YUKON-CHARLEY RIVERS The World Turned Upside Down: A History of Mining on Coal Creek and Woodchopper Creek, Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, Alaska

I. BOOKS

Adney, Tappan. The Kiondike Stampede. New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1900.

Amundsen, Roald. My Life as an Explorer. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, and Co., 1927.

Anthony, Leo Mark and Tunley, A. Tom. Introductory Geography and Geology of Alaska. Anchorage, AK: Polar Publishing, 1976.

Basil, Austin. Diary of a Ninety-Eighter. Mount Pleasant (MI): J. Cumming, 1968. [F931 A9 1968 Alaska]

Berton, Pierre. The Klondike Fever: The Life and Death of the Last Great Gold Rush. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1958.

Billington, Ray Allen. Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1974.

Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans: The Democratic Experience. New York: Random House, Vintage Books, 1965.

Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans: The National Experience. New York: Random House, Vintage Books, 1965.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. Blazing Alaska's Trails: Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1973.

Campbell, Robert: Two Journals of Robert Campbell, 1808 to 1853. Seattle: John W. Todd, Jr. 1958.

Carroll, James A. The First Ten Year in Alaska: Memoirs of a Fort Yukon Trapper, 1911-1922. New York: Exposition Press, 1957.

Catalogus Provinciae Tavrinensis Societatis Desv. Tavrini: Ex Typographia Georgh Derossi, 1900.

Chase, Will H. Reminiscences of Captain Billie Moore. Kansas City, MO: Burton Publishing Co., 1947.

Cody, Hiram Alfred. An Apostle of the North: Memoirs of the Right Reverend William Carpenter Bompas. Toronto: Musson Book Co., 1908.

Colliery Engineer Company. Placer Mining: A Handbook for Klondike and Other Miners and Prospectors. Scranton, PA: The Colliery Engineer Co, 1897. Facsimile reproduction. Seattle: The Shorey Book Store, 1965.

Conger, Horace. In Search of Gold: The Alaska Journals of Horace S. Conger, 1898-1899. Anchorage (AK): Alaska Geographic Society, 1983. [Alaskana F912.C7.C78 1983]

Coolidge, L.A. Klondike and the Yukon Country. Philadelphia: Henry Altemus, 1897.

Copper River Mining, Trading and Development Co., under the auspices of the Valdez Chamber of Commerce. A Guide for Alaska Miners, Settlers, and Tourists. Seattle: Trade Register Print, 1902.

Curtin, Walter R. Yukon Voyage: Unofficial Log of the Steamer Yukoner. Caldwell, ID: The Caxton Printers, 1938.

Dall, William H. Alaska and It's Resources. New York: Arno and the New York Times, 1970.

Dearborn, Ned. Trapping on the Farm. An extract from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook of 1919. Facsimile reproduction. Seattle: The Shorey Book Store, 1973.

De Windt, Henry. Through the Gold Field of Alaska to Bering Straits: New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1898.

Ducker, James H. Alaska's Upper Yukon Region: A History. Anchorage (AK): Bureau of Land Management, 1983. [Alaska F 912 Y9 D83 1983]

Ferrell, Ed, compiler and editor. Biographies of Alaska-Yukon Pioneers, 1850-1950. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 1994.

Ferguson, Chick. Mink, Mary, and Me: The Story of a Wilderness Trapline. New York: M.S. Mill Co., 1946.

Graburn, Nelson H.H. and Strong, Stephen B. Circumpolar Peoples: An Anthropological Perspective. Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear Publishing, 1973.

Gruening, Ernest. The State of Alaska. New York: Random House, 1968.

Hamlin, C.S. Oldtimers on the Yukon: Decline of Circle City, Romances of the Klondyke. Los Angeles: Wetzel Publishing Co., 1928.

Harbottle, Jeanne Connolly and Credeur, Fern Grice. Woman in the Bush. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Co., 1966.

Harris, A.C. Alaska and the Klondike Gold Fields. ______: J.R. Jones, 1897.

Hawbacker, Stanley S. Trapping North American Furbearers: A Complete Guide on Trapping All North American Furbearers for Both Amateur and Professional. Clearfield, PA: Kurtz Bros., 1974.

Heller, Herbert L., ed. Sourdough Sagas. New York: Ballantine Books, 1967.

Hinckley, Ted C. The Americanization of Alaska, 1867-1887. Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books Publisher, 1972.

Hopkins, David, ed. The Bering Land Bridge. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1968.

Hulley, Clarence C. Alaska: Past and Present. Portland: Binford and Mort, 1970.

Hunt, William R. North of 53°: The Wild Days of the Alaska Yukon Mining Frontier, 1870-1914. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1974.

Jenkins, Thomas. The Man of Alaska: Peter Trimble Rowe. New York: Morehouse Gorham Co., 1943.

Johnston, Samuel., ed. Alaska Commercial Company, 1868-1940. San Francisco: E.E. Wachter, 1940.

Kirk, James Wollaston and Kirk, Anna. Pioneer Life in the Yukon Valley, Alaska. Buffalo, NY: Ben Franklin Printers, 1935.

Kitchener, L.D. Flag Over the North: The Story of the Northern Commercial Company. Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1954.

Ladue, Joseph. Klondyke Nuggets. Montreal: John Lovell and Son Publishers, 1897.

Mathews, Richard. The Yukon. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1968.

McQuesten, Leroy N. Recollections of Leroy N. McQuesten of Life in the Yukon, 1971-1885. Dawson City: Yukon Order of Pioneers, 1952.

Munsterjelm, Erik. Fool's Gold: A Narrative of Prospecting and Trapping in Northern Canada. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1957.

