CUMBERLAND ISLAND
An Ecological Survey of the Coastal Region of Georgia
NPS Scientific Monograph No. 3 		NPS Logo

APPENDIX III:
Checklist of Birds Occurring in the Coastal Region of Georgia: Species, Abundance and Habitat

G. Frederick Shanholtzer
University of Georgia
Marine Institute, Sapelo Island

INTRODUCTION

A comprehensive checklist of birds occurring in the coastal region of Georgia has been prepared from literature records, museum records, and sight observations. Generalized categories of status, seasonal occurrence, and preferred habitat are included. Seasonal occurrence and preferred habitat categories are self-explanatory. A key to abbreviations used in the status category follows:

C —common, encountered nearly every time one visits preferred habitat.
EC —fairly common, encountered approximately 30-70% of the time one visits preferred habitat.
UNC —uncommon, encountered less than 30% of the time one visits preferred habitat.
R —rare, encountered infrequently in preferred habitat.
Acc —accidental, very few records of occurrence, generally of extra limital occurrence.
* —known to nest.
EXN —extinct.
EXP —extirpated.
loc —locally (used in combination with other status category).
Irr —irregular.
? —status uncertain.

Order
  Family
  Species
  Common Name		 Status Seasonal
Occurrence		 Preferred
Habitat
Permanent ResidentSummer ResidentWinter Resident TransientUncertain OffshoreBeaches, Dunes, MudflatsForestsFields, Pastures Freshwater Marshes, PondsSalt MarshesEstuaries, Sounds
GAVIIFORMES
  Gaviidae
    Gavia immer
        Common Loon		 FC

* *
*


*
    G. stellata
        Red-throated Loon		 UNC

*

*


*
PODICIPEDIFORMES
  Podicipedidae
    Podiceps grisegena
        Red-necked Grebe		 UNC

*







*
*Podilymbus podiceps
        Pied-billed Grebe		 C

 * *

*
*
UNC
*








PROCELLARIIFORMES
  Procellariidae
    Puffinus gravis
        Greater Shearwater		 Acc

*




    P. griseus
        Sooty Shearwater		 Acc

*




    P. Iherminieri
        Audubon's Shearwater		 Acc

*




  Hydrobatidae
    Oceanites oceanicus
        Wilson's Petrel		 Acc

*




PELECANIFORMES
  Pelecanidae
    Pelecanus crythrorhynchos
        White Pelican		 R


 *
*



*
    P. occidentalis
        Brown Pelican		 FC*







*
  Sulidae
    Morus bassanus
        Gannet		 FC

*

*




  Phalacrocoracidae
    Phalacrocorax carbo
        Great Cormorant		 R

*







*
    P. auritus
        Double-crested Cormorant		 C

*







*
FC
*








  Anhingidae
    *Anhinga anhinga
        Anhinga		 FC
*





*

UNC

*








  Fregatidae
    Fregata magnificens
        Magnificent Frigate-bird		 Acc


 *
*



*
CICONIFORMES
  Ardeidae
    Ardea occidentalis
        Great White Heron		 Acc
*



