HISTORIC HIGHWAY BRIDGES OF OREGON
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APPENDIX E

RESERVE BRIDGES

In the evaluation of Oregon's highway bridges, fifty-three structures were delegated to a reserve category. These structures are not eligible for the National Register, but do exhibit some historic and technological importance. These structures were not considered National Register eligible due primarily to incompatible structural modifications, lack of available historic information, or the existence of better examples of the structure type in the state. In future years, these bridges will be reevaluated against the National Register eligibility criteria. As historic bridges are lost and new historic information is obtained on the reserve structures, some of the reserve bridges may be found National Register eligible.

The fifty-three reserve bridges are listed below, followed by photo-descriptions of the bridges. They are arranged by type, in order: truss, arch, moveable, and slab, beam, and girder. Within each type, the bridges are in chronological order by construction date.




TRUSS



Grande Ronde River (Yarrington) Bridge
Structure Number 61C16
Constructed - 1906 (Site-1925)
Steel Through Truss (Pratt)
Yarrington-Scott County Road 49
Palmer Junction, Union County
Ownership - Union County


Moved to this site in 1925, this two-span steel Pratt truss is an example of the pin-connected construction technology used prior to about 1915. The structure is 250 feet long, consisting of 150-foot and 100-foot through truss spans. A name plaque attached to the 100-foot span indicates that it was built in 1906 by P.S. Easterday and Company of Walla Walla.




Greasewood Creek Bridge
Structure Number 59C590
Constructed - 1907 (Site-1929)
Steel Pony Truss (Warren)
County Road 854
Adams vicinity, Umatilla County
Ownership - Umatilla County


This 60-foot steel Warren pony truss is located on a lightly-traveled county road in the rolling farmland of northeast Oregon. It is the oldest Warren truss on Oregon's highway system and also is the earliest example in the state with riveted truss connections. The structure has a timber roadway deck and is constructed from relatively light-gauge angle steel. The sway braces are an unusual feature on this pony truss. Half of the original name plaque is missing, leaving only the first names of the local officials from the period. The bridge was built by P.S. Easterday Company of Walla Walla, Washington.




Rogue River (Robertson) Bridge
Structure Number 1592
Constructed - Ca. 1909 (Site-1929)
Steel Through Truss (Parker)
Rogue River Loop Highway 260, M.P. 12.91
Merlin Vicinity, Josephine County
Ownership - State of Oregon


The Robertson Bridge, named for early Oregon pioneers who settled near the area in the 1870s, is a 583-foot three-span steel through truss structure with one 90-foot Pratt truss, two 180-foot Parker trusses, and seven timber frame approach spans. The three truss spans are all pin-connected. Twenty-five pin-connected truss highway bridges remain in Oregon. The bridge was moved to its present site in 1929 from a location on the Pacific Highway over the Rogue River in Grants Pass, where it was replaced by the Caveman Bridge (1931). The county officials listed on the nameplate provide a dating of the structure, circa 1909.




North Lombard Street Overcrossing
Structure Number 6.2
Constructed - 1909
Steel Deck Truss (Warren)
North Lombard Street
Portland, Multnomah County
Ownership - Burlington Northern Railroad


Constructed in 1909 by the Spokane, Portland, and Seattle Railroad, this structure consists of three 90-foot hanging Warren truss spans supported on steel towers. The truss members are rivet connected. Similar to two neighboring truss bridges on North Fessenden Street and North Willamette Boulevard, the structure was designed by noted engineer Ralph Modjeski. The bridge has a vintage lattice steel handrail. (Additional information about the Spokane, Portland, and Seattle Railroad project in North Portland is in the description of the North Fessenden Street Overcrossing.)




Jordan Creek Overflow Bridge
Structure Number 45C601
Constructed - Ca. 1910 (Site-1932)
Steel Pony Truss (Queenpost)
County Road 808
Jordan Valley vicinity, Malheur County
Ownership - Malheur County


This structure is a 32-foot pony truss span of queenpost configuration. The bridge is pin connected, indicating a construction date of about 1910. Records show the bridge was moved to the site in 1932. The bridge has a timber roadway deck and is located on a lightly-traveled county road. This truss bridge is one of very few in Oregon supported by masonry abutments.