Munsterjelm, Erik. The Wind and the Caribou: Hunting and Trapping in Northern Canada. London: George Alen and Unwin, 1953.

Murray, Alexander Hunter. Journal of the Yukon, 1847-48. Edited by L.J. Burpee. Publications of the Canadian Archives, No. 4. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1910.

Nelson, Richard K. Hunters of the Northern Forest: Designs for Survival Among the Alaskan Kutchin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.

Ogilvie, William. Early Days on the Yukon. Ottawa: Thorburn and Abbott, 1913.

Ogilvie, William. Exploratory Survey of the Part of the Lewes, Tat-on-Duc, Porcupine, Bell, Trout, Peel, and Mackenzie Rivers, 1887-88. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1889.

Ogilvie, William. Information Respecting the Yukon District. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1897.

Ogilvie, William. The Klondike Official Guide. Toronto: The Hunter, Rose Co., 1898.

Osgood, Cornelius. The Han Indians: A Compilation of Ethnographic and Historical Data on the Alaska-Yukon Boundary Area. Yale University Publications in Anthropology No, 74. New Haven: Department of Anthropology, Yale University, 1971.

Patty, Ernest N. North Country Challenge. New York: David McKay Co., 1969.

Paul, Rodman W. California Gold: The Beginning of Mining in the Far West. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1947.

Paul, Rodman W. Mining Frontiers of the Far West, 1848-1880. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1963.

Pike, Warburton. Through the Subarctic Forest. New York: Arno Press, 1967.

Rickard, T.A. Through the Yukon and Alaska. San Francisco: Mining and Scientific Press, 1909.

Ricks, Melvin B. Directory of Alaska Post Offices and Postmasters. Ketchikan, AK: Tongass Publishing Co., 1965.

Savage, A.H. Dogsled Apostles. New York: Sheed and Ward, 1942.

Schwatka, Frederick. Along Alaska's Great River. New York: Cassell and Co., 1885.

Schwatka, Frederick. A Summer in Alaska. St. Louis: J.W. Henry, 1893.

Sherwood, Morgan B. Exploration of Alaska, 1865-1900. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965.

Shore, Evelyn Berglund. Born on Snowshoes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1954.

Skelregg, Lidia, et al. Alaska Regional Profiles: Northeast Region. AEIDC, Anchorage, University of Alaska, 1976.

Smith, Michael E. Alaska's Historic Roadhouses. History and Archeology Series No. 6. Anchorage: Office of Statewide Cultural Programs, Alaska Division of Parks, 1974.

Spence, Clark C. Mining Engineers and the American West: The Laceboot Brigade, 1849-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970.

Spurr, Josiah Edward. Through the Yukon Gold Diggings: A Narrative of Personal Travel. Boston: Eastern Publishing Co., 1900.

Stuck, Hudson. Ten Thousand Miles with a Dog Sled: A Narrative of Winter Travel in Interior Alaska. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1915.

Stuck, Hudson. Voyages on the Yukon and Its Tributaries: A Narrative of Summer Travels in the Interior of Alaska. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1925.

Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Frontier in American History. New York: Hold, Rinehard, and Winston, 1963.

Underwood, John J. Alaska: An Empire in the Making. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Co., 1913.

Utley, Robert M. Frontiersmen in Blue: The United States Army and the Indian, 1848-1865. New York: Macmillan Publishers, 1967.

Vanstone, James W. Athapaskan Adaptations: Hunters and Fishermen of the Subarctic Forests. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1974.

Walden, Arthur Treadwell. A Dog-Puncher on the Yukon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1928.

Webb, Melody. The Last Frontier: A History of the Yukon Basin of Canada and Alaska. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985.

Wharton, David. The Alaska Gold Rush. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972.

Whymper, Frederick. Travels and Adventures in the Territory of Alaska. New York: Harper, 1869.

Wickersham, James: Old Yukon: Tales, Trails, and Trials. Washington: Washington Law Book Co., 1938.

Williams, Howel, ed. Landscapes of Alaska: Their Geologic Evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958.

Wilson, Clifford. Campbell of the Yukon. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1970.

Winther, Oscar Osburn. The Transportation Frontier: Trans-Mississippi West, 1865-1890. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1964.

Wolff, Ernest. Handbook for the Alaskan Prospector. Ann Arbor: Edward Brothers, 1969.

Wulf, Charles A. Beaver Trapping. Anchorage: Adult Literacy Laboratory, Anchorage Community College, 1974.

Young, Otis E. Western Mining: An Informal Account of Precious Metals Prospecting, Placering, Lode Mining, and Milling on the American Frontier from Spanish Times to 1893. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970.

Young, S.B., editor. The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Zaslow, Morris. The Opening of the Canadian North, 1870-1914. The Canadian Centenary Series. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1971.

II. ARTICLES

__________. "Eagle Notes." The Assembly Herald 6 (1902): 238-39.

__________. "Historical Data of Alaskan Missions." The Alaska Churchman 14 (1920).

__________. "In Memorian." The Assembly Herald 8 (1903): 248.

Adney, Tappan. "Moose Hunting with the Tro-chu-tin." Harper's New Monthly Magazine 100 (1900): 494-507.

Agnew, William McGarry. "Alaska's Grand Old Man." Jesuit Missions: A Magazine of Apostolic Endeavor 14 (1940): 108-09.

Bjerklie, T.C. and LaPerriere, J.D. "Gold-mining Effects on Stream Hydrology and Water Quality. Circle Quadrangle, Alaska." Water Resources Bulletin, American Water Resources Association 21(2) (1985): 235-244.

Brigham, H.A. "Examine and Fitting a Hydraulic Mine." Engineering and Mining Journal, 26 December 1908: 1257-60 and 2 January 1909: 23-29.