*
    *A. herodias
        Great Blue Heron		 C*


*


**
    *Butorides virescens
        Green Heron		 FC





* * *
UNC

*








    *Florida caerulea
        Little Blue Heron		 FC*





*
*
    *Bubulcus ibis
        Cattle Egret		 C
*




*


R

*








    Dichronranassa rufrscens
        Reddish Egret		 Acc







*
    Casmerodius albus
        Common Egret		 C*


*

***
    *Leucophoyx thula
        Snowy Egret		 C*


*

***
    *Hydranassa tricolor
        Louisiana Heron		 C
*





***
FC

*








    *Nycticorax nycticorax
        Black-crowned Night Heron		 FC
*





***
UNC

*








    *Nyctanassa violacea
        Yellow-crowned Night Heron		 FC
*





***
R

*








    *Ixobrychus exilis
        Least Bittern		 FC
*





*

    Botaurus lentiginosus
        American Bittern		 FC


 *

*

UNC

*








  Ciconiidae
    Mycteria americana
        Wood Ibis		 FC
*




**

UNC

*








  Threskiornthidae
    *Plegadis falcinellus
        Glossy Ibis		 FC
*




***
R

*








    *Eudocimus albus
        White Ibis		 C
*




***
UNC

*








    Ajaja ajaja
        Roseate Spoonbill		 Acc
*




ANSERIFORMES
  Anatidae
    Olor columbianus
        Whistling Swan		 R

* *



*
    *Branta canadensis
        Canada Goose		 FC

* *
**

loc
*








    B. bernicla
        Brant		 R

*







*
    Chen hyperborea
        Snow Goose		 R


 *

*
*
    C. caerulescens
        Blue Goose		 R

* *

*




    Dendroocygna bicolor
        Fulvous Tree Duck		 R

*


*




    *Anas platyrhynchos
        Mallard		 FC

* *

*
*
loc
*








    A. rubripes
        Black Duck		 FC

* *

*
*
R
*








    A. fulvigula
        Mottled Duck		 Acc




**

    A. strepera
        Gadwell		 C

*





*
*
    A. acuta
        Pintail		 FC

* *

*

    A. carolinensis
        Green-winged Teal		 C

* *

*
*
    A. discors
        Blue-winged Teal		 FC


 *

*
*
UNC

*








    Mareca penelope
        European Widgeon		 R

* *




    M. americana
        American Widgeon		 FC

*





*

    Spatula clypeata
        Shovler		 FC

* *

*

    *Aix sponsa
        Wood Duck		 C*





*

    Aythya americana
        Redhead		 UNC

* *



*
    A. collaris
        Ring-necked Duck		 FC


 *

*
*
C

*








    A. valisineria
        Canvasback		 FC

* *



*
    A. marila
        Greater Scaup		 R

*







*
loc








    A. affinis
        Lesser Scaup		 C

* *

*
*
    Bucephala clangula
        Common Goldeneye		 UNC

*







*
    B. albeola
        Bufflehead		 C

* *



*
    Clangula hyemalis
        Oldsquaw		 UNC

*







*
    Somateria spectabilis
        King Eider		 R

*







*
    Melanitta deglandi
        White-winged Scoter		 R

*

*



*
    M. perspicillata
        Surf Scoter		 UNC

*

*



*
    Oidemia nigra
        Common Scoter		 C

*

*



*
loc








    Oxyura jamaicensis
        Ruddy Duck		 FC

*





*
*
    Lophodytes cucullatus
        Hooded Merganser		 R
*







*
C

* *




    Mergus merganser
        Common Merganser		 UNC

*





*
*
    M. serrator
        Red-breasted Merganser		 C

* *

*
*
FALCONIFORMES
  Cathartidae
    *Cathartes aura
        Turkey Vulture		 C*


* **


    *Coragyps atratus
        Black Vulture		 C*


* **


  Aecipitridae
    Elanoides forficatus
        Swallow-tailed Kite		 R
*
 *


 **


    Ictinia mississippiensis
        Mississippi Kite		 UNC
*




*


    Accipiter striatus
        Sharp-shinned Hawk		 UNC

*



*



    *A. cooperii
        Cooper's Hawk		 FC*



*



    *Buteo jamaicensis
        Red-tailed Hawk		 FC*




*


    *B. lineatus
        Red-shouldered Hawk		 FC*



**


    B. platypterus
        Broad-winged Hawk		 FC


 *


 *



R

*








    B. lagopus
        Rough-legged Hawk		 ?
*
*


    Aquila chrysaetos
        Golden Eagle		 ?
*
*


    *Haliaeetus leucocephalus
        Bald Eagle		 UNC*



**

*
    Circus cyaneus
        Marsh Hawk		 C

*




***
  Pandionidae
    *Pandion haliaetus
        Osprey		 FC
*





*
*
UNC

*








  Falconidae
    Falco peregrinus
        Peregrine Falcon		 R

*


* ***

    F. columbanius
        Pigeon Hawk		 UNC

* *

*
*


    *F. sparverius
        Sparrow Hawk		 C

*




*


UNC
*








GALLIFORMES
  Cracidae
    *Ortalis vetula
        Chachalaca		 FC*
Sapelo Island



*



  Phasianidae
    *Colinus virginianus
        Bobwhite		 FC*



**


  Meleagrididae
    *Meleagnis gallopavo
        Turkey		 FC*



**


loc








GRUIFORMES
  Gruidae
    Gnus americana
        Whooping Crane		 EXP




*


  Aramidae
    Aramus guarauna
        Limpkin		 R
*

*

  Rallidae
    *Rallus elegans
        King Rail		 UNC

*





*

C
*








    *R. longirostris
        Clapper Rail		 C*






**
    R. limicola
        Virginia Rail		 FC

* *

**
    Porzana carolina
        Sora		 FC

* *

**
    Coturnicops noveboracensis
        Yellow Rail		 R

* *
***
    Laterallus jamaicensis
        Black Rail		 R

* *


*
    *Porphyrula martinica
        Purple Gallinule		 FC
*





*

loc








    *Gallinula chloropus
        Common Gallinule		 FC*





*

    *Fulica americana
        American Coot		 C

* *

*
*
UNC
*








CHARADRIIFORMES
  Haematopodidae
    *Haematopus palliatus
        American Oystercatcher		 C*


