MOUNT RAINIER
Circular of General Information
1936
|
|
Rules and Regulations
[BRIEFED]
SERVING a dual purpose, park regulations are designed
for the comfort and convenience of visitors as well as for the
protection of natural beauties and scenery. The following synopsis is
for the guidance of visitors, who are requested to assist the park
administration by observing the rules. Complete rules and regulations
may be seen at the superintendent's office and at ranger stations.
Fires.
Light carefully and in designated places. Extinguish
COMPLETELY before leaving camp, even for temporary absence. Do not guess
your fire is outKNOW it. Do not throw burning tobacco or matches
on road or trail sides.
Camps.
Keep your camp clean. As far as possible burn garbage
in camp fire, and empty cans and residue into garbage cans provided. If
no can is provided, bury the refuse.
Trash.
Do not throw paper, lunch refuse, kodak cartons,
chewing-gum wrappers, or other trash on roads, trails, or elsewhere.
Ball up and carry until you can burn it in camp or place in
receptacle.
Trees, flowers, and animals.
The destruction, injury, or disturbance in any way of
the trees, flowers, birds, or animals is prohibited. Dead and fallen
wood may be used for firewood.
Automobiles.
Drive carefully at all times. Keep cut-outs closed.
Obey park traffic rules. Secure permit; fee $1.
Park rangers.
The rangers are here to help and advise you as well
as to enforce the regulations. When in doubt, ask a ranger.
Warning about bears.
Do not feed the bears from the hand; they are wild
animals and may bite, strike, or scratch you. They will not harm you if
not fed at close range. Bears will enter or break into automobiles if
food that they can smell is left inside. They will also rob your camp of
unprotected food supplies, especially in the early spring or late fall
when food is scarce. It is best to suspend food supplies in a box well
out of their reach between two trees. Bears are especially hungry in the
fall of the year and serious loss or damage may result if food is left
accessible to them.
Articles lost or found.
Lost or found articles should be reported to the park
headquarters or to any ranger station. Persons should leave their names
and addresses so that articles which are not claimed within 60 days may
be turned over to the finders.
Suggestions, complaints, or comments regarding any
phase of park management, including the operation of camp grounds,
hotels, and attitude of employees, should be communicated immediately to
the superintendent.
Events
OF HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE
|
1792 | May 8. The first white man to see "The Mountain" (Capt.
George Vancouver, of the Royal English Navy) sighted the great peak and
named it Mount Rainier. |
1833 | September 2. Dr. William Fraser Tolmie
of Nisqually House, a Hudson's Bay post, entered the northwest corner of
what is now the park. He was the first white man to penetrate this
region. |
1857 | July. Lieut. A. V. Kautz, of the
United States Army garrison at Fort Steilacoom, and four companions made
the first attempt to scale Mount Rainier. Lieutenant Kautz, however, did
not reach the topmost point as he was compelled to turn back at about
12,000 feet elevation due to the lateness of the hour. |
1870 | August 17. Hazard Stevens and P. B.
Van Trump, of Olympia, Wash., made the first successful ascent of Mount
Rainier (via the Gibraltar route). |
1870 | October. Samuel Franklin Emmons and
Dr. A. D. Wilson, of the United States Geological Survey reached the
summit via the Cowlitz Glacier-Gibraltar route. This was the second
successful ascent. |
1883 | August. Messrs. P. B. Van Trump, James
Longmire, and George B. Bayley made the third successful ascent, the
springs later termed "Longmire Springs" being discovered by James
Longmire upon the return journey. Several months later James Longmire
established his homestead claim about the springs he
discovered. |
1884 | First trail constructed to Longmire
Springs by the Longmires. |
1885 | August. Mrs. Elcain Longmire visited
Paradise Valley for the first time and gave it its name because of the
beauty of the wild flowers. |
1890 | The first woman, Fay Fuller, reached
the summit of Mount Rainier. |
1890-91 | The Longmire family, assisted by
several Indians, constructed the first road to Longmire
Springs. |
1893 | December 12. Hon. Watson C. Squire,
United States Senator, introduced a bill for the creation of "Washington
National Park." The name was later modified to Mount Rainier National
Park. |
1895 | First trail constructed to Paradise
Valley. Built by the Longmires. |
1899 | March 2. Mount Rainier National Park
created by Congress and approved by President McKinley. |
1904-05 | Eugene V. Ricksecker and United
States Army Engineer Corps surveyed route of present Paradise Valley
highway. Construction began in 1906. |
1904 | First daily stage operated between
Ashford and Longmire |
1912 | August. First car reached Paradise
Valley under its own power. |
1912 | October 8. President Taft visited the
park and rode to Paradise Valley on the partially completed road. The
President's car was bogged down in the mud on the highway above Narada
Falls, however, and was pulled into the valley by a team of mules.