Buteau, Frank. "My Experience in the World." In Heller, Herbert L., ed., Sourdough Sagas. New York: Ballantine Books, 1967: 86-112.

Callahan, Erinia Pavaloff Cherosky. "A Yukon Autobiography." The Alaska Journal 5 (1975): 127-28.

Clough, Garrett C. "Mammals of the Yukon-Charley River Area," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Couch, Jim. "The Wizard of Eagle." Alaska Sportsman 23 (1957): 16-17.

Crimont, Joseph R. "A Short Story of a Long-Time Friend: A Retrospect of the Eight-four Years of the Life of Father F.P. Monroe." Jesuit Seminary News 7 (1940): 39-40.

Dall, William H. "A Yukon Pioneer, Mike Lebarge." National Geographic Magazine 9 (1898): 137-39.

Davis, Henry. "Recollections." In Heller, Herbert L., ed., Sourdough Sagas. New York: Ballantine Books, 1967: 24-77.

Dennis, F.J. "Modern Methods of Gravel Excavation — Steam Shovel and Dragline." Mining and Scientific Press, 3 August 1922: 136-40.

Eddy, L.H. "Bagley Scraper for Gravel Mining." Engineering and Mining Journal, 14 August 1915: 257.

Ellis, L.H. "Hydraulic Mining at Circle." Engineering and Mining Journal, 19 December 1914: 1104 and 11 December 1915: 962.

Emmons, Samuel Franklin. "Alaska and Its Mineral Resources." National Geographic Magazine 9 (1898): 139-72.

Ensign, Mary R. "An Arctic School." The Assembly Herald 8 (1903): 263-64.

Fulcomer, Anna. "The Three R's at Circle City." Century Magazine 59: 223-29.

Gara, Robert I. and E.H. Holsten. "Final Report on the Yukon-Charley River Entomological Survey," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Gibson, A. "Thawing Frozen Ground for Placer Mining: Steam Thawing." Mining and Scientific Press, 17 January 1914: 143.

Goring, W.B. "Is the Old Prospector Necessary." The Alaska Weekly, 26 April 1929: 6.

Guthrie, R.D. "Paleoecology of the Large Mammal Community in Interior Alaska During the Late Pleistocene." American Midland Naturalist 79: 346-63.

Hall, Edwin S. Jr. "Aboriginal Occupations of the Charley River and Adjacent Yukon River Drainage. East Central Alaska," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Holsten, Edward H. "Results of Extended Entomological Investigations, Summer 1975. Appendix A," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Knoll, Andrew H. "The Paleontology of the Proposed Yukon-Charley National Rivers Areas," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Knox, N.B. and Haley, Charles. "Mining of Alluvial Gravels." Mining Magazine, 3 Parts, February, March and April, 1915.

LePerriere, J.D., Wagener, S.M., and Bjerklie, D.M. "Gold Mining Effects on Heavy Metals in Streams, Circle Quadrangle, Alaska." Water Resources Bulletin, American Water Resources Association 21(2) (1985): 245-252.

Marchand, Peter J. "Growth and Population Structure of White Spruce in the Forest-Tundra Ecotone, Twin Mountain Area, Alaska," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Marshall, J.B. "Evolution of Fur Industry." The Alaska Weekly, 7 December 1928: 6.

McBride, William D. "Saga of Famed Packets and Other Steamboats on the Mighty Yukon River." The Alaska Weekly, 21 July 1944: 7; 28 July 1944: 7; 4 August 1944: 7; 11 August 1944: 7; 18 August 1944: 7; 25 August 1944: 7; 1 September 1944: 7; 8 September 1944: 7; and 15 September 1944: 7.

McQueen, Verden. "Alaskan Communications, 1867-1914, Part I: A New Territory, 1897-1901." The Airpower Historian 8 (1961): 232-43.

McQueen, Verden. "Alaskan Communications, 1867-1914, Part I: A New Territory, 1901-1903." The Airpower Historian 11 (1964): 16-22.

Metcalf, Larry. "Ornithological Investigations in the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Mitchell, William. "Billy Mitchell in Alaska." The American Heritage 12 (1961): 65-79.

Mitchell, William. "Building the Alaskan Telegraph System." National Geographic Magazine 9(1898): 172-78.

O'Brien, W. John and D.G. Higgins. "A Limnological Investigation of the Lakes and Stream of the Charley River Area," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Pyle, Ernie. "A Footless Dog-Team Postman Who's Sixty-eight and Tough as Nails." Washington Daily News, 15 July 1937: 23.

Rickard, T.A. "Dredging in the Yukon." Mining and Scientific Press, 29 August 1908: 290-3.

Rickard, T.A. "Mining Law in Alaska." Mining and Scientific Press, 26 December 1908: 855-56.

Rickard, T.A. "Mining Methods in the North, Part II." Mining and Scientific Press, 9 January 1909: 86-89.

Rodney, William. "Pioneer Dredging in the Klondike." The Alaska Journal 6 (1976): 50-53.

Siddall, William R. "The Yukon Waterway in the Development of Interior Alaska." Pacific Historical Review 28 (1959): 361-76.

Tiffney, Bruce H. "A Survey of Paleobotanical Sites Within the Proposed Yukon-Charley National Rivers Area," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Van Nieuwenhuyse, E.E. and LaPerriere, J.D. "Effects of Placer Gold Miming on Primary Production in Subarctic Streams of Alaska." Water Resources Association, Water Resources Bulletin 22(1) (1986): 91-99.

Warner, Iris. "Herschel Island." The Alaska Journal 3 (1973): 130-42.

Wells, E.H. "Down the Yukon and Up the Fortymile." Edited by Ro Sherman. Reprinted from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper in The Alaska Journal 4 (1974): 205-13.

