Richard McCarty
1981 A Cultural Resources Overview of the Colorado Desert Planning Units. Unknown press.

Walker, Edwin F.
1931 Archeological Survey, Twenty Nine Palms Region.

Warren, Claude N. and Joan S. Schneider
n.d. The Triple House Site, A Late Prehistoric Housepit Site Near The Cocomaricopa Trail, Joshua Tree National park: Preliminary Report of Systematic Surface mapping and Collection. University of Nevada and University of California, Riverside.

Warren, Claude N. and Joan S. Schneider
1999 Of Pots and People in the Mojave and Colorado Deserts as Seen From Joshua Tree National Park: Ceramic Distributions and Implications for Cultural Boundaries. Paper presented at the 11th Kelso Conference on the Prehistory of the California Deserts, Panamint Springs, CA.

Warren, Claude N. and Joan S. Schneider
2001 Phase II, An Archaeological Inventory of Joshua Tree National Park: Description and Analysis of the Results of a Stratified Random Sample Inventory Conducted 1991-1992. Unpublished draft, Department of Anthropology and Ethnic Studies, University of Nevada.

Whipple, Amiel Weeks
1856 Reports of the Most Practical and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean. In House Executive Documents 91, 33rd Congress, 2nd Session, Vol. I



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