YELLOWSTONE
The History of the Construction of the Road System in Yellowstone National Park, 1872-1966
Historic Resource Study, Volume I
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Part One: The History of the Construction of the Road System in Yellowstone National Park, 1827-1966 and the History of the Grand Loop and the Entrance Roads


APPENDIX A:
Synopsis of Roads, Bridle-Paths, and Trails in the Yellowstone National Park "19th Century"


Between
points
Total

Road towards BozemanMilesMiles
From headquarters at the Mammoth Hot Springs to northern boundary line of Wyoming
1.99
Northern boundary line of the National Park, below the mouth of the Gardner River5.006.99

Direct road to the forks of the Fire-Hole River

From headquarters at the Mammoth Hot Springs to Terrace Pass
1.93
Swan Lake3.215.14
Crossing of Middle Fork of Gardner River2.337.47
Willow Park, upper end3.5010.97
Obsidian Cliffs and Beaver Lake1.3712.34
Green Creek1.4013.74
Lake of the Woods.7614.50
Hot Springs1.6816.18
Norris Fork Crossing4.1720.35
Norris Geyser Basin.7121.06
Geyser Creek and Forks of the Paint Pot trail3.1324.19
Head of Canon of the Gibbon and foot-bridge on trail to Monument Geysers.7224.91
Falls of the Gibbon River3.7528.66
Canon Creek.5929.25
Earthquake Cliffs3.0032.25
Lookout Terrace1.5033.75
Marshall's Hotel, at the Forks of the Fire Hole River2.4336.18

Road from Forks of the Fire Hole River to foot of the Yellowstone Lake

From Marshall's Hotel to forks of the road near Prospect Point
1.00
Hot Springs1.082.08
Rock Fork3.865.96
Willow Creek2.007.96
Foot of the grade up the Madison Divide2.009.96
Upper end of Mary's Lake1.9111.85
Sulphur Lakes and Hot Springs1.1212.97
Alum Creek Camp2.0014.97
Sage Creek Crossing2.0016.97
Fork of the road to the falls near the Yellowstone River5.0021.97
Mud Geysers2.0023.97
Grizzly Creek3.0026.97
Foot of the Yellowstone Lake3.2630.23

Branch road to the Great Falls of the Yellowstone

From Forks of the Fire Hole River to forks of the Lake Road to the Great Falls, as above
21.97
Sulphur Mountain1.5023.47
Alum Creek1.6125.08
Upper Falls of the Yellowstone, bridle-path3.2628.34
Crystal Falls and Grotto Pool, bridle-path.4028.74
Lower (Great) Falls of the Yellowstone.2428.98

Road to Tower Falls

Headquarters at the Mammoth Hot Springs to bridge over the Gardner River
1.77
Bridge over the East Fork of the Gardner River.382.15
Upper Falls to East Fork of the Gardner River2.064.21
Black Tail Deer Creek2.706.91
Lava Beds2.008.91
Dry Canon, or Devil's Cut4.6913.60
Forks of the Yellowstone2.2815.88
Pleasant Valley2.4818.36
Tower Falls3.1921.55

Geyser Basin road

Marshall's Hotel to forks of road at Prospect Point
1.00
Old Camp Reunion1.002.00
Fountain Geyser in the Lower Geyser Basin1.003.00
Excelsior Geyser in the Midway Geyser Basin2.005.00
Old Faithful, in the Upper Geyser Basin6.0011.00

Madison Plateau road

Marshall's Hotel to Forest Spring
3.00
Marshall's Park2.125.12
Lookout Cliffs3.598.71
Riverside Station and Forks of Kirkwood or Lower Madison Canon road to Virginia3.5212.23
Bridge over North Madison River11.5323.76

Madison Canon road

Marshall's Hotel to forks of road to the Mammoth Hot Springs
4.00
Mouth of the Gibbon River5.009.00
Foot of the Madison Canon6.0015.00
Riverside Station3.0018.00

Queen's Laundry road

Marshall's Hotel to crossing Laundry Creek
1.00
Twin Mounds1.002.00
Queen's laundry and bath-house.502.50
A bridle-path 3 miles long extends from there to the Madison Plateau road and another is partially completed via Twin Buttes and Fairy Falls to the Midway Geyser Basin.