Woods, Benton S. "Yukon Pioneer Longs to Hear from Oldtimers." The Alaska Weekly, 14 March 1924: 7.

Young, Hall S. "The Situation in Alaska." The Assembly Herald, June 1902: 231-36.

Young, Hall S. "Yukon Presbytery Redevivus." The Assembly Herald, June 1911: 277-82.

Young, Steven B. "An Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Yukon-Charley Study Area," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Young, Steven B. "Floristic Investigations in the Arctic Steppe Biome," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Young, Steven B. "Observations of Mountain Sheep in the Cirque Lakes Region, Alaska, 1975" in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

Young, Steven B. and C.H. Racine. "General Vegetation Studies," in Young, S.B., The Environment of the Yukon-Charley Rivers Area, Alaska. Contributions from the Center for Northern Studies, No. 9. Wolcott, VT: The Center for Northern Studies, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, QH105 A4 Y78]

III. NEWSPAPERS

Alaska Forum. Rampart, Alaska. 1900 to 1906.

Alaska Mining Record. Juneau, Alaska. 1898.

The Alaska Weekly. Seattle, Washington. 1923-1950.

The Alaskan. Sitka, Alaska. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1885-1907.

Fairbanks Sunday Times. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1906-1908.

Fairbanks Times. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1906-1907.

Fairbanks Daily Times. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1907-1908.

Fairbanks Weekly News. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1903-1904.

The Northern Light. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1906-1907.

Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Seattle, Washington. 1905-1906.

Tanana Miner. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1906-1907.

Tanana Tribune. Fairbanks, Alaska. 1907-1908.

Yukon Press. Circle and Fort Adams, Alaska. 1894-1899.

Yukon Valley News. Rampart, Alaska. 1904-1907.

IV. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS

Alaska Planning Group, U.S. Department of the Interior. Final Environmental Statement for Proposed Yukon-Charley National Rivers, Alaska. Washington DC: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1975.

Anonymous. The Manitoba Trapper's Guide to Better Quality Fur. Manitoba: Department of Renewable Resources and Transportation Services, 1976.

Barker, J.C. "Placer Gold Deposits of the Eagle Trough, Upper Yukon River Region, Alaska." Information Circular 9123. U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1986.

Bernard, E.C. "Report of the Forty Mile Expedition." In Maps and Descriptions of Routes of Exploration in Alaska in 1899. Washington DC, 1899.

Bearss. Edwin C. Proposed Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park Historic Resource Study. Washington DC: National Park Service, 1970.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Alaska's Mineral Resources and Production, 1923." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1923." USGS Bulletin 773. Washington DC, 1925.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "General Information Concerning the Territory by Geographic Provinces: The Yukon District." In Maps and Descriptions of Routes of Exploration in Alaska in 1899. Washington DC, 1899.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Reconnaissance from Pyramid Harbor to Eagle City." In Twenty-first Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1899-1900, Pt. II. Washington DC, 1900.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Placer Mining in Alaska in 1902." In Contributions to Economic Geology, 1902. USGS Bulletin 213. Washington DC, 1903.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Placer Mining in Alaska in 1903." In Contributions to Economic Geology, 1903. USGS Bulletin 225. Washington DC, 1904.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Placer Mining in Alaska in 1904." In Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1904. USGS Bulletin 259. Washington DC, 1905.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Placer Mining in Alaska in 1905." In Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1905. USGS Bulletin 284. Washington DC, 1906.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Railway Routes." In Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1905. USGS Bulletin 284. Washington DC, 1906.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Circle Precinct." In Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1906. USGS Bulletin 314. Washington DC, 1907.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1906." In Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1906. USGS Bulletin 314. Washington DC, 1907.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. The Geography and Geology of Alaska: A Summary of Existing Knowledge. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1906. [SKNR F 904 B85]

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Outline of Economic Geology." In The Gold Placers of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. USGS Bulletin 328. Washington DC, 1908.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1907." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1907. USGS Bulletin 345. Washington DC, 1908.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1908." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1908. USGS Bulletin 379. Washington DC, 1909.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1909." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1909. USGS Bulletin 442. Washington DC, 1910.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1910." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1910. USGS Bulletin 480. Washington DC, 1911.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1911." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1911. USGS Bulletin 520. Washington DC, 1912.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1912." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1912. USGS Bulletin 542. Washington DC, 1913.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Alaskan Mining Industry in 1913." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1913. USGS Bulletin 592. Washington DC, 1914.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mineral Deposits of Alaska." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1913. USGS Bulletin 592. Washington DC, 1914.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Alaska Mining Industry in 1915." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1915. USGS Bulletin 642. Washington DC, 1916.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1916." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1916. USGS Bulletin 662. Washington DC, 1918.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Alaska Mining Industry in 1919." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1919. USGS Bulletin 714. Washington DC, 1921.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Future of Alaska Mining." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1919. USGS Bulletin 714. Washington DC, 1921.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. The Alaska Mining Industry in 1920. USGS Bulletin 345. Washington DC, 1908.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "The Mining Industry in 1921." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1921. USGS Bulletin 739. Washington DC, 1923.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse and Capps, S.R. "The Alaskan Mining Industry in 1922." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1922. USGS Bulletin 755. Washington, DC, 1924.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. "Alaska's Mineral Resources and Production, 1923." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1923. USGS Bulletin 773. Washington DC, 1925.

Bundtzen, T.K., Green, C.B., Deagen, James, and Daniels, C.L. "Alaska's Mineral Industry, 1985." Special Report 40. Anchorage: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, 1986.

Cantwell, J.C. Report of the Operations of the US. Revenue Steamer Nunivak on the Yukon River Station, Alaska, 1899-1901. U.S. Congress. Senate. Senate Document 155. 58th Cong., 2d sess., 1904.

