KATMAI / ANIAKCHAK Isolated Paradise: An Administrative History of the Katmai and Aniakchak National Park Units

I. Archival Collections

Alaska Historical Library, Juneau:
     Kenneth Chisholm Papers

Alaska State Archives (ASA), Juneau:
     Records of the Territorial Governor, 1909-1958 (RG 101)
     Records of the Alaska Governor, 1959-present (RG 01)

Columbia River Maritime Museum, Astoria, Oregon:
     Columbia River Packers Association (CRPA) Collection.

Denali National Park and Preserve (DENA) Collection, Denali Park:
     Superintendent's Monthly Reports (MOMC)
     Chief Ranger's Monthly Reports (KATM)

Denver Public Library (DPL):
     Ted Swem Collection

Federal On-Scene Coordinator (FOSC-Coast Guard), Anchorage:
     FOSC Master Segment Files

Katmai National Park and Preserve, King Salmon:
     Active files (KATM)
     Museum collection (KATM Annex)
     Subsistence files (KATM-RS)

National Archives, Anchorage, Federal Records Center (NARA ANC):
     National Park Service/Alaska Task Force Collection (RG 79)
     Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, 1904-1960 (RG 22)

National Archives, San Bruno, California (NARA SB):
     National Park Service Collection (RG 79)

National Archives, Washington, D.C. (NARA DC):
     National Park Service Collection (RG 79)

National Geographic Society (NGS), Washington, D.C.:
     Robert F. Griggs Collection

National Marine Fisheries Service, Auke Bay (Juneau).
     Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (BCF) Collection

National Park Service, Alaska System Support Office (AKSO), Anchorage:
     Concessions Division (EC):
          Commercial Use License files
          Katmai Concessions Contract History binder
     Cultural Resources Division (RCR):
          Hanable Research Notes
          National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) files
     Lands Division (EL):
          Melgenak Case files

National Park Service History Collection, Harpers Ferry, W.V. (HFC):
     Alaska Administrative History Collection
     Katmai Collection

National Park Service, History Division, Washington, D.C. (WASO):
     Katmai History Division Files

U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage (USGS):
     USGS Alaska Archives

University of Alaska, Anchorage (UAA):
     Alaska Packers Association (APA) Collection

University of Alaska, Fairbanks (UAF):
     E. L. "Bob" Bartlett Collection
     Ernest Gruening Senatorial Papers
     Ralph Rivers Collection

University of Santa Clara Archives:
     Bernard Hubbard Collection

II. Theses, Dissertations, and Unpublished Reports

Chisholm, Kenneth, Guide to the Kenneth Chisholm Papers/Photographs, including Alaska Expeditions with Father B. J. [sic] Hubbard, 1930-1938, unpub. mss., Alaska Historical Library, Juneau.

Faulkner, Sandra M., "Father Hubbard, The Glacier Priest," unpub. mss., Alaska Historical Society symposium, Fairbanks, October 1987.

Hogenauer, Alan, "Gone, But Not Forgotten: America's Delisted National Park Service Sites," unpub. mss., given at a Travel and Tourism Research Association conference, Banff, Alberta, June 1983.

Horton, G. E. and J. Reynolds, "Effects of Jet Boats on Salmonid Reproduction in Alaskan Streams," unpub. M.S. thesis (by Horton, with an executive summary by Reynolds), University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1994.

Northern Consolidated Airlines, "Brooks Camp Log Book," 1953-57, in Katmailand, Inc. files, Anchorage.

IIIa. Government Reports (Federal)

Alaska Field Committee, A Six Year Integrated Program for the Department of the Interior in Alaska, 1950-1955, unpub. mss. in Alaska Collection, Box 1, HFC.

Alaska Planning Group, Aniakchak Caldera National Monument, Alaska, A Master Plan (Washington, NPS), December 1973.

Alaska Planning Group, Draft Environmental Statement, Proposed Aniakchak Caldera National Monument and Aniakchak Wild River, Alaska, (Washington?, USDI), December 1973.

Alaska Planning Group, Proposed Katmai National Park, Alaska, Draft Environmental Impact Statement (Washington?, Department of the Interior), December 1973.

Alaska Planning Group, Final Environmental Statement, Proposed Katmai National Park, Alaska (Washington?, Department of the Interior), 1974.

Alaska Planning Group, Final Environmental Statement, Proposed Aniakchak Caldera National Monument, Alaska (Washington?, Department of the Interior), October 1974.

Alaska Planning Group, Katmai National Park, Alaska, A Master Plan (Washington, NPS), December 1973.

Alaska Task Force (USDI), Preliminary Draft Environmental Statement and Master Plan, Aniakchak Caldera National Recreation Area (Washington?, the author), June 1973.

Alaskasearch, Ltd., "National Natural Landmark Study, Report I," 28 July 1967.

Antonson, Joan M. and William S. Hanable, Administrative History of Sitka National Historical Park (Anchorage, NPS), December 1987.

Beattie, Joan, "Brown Bear/Human Interactions at Katmai National Park and Preserve," unpub. mss., n.d. (1982?).

Been, Frank T., Field Notes of Katmai National Monument Inspection (McKinley Park, unpub. mss.), November 12, 1940, in AKSO-RCR files.

Behnke, Steven R., Resource Use and Subsistence in the Vicinity of the Proposed Lake Clark National Park, Alaska and Additions to Katmai National Monument, Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, Occasional Paper No. 15 (Fairbanks, University of Alaska), October 1978.

Berg, H. C., and E. H. Cobb, Metalliferous Lode Deposits of Alaska, USGS Bulletin 1246 (Washington, GPO), 1967.

Bohannon, Fred, "Archeological Resources Assessment, Katmai National Monument," October 6, 1975.

