Golden Spike Cultural Landscape Report

This document presents the results of a cultural landscape analysis of the lands within the authorized boundary of Golden Spike National Historic Site (NHS). Cultural resources within the park, most of them archaeological, graphically tell the story of the final push to complete the Pacific Railroad — the Nation's first transcontinental railroad constructed by the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroad companies between 1862 and 1869. The report documents the existing and historical conditions of the National Historic Site and identifies various landscape characteristics and associated landscape features that contribute to the historical character, feeling and association of this important place. It also places these features within their historical context. Part 2 of the document identifies an overall treatment philosophy for various components of the National Historic Site, as well as specific treatments for contributing landscape features. Implementation of the proposed treatments will ensure that the cultural value inherent in the park will be preserved for future generations.

Mission: As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering wise use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of the life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests of all our people. The Department also promotes the goals of the Take Pride in America campaign by encouraging stewardship and citizen responsibility for the public lands and promoting citizen participation in their care. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. Administration. NPS-D-78.