Caulfield, Richard A. Subsistence Use in and Around the Proposed Yukon-Charley National Rivers. National Park Service, 1977. [Alaska Resource Library, 49 C38]

Chapin, Theodore. "Placer Mining in the Yukon-Tanana Region." In Mineral Resources of Alaska. Report on Progress of Investigations in 1913." USGS Bulletin 592. Washington DC, 1914.

Cobb, E.H. "Placer Deposits of Alaska." USGS Bulletin 1374, 1973.

Collier, Arthur James. The Coal Resources of the Yukon, Alaska. USGS Bulletin 218. Washington DC, 1903.

Committee on Military Affairs. Compilation of Narratives of Explorations in Alaska. U.S. Congress. Senate. Report 1023, Pt: 2. 58th Cong., 2d sess., 1904.

Cook, Donald J. "Placer Mining in Alaska." M.I.R.L. Report No. 65. Fairbanks: Mineral Industry Research Laboratory, 1983.

Dunham, Samuel C. "The Alaskan Goldfields and the Opportunities They Offer for Capital and Labor." In Bulletin of the Department of Labor. Edited by Carroll D. Wright. U.S. Congress. House. Document 206, pt. 3. 55th Cong., 2d sess., 1898.

Dunham, Samuel C. "The Yukon and Nome Gold Regions." In Bulletin of the Department of Labor. No. 29. Washington DC, 1900.

Eighteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, Pt. 1. U.S. Congress. House. Document 5, 55th Cong., 2d sess., 1897.

Ellsworth, C.E. "Placer Mining in the Yukon-Tanana Region." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1909. USGS Bulletin 442. Washington DC, 1910.

Ellsworth, C.E. "Placer Mining in the Yukon-Tanana Region." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1910. USGS Bulletin 480. Washington DC, 1911.

Ellsworth, C.E. and Davenport, R.W. "Placer Mining in the Yukon-Tanana Region." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1912. USGS Bulletin 542. Washington DC, 1913.

Goodrich, Harold B. "History and Conditions of Yukon Gold District to 1897." In Eighteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 1896-97. Washington DC, 1898.

Haynes, Terry L. The Didn't Come in Four-Wheel Drives: An Introduction to Fortymile History. Anchorage, AK: Bureau of Land Management, Fortymile Resource Area, September 1976.

Hutchins, John Power. "Prospecting and Mining Gold Placers in Alaska." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1907." USGS Bulletin 345. Washington DC, 1908.

Janin, Charles. Recent Progress in Thawing of Frozen Gravel in Placer Mining. Bureau of Mines Technical Paper 309. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922.

Kelley, Lois and Kathie Ritter. "The Socio-economic Impact of Yukon-Charley National Rivers on Eagle, Alaska. A Preliminary Study." Draft Report to the National Park Service, Seattle, Washington. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 1974.

Lyle, W.M. Geologic and Mineral Evaluation of the Charley River Drainage, Alaska. State of Alaska, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys, March 1973.

Madison, Robert J. "Effects of Placer Mining on Hydrologic Systems in Alaska: Status of Knowledge." USGS Open File Report 81-217 (1981).

Martin, G.E. "The Alaskan Mining Industry in 1917." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1917. USGS Bulletin 692. Washington DC, 1919.

Martin, G.E. "The Alaskan Mining Industry in 1918." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1918. USGS Bulletin 712. Washington DC, 1920.

Mertie, J.B., Jr. "Mining in the Fortymile District." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1928. USGS Bulletin 813. Washington DC, 1930.

Mertie, J.B., Jr. Geology of the Eagle-Circle District, Alaska. USGS Bulletin 816. Washington DC, 1930.

Mertie, J.B., Jr. "The Tatonduk-Nation District, Alaska." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: justify">Report on Progress of Investigations in 1930. USGS Bulletin 836. Washington DC, 1933.

Mertie, J.B., Jr. "The Yukon-Tanana Region, Alaska." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1936. USGS Bulletin 872. Washington DC, 1937.

Mertie, J.B., Jr. "Gold Placers of the Fortymile, Eagle, and Circle Districts." In Mineral Resources of Alaska, Report on Progress of Investigations in 1937. USGS Bulletin 897-C, 1938.

Mertie, J.B., Jr. "Tertiary Deposits of the Eagle-Circle District, Alaska." In Mineral Resources of Alaska, Report on Progress of Investigations in 1938. USGS Bulletin 917-D, 1942.

Moffit, Fred H. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1925." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1925. USGS Bulletin 792. Washington DC, 1927.

Mongin, Alfred. Bibliography of Published Reports of the Alaska Road Commission, 1905-1957. Anchorage: Office of History & Archaeology, Alaska Division of Parks, 1977.

Orth, Donald J. Dictionary of Alaska Place Names. USGS Professional Paper 567. Washington DC, 1967.

Petrov, Ivan. Population and Resources of Alaska. U.S. Congress. House. Document 40. 46th Cong., 3d sess., 1881.

Porter, E.A. "Placer Mining in the Fortymile, Eagle, and Seventymile River Districts." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1911. USGS Bulletin 520. Washington DC, 1912.

Prindle, L.M. "Yukon Placer Fields." In Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1905. USGS Bulletin 284. Washington DC, 1906.

Prindle, L.M. The Yukon-Tanana Region, Alaska: Description of Circle Quadrangle. USGS Bulletin 295. Washington DC, 1906.

Prindle, L.M. "The Fortymile Gold-Placer District." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1907. USGS Bulletin 345. Washington DC, 1908.