Braaten, Anne M. and Barrie K. Gilbert, Profile Analysis of Human-Bear Relationships in Katmai National Park and Preserve (Logan, Utah State University Department of Fisheries and Wildlife), c. 1987.

Breedlove, Bailey, Preliminary Draft, Basic Data, Advance Master Plan/Wilderness Research, Katmai National Monument, Shelikof Strait-King Salmon, Alaska (Anchorage, NPS), June 1969.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse, "Alaska's Mineral Resources and Production, 1923," in Mineral Resources of Alaska, Report on Progress of Investigations in 1923, USGS Bulletin 773 (Washington, GPO, 1925), 3-52.

Brooks, A. H., Geography and Geology of Alaska, A Summary of Existing Knowledge (Washington, GPO), 1906.

Brown, William E., A History of the Denali-Mount McKinley Region, Alaska; Historic Resource Study of Denali National Park and Preserve (Santa Fe, NPS), 1991.

Bureau of Land Management, Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Office, Lower Cook Inlet Draft Environmental Impact Statement (Anchorage, the author), July 9, 1976.

Bureau of Land Management, Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Office, Proposed 1976 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Lease Sale, Lower Cook Inlet Final Environmental Statement (Anchorage, the author), December 1976.

Burger, Carl, with James Lundeen and Anders Danielson, "Biological and Hydrological Evaluations of the Fish Ladder at Brooks River Falls, Alaska," draft report (Anchorage, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fishery Research Center), June 1, 1985.

Burger, Carl V. (F&WS) and Louis A. Gwartney (ADF&G), "A Radio Tagging Study of Naknek Drainage Rainbow Trout" (prepared for NPS), December 1, 1986.

Cahalane, Victor, A Biological Survey of Katmai National Monument, Publication 4376 (Washington, Smithsonian Institution), 1959.

Cain, Stanley A., "Trip Report ... Accompanying the Advisory Board on National Parks, Buildings, Historic Sites and Monuments on its Annual Field Trip, July 30 to August 10, 1965" (typescript).

Carper, Robert L., List of Classified Structures Inventory, Katmai National Monument (Denver, NPS), April 1976.

Crozier, S. Neil, 1983 Cultural Resource Management Inventory, 36 Native Allotments, Bristol Bay Region (Juneau, Bureau of Indian Affairs), 1983.

Dall, William H., "Report on Coal and Lignite of Alaska," Seventeenth Annual Report of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1895-96; Part I, Director's Report and Other Papers (Washington, GPO, 1896), 771-908.

Dean, Frederick C., "Preliminary Report, Brown Bear-Human Interrelationship Study," unpub. mss., c. 1969.

Eicher, George J., "The Effects of Laddering a Falls in a Salmon Stream," unpub. ms., n.d. (1956?), in AKSO-RCR files.

Eicher, George J., "History of the Bristol Bay Investigation," unpub. mss., Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, April 25, 1967, in AKSO-RCR files.

Eppling, John and Shakti, "End of Season Report 1991, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve," September 1991.

Estus, Joaqlin, Harvey M. Shields, and David Snow, Historic Structure Report, Fure's Cabin, Bay of Islands, Naknek Lake, Katmai National Park and Preserve (Anchorage, USDI), 1984.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, State/Federal Natural Resource Damage Assessment Plan for the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Public Review Draft (Juneau, the author), August 1989.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, State/Federal Natural Resource Damage Assessment Plan for the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (Juneau, the author), editions of August 1990 and April 1991.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustees, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration, Draft Work Plan (Anchorage, the author), editions of 1992 (April 1992) and 1993 (October 1992).

Federal Water Quality Administration, "Kodiak Oil Pollution Incident, February-March 1970, Summary Report," May 1970.

Greenbank, John, "Sport Fish Survey, Katmai National Monument, Alaska," c. 1955.

Hanable, William S. and Carol Burkhart, The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill and the National Park Service; A Report on the Initial Response (Anchorage, NPS), 1990.

Harritt, Roger, "Historic Structure Assessment Report, Bunkhouse, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Archeology Section," unpub. mss., June 1987, in AKSO-RCR Collection.

Heard, William R., Richard L. Wallace, and Wilbur L. Hartman, Distribution of Fishes in Fresh Water of Katmai National Monument, Alaska and Their Zoogeographical Implications, Special Scientific Report--Fisheries No. 590 (Washington, USF&WS), October 1969.

Hussey, John A., Embattled Katmai (San Francisco, NPS), August 1971.

Husted, James H., History of the Johnson Proclamations, 1968-69, September 21, 1970, in ANILCA Box 1, HFC.

Kauffmann, John M., Katmai National Monument, Alaska; A History of Its Establishment and Revision of Its Boundaries (Washington, NPS), July 1954.

Keller, A. Samuel and Hillard N. Reiser, Geology of the Mount Katmai Area, Alaska, USGS Bulletin 1058-G (Washington, GPO), 1959.

Knappen, Russell, "Geology and Mineral Resources of the Aniakchak District, Alaska," Mineral Resources of Alaska, 1926, USGS Bulletin 797-F (Washington, GPO), 1929), 161-223.

Kuehl, Alfred C., "Report on Katmai National Monument, Alaska," 1945, in AKSO-RCR Collection.

Kurtz, Rick S., Lessons to be Learned; An Administrative History and Assessment of NPS Activities Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (Anchorage, NPS), in press.

Luntey, Robert, comp., Interim Report on Katmai Project, Katmai National Monument, Alaska (Washington, NPS), March 1954.

Martin, George C., "The Alaska Mining Industry in 1918," in Mineral Resources of Alaska, Report on Progress of Investigations in 1918, USGS Bulletin 712 (Washington, GPO, 1920), 11-52.

Martin, George C., "Notes on the Petroleum Fields of Alaska," in Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1904, USGS Bulletin 259 (Washington, GPO, 1906), 128-39.