Pine Creek Bridge
Structure Number 59C528
Constructed - Ca. 1910 (Site-1924)
Steel Pony Truss (Queenpost)
County Road 707
Umapine vicinity, Umatilla County
Ownership - Umatilla County


This structure is a 40-foot steel queenpost pony truss. The bridge is one of four queenpost trusses on Oregon's highway system, one of six pin-connected pony trusses and one of twenty-five highway trusses (pony and through) using pin-connections. The bridge was installed at its current site in 1924.




Pine Creek Bridge
Structure Number 10712
Constructed - Ca. 1910 (Site-1936)
Steel Pony Truss (Queenpost)
County Road 676
Weston vicinity, Umatilla County
Ownership - Umatilla County


The Pine Creek Bridge is a 40-foot steel pony truss of queenpost configuration. Its construction date is established on the basis of the pin-connected technology, largely obsolete by 1915. It is one of only four queenpost trusses on Oregons highway system and one of twenty-five pin-connected trusses. The bridge was moved to this site in 1936.




South Umpqua River (Worthington) Bridge
Structure Number 7408
Constructed - Ca. 1910 (Site-1951)
Steel Through Truss (Pennsylvania-Petit)
County Road 42, M.P. 8.82
Days Creek, Douglas County
Ownership - Douglas County


Known locally as the Worthington Bridge, this bridge is one of Oregon's twenty-five pin-connected highway truss spans. The bridge was moved from its original location on the Rogue River to this site in 1951, when it was modified from 190 feet to its current length of 153 feet. Though its construction date is unknown, the use of pin-connection technology indicates a construction date of about 1910.




South Yamhill River (Steel) Bridge
Structure Number 53C05
Constructed - Ca. 1910
Steel Through Truss (Pratt)
County Road 669 (Closed)
Willamina, Polk County
Ownership - Polk County


Two 149-foot steel through truss spans make up this 325-foot long bridge. The Pratt trusses are connected with pins. The one lane bridge is closed to vehicular traffic.




Pine Creek (Crow Lane) Bridge
Structure Number 1C826
Constructed - 1911
Steel Pony Truss (Warren)
Crow Lane County Road 1027
Halfway vicinity, Baker County
Ownership - Baker County


This 53-foot steel structure is one of the oldest Warren pony trusses on Oregon's highway system. It is also one of the oldest bridges in Oregon with truss members connected with rivets.




Crooked River (Elliott Lane) Bridge
Structure Number 7C12
Constructed - Ca. 1914 (Site-1936)
Steel Through Truss (Double-Intersection Warren)
Elliott Lane County Road 124
Prineville vicinity, Crook County
Ownership - Crook County


One of only two steel through trusses of double-intersection Warren configuration remaining on Oregon's highway system, the Elliott Lane Bridge consists of a 125-foot through truss main span and an 80-foot Warren with polygonal upper chords pony truss. The truss members are connected with rivets. The through truss was probably constructed by the Coast Bridge Company in 1914, relocated, and lengthened (with the pony truss addition) in 1936.




Marys River Bridge
Structure Number 14478
Constructed - 1914 (Site-1938)
Steel Pony Truss (Warren with Polygonal Upper Chords)
Harris County Road 16520
Alder vicinity, Benton County
Ownership - Benton County


Built by the Coast Bridge Company of Portland in 1914, this 138-foot steel pony truss was moved to its present site in 1938. The truss is rivet-connected and a Warren with polygonal upper chords.




Beaver Creek (Kukkla Road) Bridge
Structure Number 9C83
Constructed - Ca. 1915 (Site-1964)
Steel Pony Truss (Double-Intersection Warren)
Kukkla County Road 4087
Clatskanie vicinity, Columbia County
Ownership - Columbia County


The Kukkla Road Bridge is a 48-foot, rivet-connected steel pony truss. It is the only pony truss in Oregon with a double-intersection Warren truss. The structure was purchased by the county from the state and moved to this location in 1964. Its original location is believed to have been near the Oregon Coast.