*




  Charadriidae
    Charadrius semipalmatus
        Semipalmated Plover		 C

* *

*




FC
*








    C. melodus
        Piping Plover		 FC

* *

*




    *C. wilsonia
        Wilson's Plover		 FC
*


*




    C. vociferus
        Killdeer		 C

*


*
*


UNC
*








    Eupoda montana
        Mountain Plover		 Acc


*




    Pluvialis dominica
        American Golden Plover		 R


 *

*




    Squatarola squatarola
        Black-bellied Plover		 C

* *

*




UNC
*








    Arenaria interpres
        Ruddy Turnstone		 C


 *

*




UNC
*








  Scolopacidae
    Philohela minor
        American Woodcock		 UNC*


* *



    Capella gallinago
        Common Snipe		 C


 *

*
*
FC

*








    Numenius americanus
        Long-billed Curlew		 R

* *

*




    N. phaeopus
        Whimbrel		 C


 *

*


*
UNC*








    Bartramia longicauda
        Upland Plover		 R


 *
*


    Actitis macularia
        Spotted Sandpiper		 C


 *

*




UNC

*








    Tringa solitaria
        Solitary Sandpiper		 FC


 *

*

    *Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
        Willet		 C*


*


*
    Totanus melanoleucus
        Greater Yellowlegs		 C


 *




FC

*


*

*
*
UNC
*








    T. flavipes
        Lesser Yellowlegs		 C


 *

*
*
UNC
**








Calidris canutus
        Knot		 C


 *




FC

*


*




UNC
*








    Erolia maritima
        Purple Sandpiper		 R

*








    E. melanotos
        Pectoral Sandpiper		 FC


 *
**

    E. fuscicollis
        White-romped Sandpiper		 FC


 *

*




loc








    E. minutilla
        Least Sandpiper		 C

* *

*




UNC
*








    E. alpina
        Dunlin		 C

* *

*




    Limnodromus griseus
        Short-billed Dowitcher		 C


 *

*




UNC

*








    L. scolopaceus
        Long-billed Dowitcher		 ?


*

*

    Micropalama himantopus
        Stilt Sandpiper		 UNC


 *

*

*

    Ereunetes pusillus
        Semipalmated Sandpiper		 C


 *

*




UNC
**








    E. mauri
        Western Sandpiper		 C

* *

*




UNC
*








    Tryngites subruficollis
        Buff-breasted Sandpiper		 R


 *
*


    Limosa fedoa
        Marbled Godwit		 FC

* *

*




    Crocethia alba
        Sanderling		 C

* *

*




UNC
*








  Recurvirostridae
    Recurvirostra americana
        American Avocet		 R


 *

*

*

    Himantopus mexicanus
        Black-necked Stilt		 R


 *

*

*

  Phalaropodidae
    Phalaropus fulicarius
        Red Phalarope		 C


 *
*




loc








    Steganopus tricolor
        Wilson's Phalarope		 R
***

*

    Lobipes lobatus
        Northern Phalarope		 R
**




  Stercorariidae
    Stercorarius parasiticus
        Parasitic Jaeger		 R

*

*



*
    S. pomarinus
        Pomarine Jaeger		 Acc
**



*
  Laridae
    Larus hyperboreus
        Glaucous Gull		 R

*

*




    L. glaucoides
        Iceland Gull		 Acc







*
    L. marinus
        Great Black-backed Gull		 UNC

*







*
    L. argentatus
        Herring Gull		 C

* *

*


**
UNC
*








    L. delawarensis
        Ring-billed Gull		 C

* *


**
UNC
*


*




    L. atricilla
        Laughing Gull		 C


 *




FC
**


*


**
    L. philadelphia
        Bonaparte's Gull		 C

* *

*



*
    Xema sabini
        Sabine's Gull		 Acc







*
*Gelochelidon nilotica
        Gull-billed Tern		 FC


 *

*



*
loc








UNC*








    Sterna forsteri
        Forster's Tern		 C

* *

*



*
    S. hirundo
        Common Tern		 FC


 *

*



*
    S. fuscata
        Sooty Tern		 Acc

*




    S. anaethetus
        Bridled Tern		 Acc

*




    *S. albifrons
        Least Tern		 FC
*


*



*
    *Thalasseus maximus
        Royal Tern		 C*


*



*
    T. sandvicensis
        Sandwich Tern		 UNC