Martin, George C., "The Outlook for Petroleum Near Chignik," Mineral Resources of Alaska; Report on Progress of Investigations in 1923, USGS Bulletin 773 (Washington, GPO, 1925), 209-13.

Mather, Kirtley F., "Petroleum on Alaska Peninsula; Mineral Resources of the Kamishak Bay Region," in Mineral Resources of Alaska; Report on Progress of Investigations in 1923, USGS Bulletin 773 (Washington, GPO, 1925), 159-182.

McCartney, Allen P., "An Archeological Site Survey and Inventory of the Alaska Peninsula, Shumagin Islands, and Other Islands South of the Alaska Peninsula" (Anchorage, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service/Refuges Branch), 1973.

McClenahan, Pat, "Brooks River Archeological District National Historic Landmark Nomination," March 24, 1989.

Miller, Don J., Thomas G. Payne, and George Gryc, Geology of Possible Petroleum Provinces in Alaska, USGS Bulletin 1094 (Washington, GPO), 1959.

Moser, Jefferson F., "The Salmon and Salmon Fisheries of Alaska; Report of the Alaskan Salmon Investigations of the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross in the 1900 and 1901," Bulletin of the U.S. Fish Commission 21 (Washington, GPO, 1902), 173-398.

Moxham, R. M., "Pumice Deposits in the Alaska Peninsula-Cook Inlet Region, Alaska," USGS Open File Report #49, 1951.

National Park Service, Alagnak Wild River Management Plan, November 1983.

NPS, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Issues and Management Alternatives, February 1984.

NPS, Bear Management Plan, Katmai National Park and Preserve, 1983 and 1986.

NPS, Combined Environmental Assessment and Development Concept Plan for Concession Facilities, Operations and Services Within the Brooks Camp and Grosvenor Camp Areas, Katmai National Monument, Alaska, October 1980.

NPS, Cultural Resource Management Guideline (NPS-28), December 1991.

NPS, Draft Environmental Assessment, Brooks Falls Fish Ladder, Katmai National Park and Preserve, May 1987.

NPS, Draft Environmental Assessment, Fishing Regulations, Katmai National Park and Preserve, August 15, 1986.

NPS, Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Wilderness Recommendation, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Denver, NPS), April 1988.

NPS, Draft General Management Plan/Environmental Assessment, Land Protection Plan, Anickchak Wild River Management Plan, Wilderness Suitability Review, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Alaska (Denver, NPS), March 1985.

NPS, Draft General Management Plan, Land Protection Plan, and Wilderness Suitability Review, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Denver, the author), March 1985.

NPS, "Draft Statement for Management, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve," May 1983.

NPS, Environmental Assessment, Draft Development Concept Plan, Brooks Camp and Grosvenor Camp, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska, January 1982.

NPS, Environmental Assessment for Proposed Revision of Fishing Regulations for Naknek River, Katmai National Monument, Alaska, n.d. (1975?).

NPS, Environmental Review, Proposed Revision of Fishing Regulations for Naknek River, Katmai National Monument, Alaska, January 13, 1976.

NPS, Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Wilderness Recommendation, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Alaska (Denver, the author), September 1988.

NPS, Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Wilderness Recommendation, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Denver, the author), September 1988.

NPS, Final Environmental Statement, Proposed Wilderness, Katmai National Monument, Alaska (Seattle?, the author), June 13, 1974.

NPS, General Management Plan, Land Protection Plan, Wilderness Suitability Review, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Alaska (Denver, the author), December 1986.

NPS, General Management Plan, Wilderness Suitability Review, Land Protection Plan, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska (Denver, the author), October 1986.

NPS, Glimpses of Our National Monuments, (Washington, GPO), 1926.

NPS, Historic Listing of National Park Service Officials (Washington?, NPS), May 1, 1986.

NPS, Katmai National Monument, a Master Plan (preliminary working draft), August 1971.

NPS, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Resources Management Plan (draft), April 15, 1982.

NPS, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Brooks River Area Development Concept Plan, Alternatives Workbook, Summer 1991.

NPS, King Salmon Headquarters Development Concept Plan/Environmental Assessment, January 1983.

NPS, Master Plan Brief for Katmai National Monument, September 3, 1965.

NPS, Master Plan Brief for Katmai National Monument, May 1967.

NPS, Master Plan for the Preservation and Use of Katmai National Monument, September 30, 1960.

NPS, "Mission 66 Prospectus for Katmai National Monument," April 1956.

NPS, Mission 66 for Katmai National Monument, May 1957.

NPS, National Park Service Administrative Manual: Vol. IV, Ranger Activities (Washington, the author), August 1959.

NPS, The National Parks: Index 1989 (Washington, GPO), 1989.

NPS, Operation Great Land, unpub. mss., January 1965.

NPS, Public Use of the National Parks; A Statistical Report, 1904-1940 (Washington, the author), 1963.

NPS, Public Use of the National Parks; A Statistical Report, 1941-1953 (Washington, the author), 1963.

NPS, Resource Management Plan and Environmental Assessment, Katmai National Park and Preserve, editions of April 25, 1983; January 1985; and April 1987.

NPS, Revised Draft Environmental Statement, Proposed Wilderness, Katmai National Monument, Alaska, February 12, 1973.

NPS, Revisions to Preliminary Wilderness Plan, Katmai National Monument, Alaska, May 1972 and July 1972 versions.

NPS, Wilderness Study, Katmai National Monument, August 1971.

National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings, Theme XXI, Political and Military Affairs, 1865-1910: Special Study, Alaska History, 1741-1910 (Washington?, National Park Service), 1961.

Neuman, Melanie and Kim Heacox, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Katmai Coast Field Season Report (King Salmon, NPS), 1985.