Luckiamute River (Grant Road) Bridge
Structure Number 53C139
Constructed - 1918 (Site-1958)
Steel Through Truss (Pratt)
Grant County Road 1062
Kings Valley vicinity, Polk County
Ownership - Polk County


This 140-foot pin-connected Pratt truss span is one of twenty-five remaining pin-connected highway trusses in Oregon. Originally spanning the Luckiamute River at another location in the northern part of Polk County, this 1918 bridge was relocated to its present site in 1958. The steel grate decking is from the old Morrison Street Bridge (1905), Portland.




Powder River (Myrtle Street) Bridge
Structure Number 4T04
Constructed - 1920
Steel Pony Truss (Pratt)
Myrtle Street
Baker, Baker County
Ownership - Baker County


This 65-foot steel pony truss is a Pratt with rivet connections. It was built by the City of Baker and displays diagonal bracing of the vertical truss members to increase lateral strength in the event of high water.




Clackamas River (Park Place) Bridge
Structure Number 604
Constructed - 1921
Steel Through Truss (Parker)
82nd Avenue (Closed)
Gladstone, Clackamas County
Ownership - City of Gladstone


Originally a major crossing of the Clackamas River on the route from Oregon City to Portland, this 220-foot steel through truss span has been closed to traffic since 1976, but is being reopened for bicycle and pedestrian traffic. The truss is a Parker with rivet connections.




North Yamhill River Bridge
Structure Number 441
Constructed - 1921
Steel Deck Truss (Warren with Verticals)
Pacific Highway West 1W, M.P. 34.99
McMinnville vicinity, Yamhill County
Ownership - State of Oregon


An 80-foot steel deck truss (Warren with verticals) and seven 40-foot concrete deck girder spans make up this 360-foot bridge. The truss is rivet connected. The structure was designed under the auspices of Conde B. McCullough, State Bridge Engineer.




Calapooya Creek (Oakland) Bridge
Structure Number 603
Constructed - 1925
Steel Deck Truss (Warren)
Oakland-Shady Highway 324, M.P. 1.08
Oakland, Douglas County
Ownership - Douglas County


Located at Oakland on old Highway 99, this structure consists of a 100-foot steel Warren deck truss and nine concrete deck girder approach spans. The total length of the bridge is 473 feet. The precast concrete railing, bracketing, and overall configuration are representative of a standard state bridge design of the 1920s.




Grande Ronde River Bridge (McKennon Road)
Structure Number 61C19
Constructed - 1925
Steel Pony Truss (Warren with Polygonal Upper Chords)
McKennon County Road 132
Imbler vicinity, Union County
Ownership - Union County


Lying in the farmland southeast of Imbler, this bridge is a 100-foot steel pony truss. The truss is a Warren with polygonal upper chords and is rivet-connected. The roadway deck is timber, and the support piers are steel caissons.




Deschutes River (Maupin) Bridge
Structure Number 966
Constructed - 1929
Steel Deck Truss (Warren)
The Dalles-California Highway 4, M.P. 45.87
Maupin vicinity, Wasco County
Ownership - State of Oregon


The Deschutes River Bridge is an 826-foot structure, consisting of a 200-foot steel Warren deck truss and thirteen concrete girder approach spans. The concrete towers, the ornate bridge railing, and soffit bracketing add aesthetic interest to the structure. The structure was designed by Conde B. McCullough and built by the Kuckenberg-Wittman Company.




Umpqua River (Scottsburg) Bridge
Structure Number 1318
Constructed - 1929
Steel Through Truss (Warren with Polygonal Upper Chords)
Umpqua Highway 45, M.P. 16.43
Scottsburg, Douglas County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Three spans form this 643-foot continuous through truss bridge at the historic community of Scottsburg. Designed by Conde B. McCullough, it is very similar to the Willamette River Bridge at Springfield, also constructed in 1929. The Scottsburg Bridge was built by the Clackamas Construction Company.




