THE NATIONAL PARKS AT A GLANCE
Arranged chronologically in the order of their creation
[Number, 14; Total Area, 7,290 Square Miles]
NATIONAL PARK and Date |
LOCATION |
AREA in square miles |
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS |
HOT SPRINGS RESERVATION 1832 |
Middle Arkansas |
1-1/2 |
46 hot springs possessing curative properties—Many hotels and
boarding-houses in adjacent city of Hot Springs—bath-houses under
public control. |
YELLOWSTONE 1872 |
Northwestern Wyoming |
3,348 |
More geysers than in all rest of world together—Boiling
springs—Mud volcanoes—Petrified forests—Grand Canyon of
the Yellowstone, remarkable for gorgeous coloring—Large lakes—Many
large streams and waterfalls—Vast wilderness inhabited by
deer, elk, bison, moose, antelope, bear, mountain sheep, beaver, etc.,
constituting greatest wild bird and animal preserve in
world—Altitude 6,000 to 11,000 feet—Exceptional trout fishing. |
YOSEMITE 1890 |
Middle eastern California |
1,125 |
Valley of world-famed beauty—Lofty cliffs—Romantic vistas—Many
waterfalls of extraordinary height—3 groves of big
trees—High Sierra—Large areas of snowy peaks—Waterwheel
falls—Good trout fishing. |
SEQUOIA 1890 |
Middle eastern California |
237 |
The Big Tree National Park—12,000 sequoia trees over 10 feet in
diameter, some 25 to 36 feet in diameter—Towering mountain
ranges—Startling precipices—Fine trout fishing. |
GENERAL GRANT 1890 |
Middle eastern California |
4 |
Created to preserve the celebrated General Grant Tree, 35 feet in
diameter—six miles from Sequoia National Park and under same
management. |
MOUNT RAINIER 1899 |
West central Washington |
324 |
Largest accessible single-peak glacier System—28 glaciers, some of
large size—Forty-eight square miles of glacier, fifty to five
hundred feet thick—Remarkable sub-alpine wild-flower fields. |
CRATER LAEE 1902 |
Southwestern Oregon |
249 |
Lake of extraordinary blue in crater of extinct volcano, no inlet, no
outlet—Sides 1,000 feet high—Interesting lava
formations—Fine trout fishing. |
MESA VERDE 1906 |
Southwestern Colorado |
77 |
Most notable and best-preserved prehistoric cliff dwellings in United
States, if not in the world. |
PLATT 1906 |
Southern Oklahoma |
1-1/2 |
Sulphur and other springs possessing curative properties—Under
Government regulations. |
GLACIER 1910 |
Northwestern Montana |
1,534 |
Rugged mountain region of unsurpassed Alpine character—250
glacier-fed lakes of romantic beauty—60 small glaciers—Peaks
of unusual shape—Precipices thousands of feet
deep—Almost sensational scenery of marked individuality—Fine
trout fishing. |
ROCKY MOUNTAIN 1915 |
North middle Colorado |
358 |
Heart of the Rockies—Snowy range, peaks 11,000 to 14,250 feet
altitude—Remarkable records of glacial period. |
National Parks of less popular interest are:
Sully's Hill, 1904, North Dakota | Wooded hilly tract on Devil's Lake. |
Wind Cave, 1903, South Dakota | Large natural cavern. |
Casa Grande Ruin, 1892, Arizona | Prehistoric Indian ruin. |
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Last Updated: 30-Oct-2009
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