President Taft is the only Chief Executive to have visited the park
while in office. |
1913 | Government surveyors of the United
States Geological Survey established elevation of Mount Rainier as
14,408 feet above sea level. |
1916 | Women allowed to drive over park roads
for the first time. |
1916 | National Park Service created and
given full jurisdiction over the park. |
1917 | July 1. Paradise Inn formally opened
to the public. |
1931 | January 31. Approximately 53 square
miles of territory east of the park and to the summit of the Cascade
Range added to the area. |
1931 | March 24. Mather Memorial Parkway
established, comprising 50 miles of the most scenic section of the
Chinook Pass Highway within the national park and national
forest. |
1931 | July 15. Yakima Park first opened to
the public |
1933 | September 2. Dedication of new Mowich
entrance and celebration of one hundredth anniversary of visit of first
white man, Dr. Wm. Fraser Tolmie, to region now known as Mount Rainier
National Park. |
|
What To Do
HIKING, FISHING, CAMPING
MANY interesting and beautiful trails are available
to park visitors from each district accessible by road. Guides or
special equipment are not necessary other than comfortable hiking
clothing for these trails. Special equipment, experience, or guide
service is required, however, for those wishing to venture out on
glaciers or attempting the summit of the mountain.
Fishing.
Good fishing may be obtained in park lakes and
streamsno fishing license required. Information regarding park
fishing may be obtained from the administrative headquarters at
Longmire or from any park ranger.
Camping.
Free public camp grounds are maintained by the
Government at seven convenient locations within the park. Individual
camp sites, stoves, wood, water, tables, and sanitary facilities are
provided.
WINTER SPORTS
Excellent skiing conditions are available in vast
unobstructed terrain at Paradise Valley from December to June. Snow
conditions afford beginners ski runs at Longmire from the middle of
December to the middle of March. During the snow season, the National
Park Service provides a free tin-pan slide at Longmire. The all-year
highway passes through Longmire and continues to Narada Falls where
ample parking space is provided. The 1.1-mile snow trail from Narada
Falls to Paradise Valley is easily negotiated on foot or on skis.
Complete hotel service in first-class accommodations and winter sports
rental equipment are available at both Paradise Valley and Longmire.
NATURALIST SERVICE
The following activities are conducted free of charge by the naturalist
division from July 1 to Labor Day:
Lectures.
Special camp-fire programs and free lectures, illustrated with
colored slides and motion pictures, are offered at Paradise Valley,
Yakima Park, and Longmire. Nightly at Paradise; nightly, except Sunday, at Longmire and Yakima Park.
Programs start promptly at 8 p. m.
Museums.
The Park Museum (headquarters for educational activities and office
of the park naturalist) is located at Longmire. Natural history displays
and wild-flower exhibits are maintained at Paradise Community House,
Yakima Park Blockhouse, and Longmire Museum.
Hikes from Longmire.
Free hikes, requiring 1 day for the round trip, are
conducted daily by ranger naturalists from the museum to Van Trump
Park, Indian Henrys Hunting Ground, Summit of Eagle Peak, crest of
Goblers Knob (fire lookout station), Klapatche Park, and other points of
interest.
Shorter hikes of half day or less may be arranged to
the Beaver Dams, crest of Rampart Ridge, and other places. Schedule for
these hikes are posted weekly at the museum, and announced nightly at
the lectures. Make arrangements with ranger naturalists at the
museum.
Hikes from Paradise.
Free short hikes (approximately 2 hours) start twice
daily from the Community House at 9 a. m. and 2 p. m. under leadership
of naturalists.
Hikes from Yakima Park.
Free hikes of varying duration, including short
nature walks and longer trips, are conducted by ranger naturalists from
the Blockhouse daily. A schedule is posted at the Blockhouse and
announced nightly at lectures.
Nature Trails.
Visit the "Trail of the Shadows" at Longmire, "Snout of Nisqually
Glacier" at Glacier Bridge parking area, and "Nisqually Vista Trail" at
Paradise. Trees, flowers, and points of interest are labeled for ready
identification, and on the trail to the glacier snout a ranger
naturalist is on duty to answer questions each Sunday and holiday.
SPECIAL SERVICE
During the summer season special services, such as guide trips,
horseback trips, equipment rental, etc., are provided at reasonable
rates.
Guide Trips.
The Rainier National Park Co. guide department at Paradise Valley
rents complete hiking and climbing equipment and conducts parties each
day to the Ice Caves, onto the Nisqually Glacier, and to other places of
interest. Summit trips are conducted as desired.
Saddle-Horse Trips.
Regular and special saddle-horse trips are operated by the Rainier
National Park Co. at Paradise Valley and Yakima Park; and service is
provided by them to all sections of the park.
Hot Mineral Baths.
At the Ohanapecosh Hot Springs the Bridge Clinic maintains a modern,
sanitary bathhouse and other necessary services.
Maps and Booklets.
Topographic map of the park showing all trails, and booklets on the
flowers, birds, animals, glaciers, and forestspublished by the
Government at nominal pricesare sold at museums, ranger stations,
information desks, and by ranger naturalists.
Ask a ranger for further information and assistance.
1936//sec1.htm
Last Updated: 20-Jun-2010
|