Elk Creek (First Crossing) Bridge
Structure Number 1614
Constructed - 1931
Steel Deck Truss (Warren with Verticals)
Umpqua Highway 45, M.P. 36.39
Elkton vicinity, Douglas County
Ownership - State of Oregon


This 140-foot steel deck truss contains a Warren with verticals truss. This bridge, along with three other associated Elk Creek crossings, was designed by Conde B. McCullough and was constructed on the Umpqua Highway in 1931. It is the only one of the four associated Elk Creek crossings to carry a commemorative dedication. A bronze plaque dedicates this structure to Anna Elizabeth Wells.




Elk Creek (Third Crossing) Bridge
Structure Number 1465
Constructed - 1931
Steel Deck Truss (Warren with Verticals)
Umpqua Highway 45, M.P. 39.64
Elkton vicinity, Douglas County
Ownership - State of Oregon


One of the four Elk Creek crossings built in 1931 on the Umpqua Highway, this bridge, the adjacent Elk Creek Tunnel, and the Elk Creek (4th Crossing) Bridge form almost a continuous structure. This structure, designed by Conde B. McCullough, is a 140-foot steel deck truss (Warren with verticals). It displays an ornate bridge railing, as do the other three Elk Creek crossings.




Elk Creek (Fourth Crossing) Bridge
Structure Number 1406
Constructed - 1931
Steel Deck Truss (Warren with Verticals)
Umpqua Highway 45, M.P. 39.97
Elkton vicinity, Douglas County
Ownership - State of Oregon


This 100-foot steel deck truss is a Warren with verticals. Its design is attributed to Conde B. McCullough, State Bridge Engineer. The bridge is one of four Elk Creek crossings constructed in 1931 on the Umpqua Highway. (The second crossing structure is a reinforced concrete deck girder and is shown later in this appendix.) Portions of the original ornamental sidewalk railing have been replaced.


ARCH




Grande Ronde River Bridge (Perry Overcrossing)
Structure Number 626
Constructed - 1924
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Old Oregon Trail Highway 6, M.P. 256.31 (Frontage Road)
La Grande vicinity, Union County
Ownership - State of Oregon


The Perry Overcrossing, another of Conde B. McCullough's arch bridges, was built on the Hilgard-La Grande section of the Old Oregon Trail Highway. The Union Bridge Company was awarded the contract for this 312-foot long bridge. The main span is a 134-foot reinforced concrete rib deck arch over the Grande Ronde River. The open spandrel arch has curved arch fascia curtain walls, and the piers have partially solid web walls. Small arched openings accentuate the railing, and the railing soffits are ornately curved. The still-intact blast plates above the railroad tracks originally protected the underside of the structure from the intense heat and gases of passing steam engines.




Umatilla River (Umatilla) Bridge
Structure Number 624A
Constructed - 1925
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Columbia River Highway 2, M.P. 182.60
Umatilla, Umatilla County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Dedicated to an early member of the State Highway Commission, William Duby, this 439-foot structure consists of three 110-foot open-spandrel, rib-type, reinforced concrete deck arch spans, and six concrete deck girder approach spans. Designed by Conde B. McCullough, the structure has arched spandrel curtain walls with bush-hammered inset panels. The original decorative concrete railing was removed during a widening project in 1951 and was replaced with a galvanized steel railing typical of the 1950s period.




Soapstone Creek Bridge
Structure Number 1319
Constructed - 1928
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Necanicum Highway 46, M.P. 6.50
Necanicum Junction vicinity, Clatsop County
Ownership - State of Oregon


One of Conde B. McCullough's arch bridges, this structure replaced a wooden covered bridge. The contract for the bridge was awarded to Lindstrom and Feigenson of Portland. The 152-foot structure exhibits many features characteristic of McCullough bridges, including an open spandrel with curved arched fascia curtain walls, precast railings with small arched openings and topped with concrete caps, and curved soffits. When the Soapstone Bridge was constructed in 1928, the present Necanicum Highway was the route of the Oregon Coast Highway.