Prindle, L.M. The Fortymile Quadrangle: Yukon-Tanana Region, Alaska. USGS Bulletin 375. Washington DC, 1909.

Prindle, L.M. A Geologic Reconnaissance of the Circle Quadrangle, Alaska. USGS Bulletin 538. Washington DC, 1913.

Prindle, L.M. and Mertie, J.B., Jr. "Gold Placers Between Woodchopper and Fourth of July Creeks, Upper Yukon River." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Investigations in 1911. USGS Bulletin 520. Washington DC, 1912.

Purlington, Chester Wells. "Methods and Costs of Gravel and Placer Mining in Alaska." In Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1904. USGS Bulletin 259. Washington DC, 1905.

Purlington, Chester Wells. Methods and Costs of Gravel and Placer Mining in Alaska. USGS Bulletin 263. Washington DC, 1905.

Quirk, William A. III. Historical Aspects of the Building of the Washington DC — Alaska Military Cable and Telegraph System, with Special Emphasis on the Eagle-Valdez and Goodpaster Telegraph Lines 1902-03. Fairbanks: Bureau of Land Management, 1974.

Raymond, Charles W. Report of a Reconnaissance of the Yukon River, Alaska Territory, July to September, 1869. U.S. Senate. Document 12. 42nd Cong. 1st sess., 1871.

Sharick, William N. A Review of the Geological and Related Literature of Alaska. US Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Alaska Task Force, August 1972. [Alaska QE 83 S53 1972]

Shinkwin, A.D., Elizabeth Andres, Russel Sackett and Mary V. Kroul. "Fort Egbert and the Eagle Historic District: Results of Archeological and Historic Research, Summer 1977." Report to the Bureau of Land Management, Tok, Alaska. [Alaska Resources Library, F914 F6 F67]

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1924." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1924. USGS Bulletin 783. Washington DC, 1926.

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1926." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1926. USGS Bulletin 797. Washington DC, 1929.

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1927." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1927. USGS Bulletin 810. Washington DC, 1930.

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1928." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1928. USGS Bulletin 813. Washington DC, 1930.

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1930." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1930. USGS Bulletin 836. Washington DC, 1933.

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1931." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1931. USGS Bulletin 844. Washington DC, 1934.

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1932." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1932. USGS Bulletin ___. Washington DC, ___.

Smith, Philip S. "Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1933." In Mineral Resources of Alaska: Report on Progress of Investigations in 1933. USGS Bulletin 864. Washington DC, 1936.

Smith, Philip S. Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1935. USGS Bulletin 880-A. Washington DC, 1937.

Smith, Philip S. Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1937. USGS Bulletin 910-A. Washington DC, 1939.

Smith, Philip S. Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1940. USGS Bulletin 933-A. Washington DC, 1942.

Smith, Sumner S. The Mining Industry in the Territory of Alaska During the Calendar Year 1916. Bureau of Mines Bulletin 153. Washington DC, 1917.

Spurr, Josiah Edward. "Geology of the Yukon Gold District, Alaska." In Eighteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 1896-97, Pt. III. Washington DC, 1898. [Alaska QE 83 38 c.2]

Townsend, Alan H. "Placer Mining in the Upper Chatanika River System, 1980-1986." Technical Report No. 87-2. Anchorage: Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1987.

U.S. Army, Alaska. The Army's Role in the Building of Alaska. U.S.A.R.A.L. Pamphlet 360-5. Washington DC: Department of the Army, 1969.

U.S. Department of the Interior. "Final Environmental Impact Statement: Proposed Yukon-Charley National Rivers, Alaska." Prepared by Alaska Planning Group, October 1974.

Waggener, T.R. "Conceptual Problems in Economic Impact Analysis — The Eagle Experience," Outline of oral presentation to the National Park Service, Seattle, Washington, 1974.

Wahrhaftig, Clyde. Physiographic Divisions of Alaska. USGS Professional Paper 482. Washington DC, 1965.

Waldman, R.S. "Cultural Inventory of the Fortymile Resource Area." Report to the Bureau of Land Management, Fairbanks, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, E78 A3 W3]

Weber, Phyllis K. "Downstream Effects of Placer Mining in the Birch Creek Basin, Alaska." Technical Report No. 86-7. Anchorage: Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1986.

Wimmler, Norman L. Placer-Mining Methods and Costs in Alaska. Bureau of Mines Bulletin 259. Washington DC, 1927.

Zemansky, G.M., Tilsworth, T., and Cook, D.J. "Alaska Mining and Water Quality," Institute of Water Resources Report NO. IWR-74. Fairbanks: University of Alaska, 1976.

V. MANUSCRIPTS

Anderson, George Leonard. "The Koyukuk of the Northern Navigation Company: A Study in Yukon River Transportation." Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Oregon, 1972.

Andrews, Elizabeth. "Niibeeo Zhoo: An Early Historic Han Athapaskan Village Site, Interim Report." Typescript. Fairbanks: Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, 1976.

Andrews, Elizabeth. Report on the Cultural Resources of the Doyon Region, Central Alaska, Vol. 1. Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, Occasional Paper No. 5, 1977. [Alaska Resource Library, F9 12 Y9 A6]

Anonymous. "Short Story of Alaska and the Yukon, as Told by the Mount Wrangell Company's Explorer." Pamphlet. Eugene: University of Oregon, James T. Gray Collection, 1897-98.

Ball, Norman R. "The Development of Permafrost Thawing Techniques." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Society for the Study of History and Philosophy of Science in Edmonton, Alberta, May 1975.

Bell, W. and M. Sullivan. A Cultural Resource Inventory of the Fortymile River. Report to the Bureau of Land Management, Tok, Alaska, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, F912 F66 B44]

Bowers, Peter M. and David M. Hoch. An Archeological Reconnaissance of the Copper Creek Drainage, Upper Charley River Area, East Central Alaska. Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1976. [Alaska Resource Library, F912 C72 B6]

Bryant, C.A. "Another Man's Life." 2 vols. Juneau: Alaska Historical Library, n.d.