Norris, Frank, Tourism in Katmai Country (NPS, Anchorage), 1992.

Olsen, Russ, Administrative History; Organizational Structures of the National Park Service, 1917 to 1985 (Washington?, n. pub.), 1985.

Olson, Tamara L., Barrie K. Gilbert, and Scott H. Fitkin, Brown Bear Behavior and Human Activity at Salmon Streams in Katmai National Park, Alaska (Logan, Utah, Utah State University Department of Fisheries and Wildlife), June 1, 1990.

Orth, Donald J., Dictionary of Alaska Place Names, USGS Professional Paper 567 (Washington, GPO), 1971.

Paige, John C., The Civilian Conservation Corps and the National Park Service, 1933-1942 (Washington?, NPS), 1985.

Porter, Robert P., Report on the Population and Resources of Alaska at the Eleventh Census: 1890 (Washington, GPO), 1893.

Rich, Willis H. and Edward M. Ball, "Statistical Review of the Alaska Fisheries, Part I: Bristol Bay and Alaska Peninsula," Bureau of Fisheries Document No. 1041 (Washington, GPO, 1928), from Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 44 (1928), 41-95.

Rich, Willis H. and Edward M. Ball, "Statistical Review of the Alaska Fisheries, Part II: Chignik to Resurrection Bay," Bureau of Fisheries Document No. 1102 (Washington, GPO, 1931), from Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries 46 (1930), 643-712.

Schiller, Everett L., "Summary Report on Mammalogy," in Robert S. Luntey, comp., Interim Report on Katmai Project, Katmai National Monument, Alaska (Washington, USDI, March 1954), 110-12.

Sheppard, William L. and David P. Staley, (draft) Archeological Overview and Assessment of Katmai National Park and Preserve (Anchorage, Environmental and Natural Resources Institute), 1992.

Smith, Walter R., "The Cold Bay-Katmai District," in Mineral Resources of Alaska; Report on Progress of Investigations in 1923 (Washington, GPO, 1925), 183-208.

Smith, Walter R. and Arthur A. Baker, "The Cold Bay-Chignik District," Mineral Resources of Alaska; Report on Progress of Investigations in 1922, USGS Bulletin 755 (Washington, GPO, 1924), 151-217.

Starr, Frank and Penny, "Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, End of Season Report," 1988.

Stone, Ralph W., "Coal Resources of Southwestern Alaska," Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1904, USGS Bulletin 259 (Washington, GPO, 1906), 151-71.

Stroud, George and Lynn Fuller, "Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Field Season Report," 1984.

Stroud, George and Lynn Fuller, "End of Season Report, Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve," September 1983.

Sumner, Lowell, Special Report, Katmai, Master Plan Field Study, September 5-13, 1963 (Washington, NPS), October 1963.

Tuten, Merry Allen, A Preliminary Study of Subsistence Activities on the Pacific Coast of the Proposed Aniakchak Caldera National Monument, Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, Occasional Paper No. 4 (Fairbanks, University of Alaska), 1977.

Unrau, Harlan D. and G. Frank Williss, Administrative History; Expansion of the National Park Service in the 1930s (Denver, NPS), September 1983.

U.S. Air Force, History of the Alaska Air Command, 1 January 1976-31 December 1976 (Anchorage, the author), 1977.

U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, Alaska Fishery and Fur-Seal Industries (Washington, GPO), editions of 1914 to 1936.

U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Annual Report, editions of 1924 through 1926.

U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, U.S. Coast Pilot, Alaska, Part II: Yakutat Bay to the Arctic Ocean, second edition (Washington, GPO), 1926. Also fifth edition, 1947.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Annual Report of the Governor of Alaska (Washington, GPO), editions of 1918 through 1931.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior (Washington, GPO), editions of 1950 through 1958.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Decisions of the Department of the Interior 59 (Washington, GPO), 1952.

U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of the Interior Budget Justifications, various years, 1918 through 1995.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Fishery and Fur-Seal Industries (Washington, GPO), editions of 1947 to 1955.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, "Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge, Annual Report," 1985.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, "Becharof National Wildlife Refuge, Annual Narrative Report," 1979.

Ward, Peter, A Bibliography of Katmai National Monument, Alaska (Palisades, N.Y., Lamont Geological Observatory), May 1966. Revised edition issued February 1971.

Warner, Susan H., Patterns of Brown Bear and Visitor Use of Brooks River and Recommendations for Management (draft), December 1987.

Weymouth, F. W., H. C. McMillan, and H. B. Holmes, "Growth and Age at Maturity of the Pacific Ocean Clam, Siliqua patula (Dixon)," Document No. 984, in Bulletin of the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries 41 (1925), 69th Congress, 1st Session, House Document 230 (Washington, GPO), 1927, 201-08.

Williss, G. Frank, "Do Things Right the First Time:" The National Park Service and the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (Denver, NPS), September 1985.

Wilmot, Richard, with Carl Burger and Pierre Steinbeck, "Genetics of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska" (Anchorage, F&WS, Alaska Fish and Wildlife Office of Research), May 1, 1986.

IIIb. Government Reports (State or Territorial)

Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs, "Chignik Lagoon" and "Chignik" Community Profiles (Iliamna/Alaska Peninsula Region), December 1982.

Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Alaska Sport Fishing Seasons and Bag Limits, 1976 (Juneau), 1976.

Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, Southwest Alaska Rainbow Trout Management Plan (Juneau?, the author), December 1988.

Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Alaska Sport Fishing Regulations Summary, 1990.

Alaska Department of Labor, Alaska Population Overview, 1990 Census and Estimates (Juneau, the author), July 1991.

Buck, Eugene H. (AEIDC), "Bibliography, Synthesis, and Modeling of Naknek River Aquatic System Information" (prepared for NPS), September 1979.