Salmon River Bridge
Structure Number 4192
Constructed - 1930
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Salmon River Highway 39, M.P. 6.23
Rose Lodge vicinity, Lincoln County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Constructed by the United State Bureau of Public Roads, the main piers and rib members of this bridge are skewed to allow for passage of the Salmon River. The main span is an 80-foot open-spandrel, rib-type reinforced concrete deck arch. The railing is ornamental, and the spandrel columns curve at the top to form decorative brackets to support the sidewalk and railing. The bridge was designed by H.R. Angwuir, Senior Bridge Engineer, United State Bureau of Public Roads, San Francisco.




Big Creek Bridge
Structure Number 1180
Constructed - 1931
Reinforced Concrete Through Tied Arch
Oregon Coast Highway 9, M.P. 175.02
Heceta Head vicinity, Lane County
Ownership - State of Oregon


The main span of the Big Creek Bridge is a 120-foot reinforced concrete through tied arch, elliptical in shape. Very similar in design and size to the Wilson River and Tenmile Creek bridges, the Big Creek Bridge is one of the first reinforced concrete tied arch spans to be constructed in this country. The bridge is well suited to its location and has an attractive precast concrete railing. The concrete deck girder approach spans have arched fascia curtain walls and contribute to an overall structure length of 235 feet. The bridge was designed by Conde B. McCullough, State Bridge Engineer, and constructed by the Union Bridge Company.




Cummins Creek Bridge
Structure Number 1182
Constructed - 1931
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Oregon Coast Highway 9, M.P. 178.35
Yachats vicinity, Lane County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Located about four miles south of Yachats on the Oregon Coast Highway, the bridge spans Cummins Creek at Neptune State Park. The bridge's total length is 185 feet, and the main span is a 115-foot reinforced concrete rib arch.

The arch is an open spandrel type with a low rise. The arch appears to be segmented because of block recessed lines.

The main piers and spandrel columns are fluted, as are the railing posts. The railing is supported by curved brackets and consists of small semi-circular arched openings. The structure was designed by Conde B. McCullough, State Bridge Engineer, and built by Tom Lillebo, Contractor.




Tenmile Creek Bridge
Structure Number 1181
Constructed - 1931
Reinforced Concrete Through Tied Arch
Oregon Coast Highway 9, M.P. 171.44
Yachats vicinity, Lane County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Located in an attractive stretch of Oregon's coastline, the Tenmile Creek Bridge was designed by Conde B. McCullough, State Bridge Engineer. Along with the Wilson River and Big Creek bridges, the Tenmile Creek Bridge illustrates the first uses of the reinforced concrete tied arch in the United States. The main span is 120 feet, and the total length is 180 feet. The structure has ornate precast concrete railings.




Hood River (Tucker) Bridge
Structure Number 1600
Constructed - 1932
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Hood River Highway 281, M.P. 4.95
Hood River vicinity, Hood River County
Ownership - State of Oregon


This structure spans Hood River about four miles south of the city of Hood River. The bridge carries the historic name of Tucker's Bridge. B.R. Tucker built a bridge and sawmill at this location about 1881. The 1932 arch bridge was designed by the State Bridge Engineer Conde B. McCullough, but was built by Hood River County. The bridge was contracted to Charles O. Young. Totaling 188 feet in length, the main span is a 100-foot reinforced concrete rib deck arch. The spandrel columns, main piers and approach columns are slender and have recessed narrow vertical panes. The spandrel columns and approach piers also have a shallow arched fascia curtain walls. The railings are supported by curved brackets and display a series of semi-circular arched openings.




South Umpqua River (Winston) Bridge
Structure Number 1923
Constructed - 1934
Steel Through Tied Arch
Coos Bay-Roseburg Highway 35, M.P. 74.47
Winston vicinity, Douglas County
Ownership - State of Oregon


The Winston Bridge consists of three steel tied arch spans, including a central arch of 180 feet, flanked by two smaller 100-foot arches. There are four concrete deck girder approach spans, giving a total length of 548 feet. The structure was designed by Conde B. McCullough and has an ornate precast concrete railing. and arch openings between the bridge piers.