Chilberg, J.E. "Steamboating on the Yukon River." Typescript. Seattle: Manuscript Collection, University of Washington, n.d.

Deranja, John E. "A Short Autobiography of John Deranja, as Told to His Daughter, Mary, During Spring of 1933 When He Was Seventy Years Old." Typescript. Seattle: Manuscript Collection, University of Washington, 1933.

Fox, Steven W. "Structure and Stratigraphy of the Woodchopper Creek and Coal Creek Area, East-Central Alaska." Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1987.

Graham, Lt. Harry. "Military Historical Sketch of Fort Egbert." Paper written for the Garrison School for Officers, Department of Columbia, 1908-09.

Grauman, Melody W. Eagle: Focus on the Yukon. Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1975. [Alaska Resource Library, F914 E3 G73]

Grauman, Melody Webb. Yukon Frontiers: Historic Resources Study of the Proposed Yukon-Charley National Rivers. Anthropology and Historic Preservation, Cooperative Park Studies Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Occasional Paper No. 8. [Alaska Resource Library, F912 Y9 G7]

Hall, Edwin S. Jr. "Aboriginal Occupations of the Charley River and Adjacent Yukon River Drainage, East-Central Alaska." Typescript. Fairbanks: National Park Service, 1974.

Heimer, Virginia Doyle. "Alaska Mining History: An Annotated Review of Selected Literature, An Alphabetical Index of Mining Towns with Notes on Their Location and Associated References, and Miscellaneous Other Information." Typescript. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Museum, 1975.

Hildebrandt, James. "History of Placer Mining in Alaska." Typescript. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Library, 1942.

Johns, William Douglas. "The Early Yukon, Alaska and the Klondike Discovery as They Were Before the Great Klondike Stampede Swept Away the Old Conditions Forever By One Who Was There." Typescript. Seattle: Manuscript Collections, University of Washington, n.d.

Marshall, John W. "A History of Protestant Missions in Alaskan." Unpublished M.A. thesis, Pasadena College, 1954.

Matthews, Raymond T. "Placer Mining Methods and Costs in Circle District." Unpublished B.A. thesis, University of Alaska, 1940.

McLean, Dora Elizabeth. "Early Newspapers on the Upper Yukon Watershed: 1894-1907." Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Alaska, n.d.

Mercier, Francois. Untitled manuscript. Handwritten. Among the papers of Father Monroe. Spokane: Oregon Province Archives of the Society of Jesus, Gonzaga University, n.d.

Mitchell, William. "The Opening of Alaska." Microfilm 20 in the University of Alaska Archives of the original manuscript in the Library of Congress, n.d.

Monroe, Father F.P. Manuscript on Eagle. Spokane: Oregon Province Archives of the Society of Jesus, Gonzaga University, n.d.

Moore, Captain William D. "From Peru to Alaskan." Typescript. Seattle: Manuscript Collections, University of Washington, n.d.

Naske, Claus-M. "The Historical Fortymile District." Anchorage: Bureau of Land Management, 1974.

Perkins, Norris H. "Captain James T. Gray: A Grandfather to Remember." Typescript. Eugene: Archives, University of Oregon, 1969.

Sackinger, Patricia M. "An Historical Survey of Eagle City, Alaska." Typescript. Fairbanks: University of Alaska History Department, 1975.

Trimble, Roger L. "Miller's Camp." Bureau of Land Management Antiquities Site Survey. Anchorage: Bureau of Land Management, October 1974.

Utley, Robert M. "A Personal View of the Western Experience." Paper presented at The West: Its Literature and History, Western Writers' Conference, Logan, Utah, June 1973.

Van Nieuwenhuyse, E.E. "The Effects of Placer Mining on the Primary Productivity of Interior Alaska Streams." Unpublished MA thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 1983.

VI. COLLECTIONS

Eagle, Alaska. Records in possession of Eagle, Alaska with copies in Anchorage in the State Division of Parks Office.

Eugene. University of Oregon Library. C.L. Andrews Collection.

Eugene. University of Oregon Library. James T. Gray Collection.

Eugene. University of Oregon Library. Fred J. Wood Collection.

Fairbanks. University of Alaska Archives. Eagle City Council Minutes and School Board Records, Microfilm 39.

Fairbanks. University of Alaska Archives. C.S. Farnsworth Papers.

Fairbanks. University of Alaska Archives. Historical Tapes — "Here is a Pioneer."

Fairbanks. University of Alaska Archives. George M. Pilcher Papers.

Juneau. Historical Library. Miners Association of Circle, Alaska, 1895. Minutes and Constitution in 2 vols.

Spokane. Gonzaga University. Oregon Province Archives of the Society of Jesus. Father F.P. Monroe Collection.

Tok, Alaska. US Bureau of Land Management. Tape Recordings of Fortymile History.

VII. NATIONAL ARCHIVES RECORDS

Washington DC. National Archives Microfilm Publications. Microfilm 617: Returns from US Military Posts, 1800-1916. Roll 342: Fort Egbert, Alaska, June 1899-August 1911.

Washington DC. National Archives Microfilm Publications. Microfilm 698: Index to General Correspondence of the Adjutant General's Office, 1890-1917. Roll 228: Circle City, Alaska. Roll 356: Fort Egbert, Alaska.

Washington DC. National Archives Record Group 22. Records of Fish and Wildlife Service.

Washington DC. National Archives Record Group 49. Records of the General Land Office. Selected Documents from Abandoned Military Reservation File for Fort Egbert, Alaska.