Gwartney, Louis A. (ADF&G), "Naknek Drainage Rainbow Trout Study in the Katmai National Park and Preserve," prepared for ADF&G and NPS, 1985.

Lyle, William M., "Geology and Mineral Evaluation of the Aniakchak River Drainage, Alaska Peninsula" (Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, Open File Report No. 26), 1973.

MacDonald, Lewis G., "Chronological History of Salmon Canneries in Central Alaska," Alaska Fisheries Board Annual Report 3 (1951), 71-84.

Nickerson, Richard B., A Critical Analysis of Some Razor Clam (Siliqua patula, Dixon) Populations in Alaska (Juneau, Alaska Department of Fish and Game), July 1975.

Rich, Pamela E. and Arlon R. Tussing, The National Park Service in Alaska, an Economic Impact Study (College, Alaska, University of Alaska Institute of Social, Economic, and Government Research), 1973.

Roehm, J. C., "Preliminary Report on Some Pumicite Deposits, Katmai National Monument, Alaska," Territorial Department of Mines, Report MJ-126-1, September 1947.

Roehm, J. C., "Summary Report of Mining Investigations in the Kvichak Precinct, Alaska, June 13 to July 6, 1941," Alaska Territorial Department of Mines Report 195-31.

Selkregg, Lidia L., ed., Alaska Regional Profiles: Vol. III, Southwest Region (Anchorage, Alaska Environmental Information and Data Center), 1974-76.

Territory of Alaska, Department of Mines, Report of the Commissioner of Mines, biennial editions of 1947-48, 1949-50, and 1951-52.

Walker, Ernest P., Report of the Executive Officer to the Alaska Game Commission, editions of 1925 through 1936.

IV. Public Documents

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 36, for 1972 and 1973.

Congressional Record 1951, 8176; 1952, 521; 1953, 378, 434, and 772; 1954, 645; 1967, 8193; 1983, 3755, 8264, and 20515; 1977, 21751; 1980, H10532, H10540, H10542, and H10550; 1991, H1325; 1992, H7212.

Federal Register, May 28, 1952, 1475; November 7, 1962, 10833; June 10, 1965, 7899; March 8, 1967, 3838-39; October 28, 1967, 14971-72; November 22, 1967, 16057; December 5, 1978, 57013-14; December 26, 1978, 60252-55; June 28, 1979, 37732-51, 37784-85; June 17, 1981, 31836-64; April 6, 1983, 14978-81; August 8, 1988, 29746-48; May 1, 1989, 18491-94; October 26, 1992, 48526-27; December 18, 1992, 60248.

Historical Index sheets and Master Title Plats, Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State Office, Anchorage.

Proclamation No. 1487, September 24, 1918; 40 Stat. 1855.

Proclamation No. 1950, April 24, 1931; 47 Stat. 2453.

Proclamation No. 2177, June 15, 1936; 49 Stat. 3523.

Proclamation No. 2564, August 4, 1942; 56 Stat. 1972.

Public Law 94-204 (Alaska Native Claim Settlement Act amendments), January 2, 1976.

Public Law 96-487 (Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act), December 2, 1980.

Session Laws of Alaska, editions of 1946, 1947, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1965, and 1967.

United States Code, 1982 Edition, Titles 16 and 18 (Washington, GPO), 1983.

United States Patent Files, Bureau of Land Management: Alaska State Office, Anchorage, and Federal Records Center, Suitland, Md.

V. Newspapers

Alaska Weekly (Seattle), January 9, 1931; June 23, 1939; November 2, 1945.

Alaskan, The (Anchorage), October 11, 1940.

Anchorage Daily News, June 4, 1971, 2; May 14, 1988, B5; May 9, 1990, A1; July 1, 1990, A1; July 9, 1990, A1; July 10, 1990, A1; July 26, 1991; September 15, 1991, A9; April 15, 1992, B2; April 3, 1992, B1, B3; April 19, 1992, A1, A6-A7; June 21, 1992, A7; September 6, 1992, K13; January 11, 1993, A1.

Anchorage Daily Times, August 28, 1925; April 27, 1931; May 4, 1931, 1; May 14, 1931, 1; April 26, 1940, 4; October 1, 1940; June 22, 1950; February 18, 1959, 8; August 29, 1968, 21; January 24, 1969, 2; January 25, 1969, 2; January 27, 1969, 10; April 22, 1970, 2; September 5, 1972, 1.

Bear Facts, The (Katmai visitor newsletter), vols. 1-4 (1990-93).

Borough Post (King Salmon-Naknek), November 24, 1989, 13.

Christian Science Monitor, August 2, 1969, 1; November 18, 1969, 22.

Commerce Business Daily, January 15, 1973.

Daily Alaska Empire (Juneau), February 17, 1959.

Jessen's Weekly, October 29, 1948.

New York Times, June 8, 1912, 4; November 6, 1930, 27; May 31, 1931, III:2; June 22, 1965, 2; August 22, 1965, X:17; January 21, 1969, 1.

San Francisco Call-Bulletin, July 26, 1951.

Seattle Times, May 2, 1931, 1; May 4, 1931, 2.

Seward Daily Gateway, April 29, 1931, 4; May 2, 1931, 8; May 14, 1931, 1.

Washington Star, May 20, 1931.

Washington Times, October 12, 1990, 5.

VI. Books

Alaska Environmental Fund, "Alaska, 1970, An Environmental Crisis" (pamphlet), in Alaska Administrative History Collection, Box 2, HFC.

Alaska Northwest Books, The Alaska Wilderness Milepost (Bothell, Wash., the author), 1990.

Alaska Travel Publications, Exploring Katmai National Monument and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (Anchorage, the author), 1974.