Clackamas River (Estacada) Bridge
Structure Number 2208
Constructed - 1936
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Woodburn-Estacada Highway 161, M.P. 33.40
Estacada, Clackamas County
Ownership - State of Oregon


The main span of this 371-foot structure is a 140-foot open-spandrel, rib-type reinforced concrete deck arch between eight concrete deck girder approach spans. The main arch has a very high rise. The roadway is skewed on the structure. The structure was designed by Conde B. McCullough and is embellished with a decorative precast concrete railing, elaborate projecting brackets, and lean, tall spandrel columns. This bridge replaced a timber Howe truss covered bridge at this site. The arch bridge was constructed by the Mountain States Construction Company, Eugene.




Nehalem River Bridge
Structure Number 2165
Constructed - 1939
Reinforced Concrete Deck Arch
Sunset Highway 47, M.P. 21.73
Elsie vicinity, Clatsop County
Ownership - State of Oregon


This 617-foot long structure consists of a 231-foot open-spandrel, rib-type reinforced concrete deck arch, and eleven concrete deck girder approach spans. The approach and spandrel columns have semi-circular arched fascia curtain walls. The approach piers also have arched fascia walls. The slimness of the arch ribs, piers, and columns contribute to the attractive appearance of the bridge. Long brackets support the ornamental bridge railings and sidewalks. The designer of the bridge was Glenn S. Paxson, State Bridge Engineer. The bridge was built by the Mountain States Construction Company, Eugene.


MOVEABLE




Willamette River (Van Buren Street) Bridge
Structure Number 2728
Constructed - 1913
Steel Through Truss (Pratt) Swing
Corvallis-Lebanon Highway 210, M.P. 0.13
Corvallis, Benton-Linn counties
Ownership - State of Oregon


This three-span structure is the oldest swing-span bridge in Oregon and is the only pin-connected swing-span truss. It was constructed by the Coast Bridge Company and consists of a 249-foot steel through truss swing span, a 171-foot steel through truss, a 57-foot steel pony truss, and nine 19-foot timber spans. The mechanism to operate the swing span was removed in the 1950s, and there is little decorative or architectural treatment on the structure. The bridge was originally built by Benton County, but now belongs to the state.




Old Young's Bay Bridge
Structure Number 330
Constructed - 1921
Steel Double-Leaf Bascule
Warrenton Highway 105, M.P. 6.89
Astoria vicinity, Clatsop County
Ownership - State of Oregon


This steel double-leaf bascule drawspan structure was the first moveable span bridge designed by state bridge engineer Conde B. McCullough. The 150-foot central bascule span consists of two 75-foot central cantilevered sections operated by 40 horsepower electric motors and counterweights. Fifty-eight pile trestle secondary spans and ten timber stringer spans carry 1,616 feet of approach roadway to the central span and contribute to an overall structure length of 1,766 feet. Typical of McCullough designs, large ornate approach pylons with lanterns stand on either side of the roadway at both ends of the structure.




Columbia River (White Salmon) Bridge
Structure Number 6645
Constructed - 1924
Steel Through Truss (Pennsylvania-Petit) Vertical Lift
Port Road connecting with Columbia River Highway 2, M.P. 64.62
Hood River, Hood River County (Oregon) and
White Salmon, Klickitat County (Washington)
Ownership - Port of Hood River


The White Salmon Bridge is the second oldest highway bridge across the Columbia River between Oregon and Washington. The 4,755-foot long toll bridge consists of a 262-foot steel through Pennsylvania-Petit truss vertical lift span and sixteen 206-foot steel deck truss secondary spans. The bridge, originally called the Waucoma Interstate Bridge, was constructed by Gray and Chandler, under the direction of Professor C.B. Wing of Stanford University, for the Oregon-Washington Bridge Company. The bridge was originally not a moveable span structure, but was converted to a vertical lift type in 1939 in conjunction with the completion of the Bonneville Dam downstream.




Lewis and Clark River Bridge
Structure Number 711
Constructed - 1924
Steel Single-Leaf Bascule
Warrenton Highway 105, M.P. 4.78
Astoria vicinity, Clatsop County
Ownership - State of Oregon


The Lewis and Clark River Bridge is the only remaining single-leaf bascule drawspan built before World War II. The central span is a 112-foot steel single-leaf bascule span operated by dual electric motors and provides 105 feet of lateral waterway clearance. Forty-eight pile trestle and stringer spans carry 716 feet of approach roadway, contributing to a total structure length of 828 feet. Designed by Conde B. McCullough, the bridge was constructed, along with the Old Young's Bay Bridge, as part of an improvement project for the coastal area.