Middle Fork of the Gardner bridle-path

Headquarters at the Mammoth Hot Springs to the West Gardner
2.00
Falls of the Middle Gardner2.004.00
Sheepeater Cliffs2.006.00
Road to the Geysers1.007.00

Painted Cliff bridle-path

Meadow Camp to head of Grand Canon
1.00
Safety Valve Pulsating Geyser1.002.00
Yellowstone River at Painted Cliffs1.003.00

Paint Pots bridle-path

Mouth of Geyser Creek to the Paint Pots
1.00
Geyser Gorge1.002.00
Earthquake Gorge2.004.00
Rocky Fork Crossing2.006.00
Mary's Lake Road, near Yellowstone Creek5.0011.00

Grand Canon bridle-path

Tower Falls to Forks of Trail
1.87
Antelope Creek4.005.87
Bowland's Pass of Mount Washburn2.007.87
Glade Creek2.4710.34
Mud Geyser1.0011.34
Hot Sulphur Springs.8312.17
Meadow Camp and fork of Painted Cliffs bridle path Trail1.5913.76
Brink of the Grand Canon1.0014.76
Lookout, Paint, and forks of trail into the canon below the falls2.1916.95
Great Falls of the Yellowstone.7417.69

Shoshone Lake bridle-path

Old Faithful, in the Upper Geyser Basin, to Kepler's Cascades
1.94
Leech Lake2.724.66
Norris Pass, Continental Divide3.007.66
DeLacey Creek, Pacific waters.978.63
Two-Ocean Pond, on Continental Divide3.5012.13
Hot Springs, at head of thumb of the Yellowstone Lake2.9915.12
Hot Spring, on Lake Shore2.0217.14
Hot Spring Creek4.0021.14
Natural Bridge7.4428.58
Outlet of Yellowstone Lake4.6833.26

Miner's bridle-path

Baronette's Bridge, at forks of the Yellowstone River, to Duck Lake
1.76
Amethyst Creek8.3010.06
Crossing, East Fork of Yellowstone River2.1612.22
Gamekeeper's Cabin.5012.72
Soda Butte, medicinal springs2.6515.37
Trout Lake2.0017.37
Round Prairie3.0020.37
North line of Wyoming3.8424.21
Clarke's Forks Run Camp, near northeast corner of the park3.1827.39

Hoodoo or Goblin Mountain bridle-path

Gamekeeper's cabin, on the Soda Butte, to Hot Sulphur Springs
2
Ford of Cache Creek13
Alum Springs and return47
Calfee Creek411
Miller's Creek213
Mountain Terrace821
Old Camp526
Goblin Labyrinths228
Monument of Hoodoo Mountain129

Fossil Forest bridle-path

Summit of Amethyst Mountain
3
Gamekeeper's cabin to foot of Mountain36
Orange Creek511
Sulphur Hills415
Forks of Pelican Creek823
Indian Pond at Concretion Cove of the Yellowstone Lake528
Lower Ford of the Pelican Creek331
Foot of the Yellowstone Lake334

Passamaria or Stinkingwater bridle-path

Concretion Cove to Turbid Lake
3
Jones' Pass of the Sierra Shoshone Range710
Confluence of the Jones and Stinkingwater Fork of the Passamaria River1222

Nez Perce bridle-path

Indian Pond to Pelican Valley
3
Ford of Pelican Creek36
Nez Perce Ford of the Yellowstone612

Alum Creek bridle-path

From the Great Falls of the Yellowstone, via Crystal Falls and Grotto Pool and the Upper Falls, to the mouth of Alum Creek
4

Terrace Mountain Trail

Headquarters at the Mammoth Hot Springs, amongst the numerous active and extinct Mammoth Hot Springs, to foot of the Ancient Terraces
1
Up steep pine, fir, and cedar clad terraces, to summit of the mountain12
Along the range of the vertical cliffs, for 400 to 800 feet high24
Descent of South Terrace to Rustic Falls, 40 feet high, at the head of the impassable canon of the West Fort of the Gardner River15
Upon the southern cliff, above these falls, is a Speepeater arrow-covert, and the remains of an ancient game-driveway there to Swan Lake, on the Fire Hole road16

Trail to the Falls of the East Gardner River

From the road near the middle of the canon along the eastern declivity, one mile
1
To the fall, not unlike the famous Minnehaha, and like which, allows a safe pathway between the sheet of water and the wall rock.


Monument Geyser Trail

Foot-bridge at head of the canon of the Gibbon, which ascends nearly 1,000 feet within a distance of one mile, some portions of which are exceedingly difficult for a horseman, and hence called a trail
1
The active and the extinct and crumbling geyser cones are alike uniquely interesting, and the outlook remarkably beautiful.

Trail, or footpath, to head of the Great Falls of the Yellowstone

Leaves at the lower end of the camping ground above, and descends 500 or 600 feet within one-fourth of a mile to the pole-bordered outlook at the very head of the cataract.

Trail to the Yellowstone River below the Lower Falls of the Yellowstone

This trail descends Spring Sun from the rustic bridge nearly to its waterfall, thence along the steep declivity beneath Lookout Point, in a winding, dangerous way, to the foaming river, which cannot now be ascended, along it, as formerly, to the foot of the falls upon this side; but can be reached upon the other, via the timber-fringed gorge.
The main danger is from detached fragments of rock, which attain incredible velocity before reaching the river.
Besides these trails there are several others to fossil forests, cliffs, geyser or sulphur basins or falls, which will be fully noted in the forthcoming guide-book of the Park.


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Last Updated: 20-Apr-2016