Albright, Horace M., as told to Robert Cahn, The Birth of the National Park Service; The Founding Years, 1913-33 (Salt Lake City, Howe Brothers), 1985.

Antonson, Joan M. and William S. Hanable, Alaska's Heritage, Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 133 (Anchorage, Alaska Historical Society), 1985.

Atwood, Evangeline and Robert DeArmond, comp., Who's Who in Alaskan Politics (Portland, Binford and Mort), 1977.

Blong, R. J., Volcanic Hazards; A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions (Sydney, Australia, Academic Press), 1984.

Bohn, Dave, Rambles Through an Alaskan Wild; Katmai and the Valley of the Smokes (Santa Barbara, Capra Press), 1979.

Chase, Alston, Playing God in Yellowstone; the Destruction of America's First National Park (Boston, Atlantic Monthly Press), 1986.

Cloe, John Haile, The Aleutian Warriors; a History of the 11th Air Force and Fleet Air Wing 4 (Missoula, Pictorial Histories), 1991.

Cooley, Richard A., Politics and Conservation; the Decline of the Alaska Salmon (New York, Harper and Row), 1963.

Craighead, John J., J. S. Sumner, and John A. Mitchell, The Grizzly Bears of Yellowstone: Their Ecology in the Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1959-1992 (Washington, Island Press), 1995.

Demars, Stanford E., The Tourist in Yosemite, 1855-1985 (Salt Lake City, University of Utah), 1991.

Directory Co., Kriss Kross City Directory of Anchorage, 1958 (Anchorage, the author), c. 1957.

Douglas, Robert Dick, In the Land of the Thunder Mountains: Adventures with Father Hubbard Among the Volcanoes of Alaska (New York, Brewer, Warren and Putnam), 1932.

Dumond, Don E., Archeology on the Alaska Peninsula: The Naknek Region, 1960-1975, University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 21, 1981.

Fedorova, Svetlana G., The Russian Population of Alaska and California, Late Eighteenth Century to 1867, translated and edited by R. A. Pierce and A. S. Donnelly (Kingston, Ont., Limestone Press), c. 1973.

Flexner, Stuart and Doris, The Pessimist's Guide to History (New York, Avon Books), 1992.

Griggs, Robert F., The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (Washington, National Geographic Society), 1922.

Gruening, Ernest, The State of Alaska (New York, Random House), 1954.

Harritt, Roger, "The Late Prehistory of Brooks River, Alaska; A Model for Analysis of Occupations on the Alaska Peninsula," University of Oregon Anthropological Papers 38, 1988.

Hrdlicka, Ales, The Anthropology of Kodiak Island (Philadelphia, The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology), 1944.

Hubbard, Bernard R., S.J., Cradle of the Storms (New York, Dodd, Mead), 1935.

Hubbard, Bernard R., S.J., Mush, You Malemutes! (New York, America Press), 1932.

Hulley, Clarence C., Alaska, Past and Present, third edition (Portland, Binfords and Mort), 1970.

"Katmai Country," Anchorage Geographic 16, 1989.

Lage, Ann, George Collins, The Art and Politics of Park Planning and Preservation, 1920-1979; An Interview Conducted by Ann Lage in 1978 and 1979 (Berkeley, University of California Oral History Project), 1980.

Leer, Jeff, Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (Fairbanks, University of Alaska, Alaska Native Language Center), 1978.

Munden, Kenneth W., The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States; Feature Films, 1921-1930 (New York, R. R. Bowker), 1971.

Naske, Claus-M. and Herman Slotnick, Alaska; A History of the 49th State (Grand Rapids, Erdmans), 1979.

National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers, et.al., National Register of Historic Places, 1966-1988 (Nashville, American Association of State and Local History), 1989.

Norris, Frank, Gawking at the Midnight Sun; the Tourist in Early Alaska, Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 170 (Anchorage, the Commission), June 1985.

Oswalt, Wendell, Alaskan Eskimos (San Francisco, Chandler), 1967.

Oswalt, Wendell, "Prehistoric Sea Mammal Hunters at Kaflia, Alaska," Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 4, December 1955.

Pearson, Grant H. with Philip Newill, My Life of High Adventure (New York, Ballantine Books), 1962.

Rice, Larry, Gathering Paradise; Alaska Wilderness Journeys (Golden, Colo., Fulcrum), 1990.

Roppel, Patricia, Salmon from Kodiak; An History of the Salmon Fishery of Kodiak Island, Alaska (Anchorage, Alaska Historical Commission Studies in History No. 216), 1986.

Rothman, Hal, Preserving Different Pasts; the American National Monuments (Urbana, University of Illinois Press), 1989.

Scudder, H. C., "The Alaska Salmon Trap: Its Evolution, Conflicts, and Consequences," Alaska State Library Historical Monographs, No. 1 (Juneau, Dept. of Education), 1970.

Sontag, William H., ed., National Park Service, The First 75 Years, Preserving Our Past For The Future (n.p., Eastern National Park and Monument Association), 1990.

Stevens, Robert, Alaska Aviation History (Des Moines, Wash., Polynyas Press), 1990.

Swain, Una G., National Natural Landmarks in Alaska (Anchorage, Nature Conservancy), December 1990.

Teben'kov, Capt. M. D., Atlas of the Northwest Coasts of America, trans. and ed. by R. A. Pierce (Kingston, Ont., Limestone Press), 1981.

Trefethen, James B., Crusade for Wildlife (Harrisburg, Pa., Stackpole), 1961.

Willoughby, Barrett, Alaskans All (Boston, Houghton Mifflin), 1933.

Young, S. B. and C. H. Racine, "Ecosystems of the Proposed Katmai Western Extension, Bristol Bay Lowlands, Alaska," Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies #15 (Wolcott, Vt., Center for Northern Studies), March 1978.