SLAB, BEAM, AND GIRDER




N.E. Grand Avenue Overcrossing
Structure Number 7040
Constructed - 1907
Steel Deck Girder
Pacific Highway East 1E, M.P. 0.20
Portland, Multnomah County
Ownership - State of Oregon


This seven-span, 352-foot steel deck girder is the fifth oldest highway bridge in Oregon and the oldest slab, beam, and girder type structure. A plaque mounted on the ornate lattice-steel railing indicates the bridge was built by the International Contract Company of Seattle, Washington. The original decorative lampposts and lanterns are on the bridge. This was the first major span across Sullivan's Gulch. Interstate 84 and the Union Pacific Railroad pass under the structure.




N.E. 12th Avenue Overcrossing
Structure Number 7039
Constructed - 1910
Steel Deck Girder
N.E. 12th Avenue, over Interstate 84
and the Union Pacific Railroad
Portland, Multnomah County
Ownership - City of Portland


Built in 1910 as the third major crossing of Sullivan's Gulch, this structure is a 320-foot steel deck girder on steel towers. The main span of the bridge was altered during the construction of the Banfield Freeway in 1956, but the work was smoothly integrated into the original design. The vintage lattice steel sidewalk railing was retained. The structure was designed by Waddell and Harrington, Kansas City, Missouri, and was constructed by the International Contract Company, Seattle.




McCarthy Creek Bridge
Structure Number Unknown
Constructed - Ca. 1914
Reinforced Concrete Deck Girder
Lower Columbia River Highway 2W, M.P. 13.19 (Bypassed)
Portland vicinity, Multnomah County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Little information has been obtained on this abandoned concrete deck girder span northwest of Portland. It was originally constructed on the Lower Columbia River Highway, but now lies abandoned next to a new bridge.




Johnson Creek Bridge
Structure Number 51C02
Constructed - 1915
Reinforced Concrete Slab
S.E. Tacoma Street
Portland, Multnomah County
Ownership - City of Portland


This structure is a 28-foot concrete slab span built in 1915 and located at the south end of the Eastmoreland Golf Course in southeast Portland. The structure is joined to a large curved retaining wall which is topped by an ornate spindle balustrade railing. It is not known whether this is part of the original structure or added at a later date.




Columbia Slough (N.E. Union Avenue) Bridge
Structure Number 1377C
Constructed - 1916
Steel Deck Girder
N.E. Union Avenue Crossing of the
Pacific Highway East 1E, M.P. 4.41
Portland, Multnomah County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Consisting of four 76-foot steel deck girder spans, this 304-foot structure was constructed in 1916 as part of the approach roadway leading to the Interstate Bridge (1917) over the Columbia River. It is very similar to the Oregon Slough Bridge on Interstate 5 at the Interstate Bridge, which was built at the same time and which exhibits the same ornate vintage lattice steel railing.




Rhea Creek Bridge
Structure Number 49C23
Constructed - 1916
Reinforced Concrete Through Girder
Ruggs-Jordan County Road 581
Jordan vicinity, Morrow County
Ownership - Morrow County


Located on a lightly-traveled unpaved county road, this is one of only two known concrete through girder spans on Oregon's highway system. (The other is the Bridal Veil Falls Bridge, constructed in 1914 on the old Columbia River Highway.) The structure is 42 feet long. The end post provides the name of the builder, John W. Ash, and the date of construction. The design for the bridge was provided to the county by the State Highway Department.




Mosier Creek (State Road) Bridge
Structure Number 118
Constructed - 1917
Reinforced Concrete Deck Girder
State (County) Road
Mosier vicinity, Wasco County
Ownership - Wasco County


This 175-foot structure consists of five 35-foot reinforced concrete girder spans. The structure is given aesthetic interest by the spindle-type balustrade railing. This bridge was designed by the state, but built by Wasco County. The bridge plans are signed by State Highway Department bridge designer L.W. Metzger. The bridge was built concurrent with the construction of the old Columbia River Highway in Wasco County, but was not on the route of the Columbia River Highway.