Washington DC. National Archives Record Group 92. Records of the Quartermaster General.

Washington DC. National Archives Record Group 94. Records of the Adjutant General's Office, Medical Histories of Posts, 1868-1913. Volume 335: Sanitary Records and Camp at Circle City, 1 October 1898-16 September 1900 and Volume 812: Fort Egbert, Alaskan, 1899-1912.

Washington DC. National Archives Record Group 126. Records of the Office of Territories. Selected Documents Relating to Eagle Townsite. Furs and Annual Reports.

Washington DC. National Archives Record Group 153. Records of the Judge Advocate General. Reservation File, Fort Egbert.

Washington DC. National Archives Record Group 393. Records of the US Army Continental Commands Post Records. Microfilm 1. Fort Egbert, Alaska. General Orders Issued from Circle City, Alaska August 1897-July 1899. Miscellaneous Papers, 1898-1900.

VIII. INTERVIEWS

Beck, George. Resident of the Yukon-Charley area during the 1930s and 1940s. Beck hunted, fished, mined and trapped the area. September 19-20, 1976. Eagle Alaska.

Biederman, Charlie. The done of Ed Biederman, he grew up in the Yukon-Charley area and was the last person to carry mail from Eagle to Circle by dog team. June 30, 1976 and November 11, 1976, Tok, Alaska. February 12-13, 1977, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Biederman, Horace, Jr. Grandson of Ed Biederman and long-time resident of Eagle, Alaska. September 18, 1976, Eagle, Alaska.

Coben, Dan. At one time, early- to mid-1970s, he was a co-owner of the Coal Creek mining claims with Yukon-Charley. August 6, 1976, Coal Creek, Alaska.

Fritsch, Wyman. Long-time resident of Eagle, Alaska. September 19, 1976, Eagle, Alaska.

Hansen, Barney. A miner on the Seventymile River and Fourth of July Creek and also a resident of Eagle, Alaska. December 13, 1976, Fairbanks, Alaska.

Knight, Jess and Cathryne. Long-time residents of Eagle and Circle, Alaska. September 20, 1976, Eagle, Alaska.

Layman, Jim. Owner of the Ben Creek mining claims within Yukon-Charley. August 8-9, 1976.

Nelson, Elmer. Former trapper in the upper Charley River area. September 19-20, 1976, Eagle, Alaska.

Stevens, Charlie. Native of Eagle Village, July 22, 1964 and September 16, 1964. Interviewed by Mertie Baggen at Eagle Village, Alaska.

Vogler, Joe. Owner of the Woodchopper Creek patented mining claims within Yukon-Charley Rivers. August 6-7, 1976. Interviewed at his camp at the mouth of Mineral Creek, Alaska.

Wolff, Ernest. University of Alaska mining professor and co-owner of the Coal Creek mining claims within Yukon-Charley Rivers. August 3, 1976. Telephone conversation, Fairbanks, Alaska.

IX. MAPS

Map of Alaska, 1894. Rare maps in University of Alaska Documents.

Map of Alaska and the Northwest Goldfields. By Charles O. Richardson, Board of Trade, Pueblo, Colorado, 1897. University of Alaska Documents.

Map of Alaska and Surroundings Showing the Klondike Gold Fields and Routes to Mining Camps. By Charles L. Mill, Reading, Pennsylvania, 1898. University of Alaska Documents.

Map of Alaska. By Harry King, General Land Office, Department of Interior, 1898. University of Alaskan Documents.

Map of Alaska. By Rand-McNally, 1898. University of Alaskan Documents.

Map of the Northwest Part of the Dominion of Canada. By J. Johnston and Jacob Smith of the Department of Interior, 1898. James T. Gray Collection, University of Oregon.

Map of Alaska and Yukon Territory. By C.O. Richardson, of Pueblo, Colorado for the North American Transportation and Trading Company, 1899. James T. Gray Collection, University of Oregon.

Map of a Portion of Birch Creek, Alaskan. By the U.S. Survey Party of J.E. Spurr, 1897. Eighteenth Annual Report of the USGS to the Secretary of Interior, Pt. III.

Map of Vicinity of Eagle, Alaskan. By E.J. Chamberlain, U.S. Deputy Surveyor and Notary Public, Eagle, Alaska, e. 1900.

Map of Eagle City, Alaska. By J.E. Snevely, U.S. Mineral Surveyor, 1899.

Map of Eagle District. By the Alaskan Road Commission, 1925. Files of the Bureau of Land Management.

Map of Fort Egbert, Alaska. Survey under the direction of Major Edwin H. Plummer, 3rd Infantry, 1906.

Map of Fort Egbert, Alaska. Among the records of the Alaskan Road Commission, 1935.

Map of Fortymile. By E.C. Barnard, USGS topographer, 1898. Files of the Bureau of Land Management.

Map of Forty Mile City, Eagle City, and Seventy Mile Mining Districts. By B.W. Lenont, Map and Blue Print Company, Seattle, Washington, 1900.

Map of Yukon. Lt. Frederick Schwatka's Expedition, 1883. From Compilation of Narratives of Explorations of Alaska.

Pewe, T.L., Burbank, L. and Mayo, L.R. "Multiple Glaciation of the Yukon-Tanana Upland, Alaska." USGS Miscellaneous Geological Inventory Map I-507, 1967.

Track Chart of the Yukon. By Charles Y. Malmquist, 1900-1911. James T. Gray Collection. University of Oregon.

Track Chart of the Yukon. By James T. Gray, drawn in 1902 from information of 1898-99 with corrections made 1912. James T. Gray Collection, University of Oregon.

Track Chart of Yukon River. Microfilm 2073. University of Alaska library.