VII. Articles

Ackerman, R. E. and L. Ackerman, "Ethnoarchaeological Interpretations of Territoriality and Land Use in Southwest Alaska," Ethnohistory 20 (1973), 315-334.

"Alaska's Land of Steaming Volcanoes," Sunset 118 (April 1957), 32.

"Aleutian Eruptions, 1930-1932," The Volcano Letter 375 (March 3, 1932), 1-3.

"An Extinct Crater on the Alaskan Peninsula," Travel 45 (September 1925), 46.

"Astronauts Make Geology Field Trips to Alaska and Iceland," JSC Space News Roundup, July 23, 1965, 2.

"Astronauts Train for Moon Landing," The Midnight Sun (NCA newsletter) 6 (Fall 1966), 3.

Ayres, Judith, "Katmai's Eagle Beagle," Alaska 42 (June 1976), A2.

Bailey, E. P. and N. H. Faust, "Distribution and Abundance of Marine Birds Breeding Between Amber and Kamishak Bays, Alaska with Notes on Interactions with Bears," Western Birds 15 (1984), 161-74.

"Bristol Bay Residents Target Fisheries, Hunting Rights," Alaska Natives Commission (newsletter) 2:2 (1993), 1.

Cahalane, Victor H., "Birds of the Katmai Region," Auk 61 (1944), 351-75.

Cauble, Christopher, "I Remember Mama," National Wildlife 17 (February-March 1979), 40-41.

Clark, Donald W., "Pacific Eskimo Encoded Precontact History," in Robert D. Shaw, Roger K. Harritt, and Don E. Dumond, ed., The Late Prehistoric Development of Alaska's Native People, Aurora (Alaska Anthropological Association, Monograph Series No. 4), 1988, 211-23.

Clark, Donald W., "Pacific Eskimo: Historical Ethnography," in David Dumas, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 5: Arctic (Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1984), 185-97.

Coe, Darrell L., "Katmai National Monument," Alaska Sportsman 35 (March 1969), 27-34.

Coe, Darrell L., "Katmai National Monument," National Parks Magazine 40 (June 1966), 4-9.

Colby, Thomas H., "Katmai's First Tourists," Alaska 38 (April 1972), 26-28, 66-67.

"Doing Science at the Gates of Hell," Science 249 (August 3, 1990), 475.

Dufresne, Frank, "Katmai Adventure," Field and Stream 56 (February 1952), 42-45.

Dumond, Don E., Leslie Conton, and Harvey M. Shields, "Eskimos and Aleuts on the Alaska Peninsula: A Reappraisal of Port Moller Affinities," Arctic Anthropology 12:1 (1975), 49-67.

Eichelberger, John C., Wes Hildreth, and J. J. Papike, "The Katmai Scientific Drilling Project, Surface Phase: Investigation of an Exceptional Igneous System," Geophysical Research Letters 18 (August 1991), 1513-16.

Glenn, L. P. and L. H. Miller, "Seasonal Movement of an Alaska Peninsula Brown Bear Population," International Association of Bear Research and Management 4 (1980), 307-12.

Griggs, "Our Greatest National Monument," National Geographic Magazine 40 (September 1921), 219-92.

Grosvenor, Elsie May Bell, "Alaska's Warmer Side," National Geographic Magazine 109 (June 1956), 737-75.

Gruening, Ernest, "Lonely Wonders of Katmai," National Geographic Magazine 123 (June 1963), 800-31.

Guild, Ben, "Aniakchak Caldera, Wilderness World Within a Mountain," Anchorage Daily Times, December 6, 1976, 15.

Hansen, Susan K., "Valley of 10,000 Wonders," American Forests 83 (February 1977), 26-29.

Harritt, Roger K., "A Model for Analysis of Late Prehistoric Occupation of the Naknek Region, Southwest Alaska," in Robert Shaw, Roger Harritt, and Don Dumond, ed., The Late Prehistoric Development of Alaska's Native People, Aurora (Alaska Anthropological Association, Monograph Series No. 4), 1988, 189-210.

Higbie, Ruth Griggs, "In the Land of the Fumaroles and Williwaws," New York Times, March 18, 1973, 10:7, 23.

Hillborn, John, "Chignik Trapper," Alaska Sportsman 3 (December 1937), 12-13.

Hubbard, Bernard, "Exploring the Alaskan 'Moon Craters'," New York Times, October 12, 1930, V:8.

Hubbard, Bernard, "The Heart of Fire Mountain," Saturday Evening Post 205 (July 30, 1932), 14-15.

Hubbard, Bernard, as told to Barratt Willoughby, "Volcanoes Packed in Ice; an Explorer's Adventures in Alaska," Saturday Evening Post 203 (August 23, 1930), 18-19, 96.

Hubbard, Bernard, "A World Inside a Mountain," National Geographic 60 (September 1931), 319-45.

"Hubbard, Bernard Rosecrans," Current Biography, 1943 (New York, H. W. Wilson, 1944), 320-23.

Huber, Louis R., "Flight to Katmai," Alaska Sportsman 16 (April 1951), 6-9, 38-41.

Ingersoll, William T., "Lands of Change; Four Parks in Alaska," Journal of the West 7 (April 1968), 173-93.

"Katmai is Out of This World," The Midnight Sun (NCA newsletter) 5 (Summer 1965), 3.

Knight, Carleton, III, "The Park Service as Client: II," Architecture 73 (December 1984), 48-55.

Lilian, Stan, "Fish-Trap Patrol," Alaska Sportsman 6 (March 1940), 14-15, 20-25.

McCartney, A. P., "Prehistoric Cultural Integration Along the Alaska Peninsula," Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 16 (1), 1974, 59-84.

