National Park Service
A Study of the Park and Recreation Problem of the United States
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OHIO
THE STATE'S POPULATION is well distributed, the
principal population centers being Cleveland, the
Cincinnati-Dayton-Springfield section, Toledo, Columbus, Akron, Canton,
and Youngstown. Other urban centers are found in every section of the
State. It is predominantly urban in character and the trends are toward
a still larger urbanization.
Its principal recreational resources are the Lake
Erie shore, its streams, and its historic and archeologic sites.
There are several State-owned areas which can well
qualify as State parks, but the State does not have a coordinated park
system. The existing metropolitan, county, and municipal park systems
provide excellent opportunities for outdoor activities such as
picnicking, swimming, boating, hiking, horseback riding, and nature
study. However, some of these systems should be expanded and others
established. There is a great need for large natural parks well
distributed over the State, including extensive frontage on Lake Erie
and certain of the large new flood-control reservoirs.
Considerable progress has been made in the
preservation and restoration of historical and archeological areas by
the Ohio State Historical and Archeological Society. Continued work in
this direction is desirable.
(click on image for an enlargement in a new window)
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FEDERAL |
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National monuments: |
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22. Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial | 14.25 |
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31. Mound City Group | 57 |
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Total |
71.25 |
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National forest: |
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40. Wayne | 134,234 |
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National wildlife area: |
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21. West Sister Island Migratory Bird Refuge | 82 |
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STATE |
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State parks: |
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5. Henry County Parks | 67 |
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6. Independence | 100 |
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15. John Bryant State Forest Park | 636 |
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17. Thurston Nyswander | 27 |
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26. Mount Gilead | 240 |
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43. Wellston Lake Alma | 210 |
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66. Virginia Kendall | 430 |
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68. Nelson Ledges State Forest Park | 45 |
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69. Guilford Lake | 485 |
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71. Jefferson County | 917 |
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Total |
3,157 |
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State monuments: |
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1. Harrison | 13.95 |
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2. Fort St. Clair | 88.79 |
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3. Fort Jefferson | 6.26 |
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4. Fort Recovery | 9 |
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7. Fort Amanda | 10.31 |
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9. Dunbar | .20 |
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10. Miamisburg Mound | 35.83 |
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12. Grant | 4.34 |
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13. Fort Ancient | 310 |
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14. Williamson Mound | 1.72 |
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16. Clark | .73 |
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18. Turkey Foot Rock | .04 |
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19. Fallen Timbers | 3.83 |
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23. Glacial Grooves | 3.55 |
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24. Inscription Rock | .29 |
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25. Hayes | 25.77 |
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27. Hanby | .30 |
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28. Campbell | 1 |
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29. Logan Elm | 4.52 |
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30. Mound City | 57 |
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33. Renick | .74 |
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34. Seip Mound | 10.31 |
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36. Fort Hill | 440.72 |
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37. Serpent Mound | 60.75 |
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42. Buckeye Furnace | 267 |
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44. Leo Petroglyth | 12.32 |
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48. Tarlton Cross | 15.51 |
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49. Flint Ridge | 25.62 |
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50. Mound Builders | 72.5 |
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51. Wright | .85 |
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52. Octagon | 139 |
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56. Big Bottom | 3.31 |
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57. Buffington Island | 3.97 |
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58. McCook | .22 |
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59. Campus Martius | .65 |
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61. Gnadenhutten | 8.94 |
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62. Schoenbrunn | 169.38 |
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63. Zoar Village | .63 |
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64. Fort Laurens | 81.70 |
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70. Custer | .97 |
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Total |
1,892.52 |
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State forests: |
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32. Scioto trail | 9,000 |
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35. Pike | 5,200 |
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38. Shawnee | 33,000 |
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41. Dean | 1,800 |
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45. Zaleski | 3,400 |
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46. Waterloo | 420 |
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47. Hocking Forest Parks | 4,000 |
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53. Mohican State Forest Park | 1,775.89 |
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54. Guy B. Findley | 890 |
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55. Wooster Forest Arboretum | 60 |
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75. Ross Hocking2 |
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76. Zalaski2 | 17,397 |
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77. Southeastern Ohio Development Project2 | 4,397 |
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Total |
81,339.89 |
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State wildlife areas: |
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39. Roosevelt Game Preserve | 9,055 |
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73. Pymatuning Reservoir | 4,700 |
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Total |
13,755 |
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LOCAL |
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Conservancy district parks: |
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8. Miami Conservancy District (5 areas) | 3,238 |
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60. Muskingum Conservancy District,Senecaville Reservation | 7,132 |
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Total |
10,370 |
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County park: |
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11. Hamilton County Park District (1 area) | 330 |
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Metropolitan parks: |
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20. Toledo Metropolitan Park District (6 areas) | 1,800 |
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65. Akron Metropolitan Park District (2 areas) | 1,235 |
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67. Cleveland Metropolitan Parks District (9 areas) | 10,876.35 |
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Total |
13,911.35 |
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Township purks: |
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72. Youngstown Township Park District (1 area) | 1,400 |
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74. Ashtabula Township Park District (2 areas) | 360 |
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Total |
1,760 |
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Municipal parks: |
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78. Miamisburg (1 area) | 50 |
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79. Cincinnati (3 areas) | 332 |
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80. Columbus (2 areas) | 1,708 |
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81. Newark (2 areas) | 115 |
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82. Elyria (1 area) | 35 |
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83. Canton (1 area) | 27 |
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84. Niles (2 areas) |
78.4 |
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Total |
2,345.4 |
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1 Area under Federal administration June 1938.
2 Soil Conservation Service areas transferred to the Ohio
Agricultural Experiment Station for Administration. Gross area March
1939.
park-recreation-problem/ohio.htm
Last Updated: 18-May-2016
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