KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH Hikers on the Chilkoot Trail: A Descriptive Report

I. Books and Articles

Berton, Pierre. The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Stampede. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1958.

Berton, Pierre. Klondike: The Last Great Gold Rush, 1896-1899. Fourth ed. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1977.

Bultena, Gordon L. and Field, Donald R. "Social-Class Correlates cf National Park Visitation." Leisure Sciences 1 (1978).

Burch, William. "Wilderness—The Life Cycle and Forest Recreational Choice." Journal of Forestry 64 (September, 1966).

Campbell, Frederick. "Participant Observation in Outdoor Recreation." Journal of Leisure Research 2 (Fall, 1970).

Catton, William R. From Animistic to Naturalistic Sociology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1966.

Cheek, Neil H., and Burch, William R. The Social Organization of Leisure in Human Society. New York: Harper and Row, 1976.

Cheek, Neil H.; Field, Donald R.; and Burdge, Rabel J. Leisure and Recreation Places. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers, 1976.

Dillman, Don; Christenson, James; Carpenter, Edwin; and Brooks, Ralph. "Increasing Mail Questionnaire Response: A Four State Comparison." American Sociological Review 39 (October, 1974).

Duncan, O. D. "A Socioeconomic Index for All Occupations." In Occupations and Social Status. Edited by Albert Reiss. New York: Free Press, 1961.

Goffman, Erving. Behavior in Public Places. New York: Free Press, 1963

Lucas, Robert C. "Wilderness Perception and Use: The Example of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area." Natural Resources Journal 3 (January, 1964).

Shafer, Elwood L., and Mietz, James. "Aesthetic and Emotional Experiences Rate High With Northeast Wilderness Hikers.'" Environment and Behavior 1 (Dec ember, 1969).

Smith, V. Kerry, and Krutilla, John V. Structure and Properties of a Wilderness Travel Simulator: An Application to the Spanish Peaks Area. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.

Stankey, George H. "A Strategy for the Definition and Management of Wilderness Quality." in Natural Environments: Studies in Theoretical and Applied Analyses. Edited by John V. Krutilla. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972.

Stone, Gregory P., and Taves, Martin J. "Camping in the Wilderness." In Mass Leisure. Edited by Eric Larrabee and Rolf Meyersohn. Glencoe: Free Press, 1958.

Vaux, H. J. "The Distribution of Income Among Wilderness Users." Journal of Leisure Research 7 (1975).

Webb, Eugene J.; Campbell, Donald T.; Schwartz, Richard D.; and Sechrest, Lee. Unobtrusive Measures: Nonreactive Research in the Social Sciences. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1972.

Wolf, Wendy; Womble, Peter; and Field, Donald R. "Hiking the Chilkoot Trail: implications for Interpretive Services." The Interpreter 9 (Winter, 1977/78) .

Womble, Peter. "Modern Stampeders on the Chilkoot Trail." Alaska 43 (June, 1977).

II. Published Reports

Bearss, Edwin C. Proposed Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park: Historic Resource Study. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1970.

Burch, William R., and Wenger, Wiley. The Social Characteristics of Participants in Three Stages of Family Camping. Portland: Forest Service Research Paper PNW-40, 1967.

Bureau of the Census. Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations. Washington, D.C.: Department of Commerce, 1971.

Field, Donald R.; Womble, Peter; and Wolf, Wendy. Hikers and Hiking Patterns on the Chilkoot Trail, A Sociological Perspective: Code Book. Seattle: Sociology Studies Program, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, 1977.

Friesen, Richard J. "The Chilkoot Pass: A Preliminary Bibliography." Research Bulletin. Ottawa: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch of Parks Canada, March, 1977.

Hendee, John C.; Catton, William R.; Marlow, Larry R.; and Brockman, C. Frank. Wilderness Users in the Pacific Northwest: Their Characteristics, Values, and Management Preferences. Portland: Forest Service Research Paper PNW-61, 1968.

Lee, Robert G. The Management of Human Components in the Yosemite National Park Ecosystem: A Final Research Report. Yosemite: The Yosemite Institute, 1976.

ORRRC Study Report 3. Wilderness and Recreation: A Report on Resources. Washington, D.C.: Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission, 1962.

Rand McNally. Road Atlas: United States, Canada, Mexico. Fifty-second annual edition.

Scott, Shirley A. Sociology Studies Program 1970-1976. Seattle:

Sociology Studies Program, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, 1976.

Wells, Stephen R. An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Articles on Skagway, the White Pass and Yukon Route, Dyea, and the Chilkoot Trail. Seattle: Sociology Studies Program, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, 1977.

III. Unpublished Material

U.S. National Park Service. "1976 Report on the Backcountry Permit System: Mount McKinley, Mount Rainier, North Cascades, and Olympic National Parks." Seattle: 1976.

U.S. National Park Service. Memorandums to Superintendent of Glacier Bay National Monument from Chilkoot Trail Rangers. Juneau: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976.