Miller, Thomas P. and Robert L. Smith, "Ash Flows on the Alaska Peninsula: A Preliminary Report on Their Distribution, Composition, and Age," Geological Society of America Bulletin, Annual Meeting Abstracts, 1975, 1201.

Miller, Thomas P. and Robert L. Smith, "Calderas of the Eastern Aleutian Arc," Eos (Transactions, American Geophysical Union) 64 (November 8, 1983), 877.

Miller, Thomas P. and Robert L. Smith, "Late Quaternary Caldera-Forming Eruptions in the Eastern Aleutian Arc, Alaska," Geology 15 (May, 1987), 434-38.

Muller, Ernest H., Werner Juhle, and Henry W. Coulter, "Current Volcanic Activity in Katmai National Monument," Science 119 (March 5, 1954), 319-21.

Norris, Frank, "Showing Off Alaska; the Northern Tourist Trade, 1878-1941," Alaska History 2 (Fall 1987), 1-18.

"One Hundred Years of BCF and Its Predecessors," Commercial Fisheries Review 32 (October 1970), 2.

Powers, Howard A., "Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands," in Landscapes of Alaska, Their Geologic Evolution (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1958), 61-75.

Regan, William V., "Alaska Diary," Santa Clara Magazine 29 (Summer 1987), 10-17.

Rhode, Cecil E., "When Giant Bears Go Fishing," National Geographic Magazine 106 (August 1954), 195-205.

Richardson, Pat, "$400 Million in High Bids at OCS Sale," Alaska Construction and Oil 18 (December 1977), 32-36.

Ryder, Keith, "On Foot in the Valley of Fire and Ice," Alaska Sportsman 30 (September 1964), 24-26, 54-58.

Schaller, George B., "When the Earth Exploded," Alaska Sportsman 22 (June 1956), 8-13.

Sherwonit, Bill, "Battle of the Bears," Anchorage Daily News, September 6, 1992, K6-K7.

Sherwonit, Bill, "McNeil River; Where the Bears Come First," Alaska Geographic 16 (1989), 64-73.

Sumner, Lowell, "Magnificent Katmai," Sierra Club Bulletin 37 (December 1952), 29-51.

White, Stewart Edward, "An Emergency is Declared to Exist," Saturday Evening Post 202 (April 12, 1930), 5, 213.

"White, Stewart Edward," Current Biography, 1946 (New York, H. W. Wilson, 1947), 637.

White, Stewart Edward, "Parking the Brown Bear," Saturday Evening Post 203 (March 7, 1931), 38.

Williams, M. Woodbridge, "Aniakchak: Kingdom of Genesis," National Parks and Conservation Magazine 49 (June 1975), 4-9.

Williams, Ogden, "Katmai and Its Future," National Parks and Conservation Magazine 52 (March 1978), 4-9.

Willoughby, Barrett, "The Moon Craters of Alaska," Saturday Evening Post 203 (December 13, 1930), 10-11.

Wood, Ginny Hill, "Valley of Seven Smokes," Alaska Sportsman 19 (January, 1953), 6-11, 29-34.

"Wrong Volcano Blamed," Science News Letter 69 (April 21, 1956), 246.

Yesner, David R., "Cultural Boundaries and Ecological Frontiers in Coastal Regions; An Example from the Alaska Peninsula," in Stanton W. Green and Stephen M. Perlman, ed., The Archaeology of Frontiers and Boundaries (New York, Academic Press, 1985), 51-91.

VIII. Interviews (by author unless otherwise noted)

Bane, G. Ray, February 7, 1991; June 13, 1991; May 18, 1993.

Barker, Frankie, February 24, 1993.

Blinn, Gil, by William S. Hanable, August 26, 1988.

Blinn, Gil, May 24, 1993.

Branson, John, January 30, 1996.

Cochrane, Tim, March 20, 1995.

Coe, Darrell L., by William S. Hanable, August 5, 1988.

Darnell, Joan, May 23, 1996.

Dumond, Don, June 14, 1996.

Eicher, George, by Bill Tanner, August 18, 1984.

Fall, James A., May 17, 1993.

Forbes, Robert, July 16, 1993.

Hession, Jack, April 4, 1996.

Heubner, William, February 8, 1993.

Kavanagh, Ross, by William S. Hanable, October 27, 1989; November 15, 1989.

Kennedy, Kay, June 7, 1991.

Manski, David, May 30, 1996.

McClenahan, Pat, March 23, 1993.

Meacham, Charles P., by William S. Hanable, November 15, 1989.

Meldrum, Janis, December 20, 1990; December 29, 1992; February 25, 1993; May 11, 1993; June 9, 1993.

Miller, Brian, September 8, 1993.

Morris, David K., by William S. Hanable, November 2, 1989.

Morris, David K., June 1, 1993.

Nancarrow, William J., by William S. Hanable, August 1, 1988.

Petersen, Ray, Sr., by William Hanable and Janis Meldrum, November 23, 1988.

Petersen, Ray, Sr., August 9, 1990; April 17, 1991.

Petersen, Ray, Jr., April 17, 1991.

Peterson, Bob, by Bill Tanner, May 19, 1984.

Peterson, Bob, by William S. Hanable, June 24, 1988.

Peterson, Steve, March 13, 1996.

Potts, Rick, May 17, 1993.

Power, John, May 18, 1993.

Regan, William, by Julie O'Keefe, February 8, 1965.

Russell, Richard, May 18, 1993.

Savage, Susan, May 3, 1993.

Shackleton, Steve, February 23, 1996.

Stemp, Ralph, February 4, 1992.

Stondall, Edward, by William S. Hanable, September 15, 1989.

Svoboda, Lee, February 27, 1992.

Wagner, Mark, March 3, 1993.

Ward, Peter, May 18, 1993.

Wood, Virginia, by Bill Tanner, May 10, 1983.