Beltline Overcrossing
Structure Number 2418
Constructed - 1921
Reinforced Concrete Slab
Warrenton Highway 105, M.P. 7.10
Astoria vicinity, Clatsop County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Originally constructed as a railroad overpass, this bridge is the most ornate concrete slab structure in Oregon. It consists of two 18-foot reinforced concrete slab spans which have arched fascia walls with keystones. Arches, columns, and keystones embellish the wing walls. The precast concrete railing is a typical 1920s design. The structure is located near the old Young's Bay Bridge, built in the same year.




Euchre Creek Bridge
Structure Number 15C31
Constructed - 1927
Reinforced Concrete Deck Girder
Ophir County Road 510
Ophir, Curry County
Ownership - Curry County


This structure is a 90-foot reinforced concrete deck girder, consisting of three 30-foot spans. The arched girder members with bush-hammered insets, soffit brackets, and precast arched concrete railing make this a good example of late 1920s bridge construction. This bridge was originally on the Oregon Coast Highway, but is now on a bypassed section.




Pringle Creek Bridge (Commercial Street, South)
Structure Number 1340
Constructed - 1928
Reinforced Concrete Deck Girder
Pacific Highway East 1E, M.P. 50.59
Salem, Marion County
Ownership - State of Oregon


One of the bridges built during Salem's bridge construction program of 1928-29, this 192-foot structure consists of four 48-foot reinforced concrete deck girder spans and features the same ornamental railing, brackets, and arched girder members which appear on all the bridges built during the program. East of the bridge is the landscaped grounds of Salem's Civic Center and westward is the Boise-Cascade Paper Mill.




Mill Creek (Summer Street, N.E.) Bridge
Structure Number 1357S
Constructed - 1929
Reinforced Concrete Deck Girder
Pacific Highway East 1E, M.P. 49.28
Salem, Marion County
Ownership - State of Oregon


This small bridge exhibits the ornamental bridge railing, arched girder members, bush-hammered insets, and bracketing common to most of the bridges constructed during Salem's bridge construction program of 1928-29. The Summer Street Bridge is a 60-foot, reinforced concrete deck girder, consisting of three 20-foot spans. The bridge is located several blocks north of the State Capitol.




Elk Creek (Second Crossing) Bridge
Structure Number 1601
Constructed - 1931
Reinforced Concrete Deck Girder
Umpqua Highway 45, M.P. 38.76
Elkton vicinity, Douglas County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Unlike the other three Elk Creek crossings built on the Umpqua Highway, the second crossing structure is a concrete deck girder, while the others are steel deck trusses. This structure consists of six spans totaling 290 feet and has the same ornate bridge railing found on the other Elk Creek bridges. Design by Conde B. McCullough, the structure was built by Odom and Frazier, Contractors.




Link River Bridge
Structure Number 1579
Constructed - 1931
Reinforced Concrete Deck Girder
Klamath Falls-Lakeview Highway 20, M.P. 0.02
Klamath Falls, Klamath County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Fluted entrance pylons, graceful arched girder members, bracketing, and ornate railings are architectural features on this 200-foot concrete deck girder bridge in Klamath Falls. The four-span structure was designed by the State Highway Department and constructed by Lindstrom and Feigenson, Contractors. On the approach railing at the east end of the bridge is a bronze plaque commemorating the founding of Linkville, later called Klamath Falls, founded in 1867 by pioneer George Nurse.




Portland Road, N.E., Undercrossing
Structure Number 2131
Constructed - 1936
Steel Deck Girder
Pacific Highway East 1E, M.P. 47.78
Salem, Marion County
Ownership - State of Oregon


Designed by Conde B. McCullough, this underpass has decorative fluted pylons, two pedestrian tunnels, and attractive gothic-arch balustrade railings typical of Depression-era structures. The main structure is a 49-foot steel deck girder span over 100 feet wide, its large width due to the skewed approach of the railroad tracks to the roadway.



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Last Updated: 06-Aug-2008