 *

*



*
    Hydroprogne caspia
        Caspian Tern		 FC

* *

*



*
UNC
*








    Anous stolidus
        Noddy Tern		 Acc

*




  Rynchopidae
    *Rhynchops nigra
        Black Skimmer		 C*


*



*
  Alcidae
    Alca torda
        Razorbill		 Acc

*




    Plautus alle
        Dovekie		 Acc

*




COLUMBIFORMES
  Columbidae
    Columba livia
        Rock Dove		 C*




*


    Zenaida asiatica
        White-winged Dove		 Acc




*


    *Zenaidura macroura
        Mourning Dove		 C*




*


    Ectopistes migratorius
        Passenger Pigeon		 EXN








    *Columbigallina passerina
        Ground Dove		 C*




*


PSITTACIFORMES
  Psittacidae
    Conuropsis carolinensis
        Carolina Parakeet		 EXN








CUCULIFORMES
  Cuculidae
    *Coccyzus americanus
        Yellow-billed Cuckoo		 FC
*



*



    C. erythropthalmus
        Black-billed Cuckoo		 UNC


 *


 *



STRIGIFORMES
  Tytonidae
    *Tyto alba
        Barn Owl		 FC*




*
*
  Strigidae
    *Otus asio
        Screech Owl		 FC*



**


    *Bubo virginianus
        Great Horned Owl		 FC*



*



    Nyctea scandiaca
        Snowy Owl		 Acc




*


    Speotyto cunicularia
        Burrowing Owl		 Acc




*


    *Strix varia
        Barred Owl		 UNC*



*



    Asio otus
        Long-eared Owl		 UNC

*



*



    A. flammeus
        Short-eared Owl		 FC

* *

*
**

loc








    Aegolius acadicus
        Saw-whet Owl		 R



*



CAPRIMULGIFORMES
  Caprimulgidae
    *Caprimulgus carolinensis
        Chuck-will's-widow		 C
*



**


    C. vociferus
        Whip-poor-will		 UNC

* *


 *



    *Chordeiles minor
        Common Nighthawk		 C
*


* ****
APODIFORMES
  Apodidae
    *Chaetura pelagica
        Chimney Swift		 C
*



*



  Trochilidae
    *Archilochus colubris
        Ruby-throated Hummingbird		 FC
*



*



CORACIIFORMES
  Alcedinidae
    Megaceryle alcyon
        Belted Kingfisher		 FC*





*
*
PICIFORMES
  Picidae
    *Colaptes auratus
        Yellow-shafted Flicker		 C

* *


 *



UNC
*








    *Dryocopus pileatus
        Pileated Woodpecker		 C*



*



    *Centurus carolinus
        Red-bellied Woodpecker		 C*



*



    *Melanerpes erythrocephalus
        Red-headed Woodpecker		 FC*



*



loc








    Sphyrapicus varius
        Yellow-bellied Sapsucker		 FC

*



*



    *Dendrocopos villosus
        Hairy Woodpecker		 FC*



*



    *D. pubescens
        Downy Woodpecker		 C*



*



    D. borealis
        Red-cockaded Woodpecker		 R*



*



    Campephilus principalis
        Ivory-billed Woodpecker		 EXP



*



PASSERIFORMES
  Tyrannidae
    *Tyrannus tyrannus
        Eastern Kingbird		 C
*




*
*
    *T. dominicensis
        Gray Kingbird		 R
*
 *
*
*
    T. verticalis
        Western Kingbird		 Acc

*




*


    Muscivora forficata
        Scissor-tailed Flycatcher		 Acc


*
*


    *Myiarchus crinitus
        Great Crested Flycatcher		 C
*



*



    Sayornis phoebe
        Eastern Phoebe		 C

* *


 *



    Empidonax flaviventris
        Yellow-bellied Flycatcher		 R


 *


 *



    *E. virescens
        Acadian Flycatcher		 FC
*



*



    *Contopus virens
        Eastern Wood Peewee		 FC
*



*



    Pyrocephalus rubinus
        Vermilion Flycatcher		 Acc




**

  Hirundinidae
    Iridoprocne bicolor
        Tree Swallow		 C

* *

**
    Riparia riparia
        Bank Swallow		 UNC


 *

**
    *Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
        Rough-winged Swallow		 C
*
 *

**
    *Hirundo rustica
        Barn Swallow		 C


 *

**
UNC
*








    Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
        Cliff Swallow		 R


 *

**
    *Progne subis
        Purple Martin		 C
*
 *


 *
**
  Corvidae
    *Cyanocitta cristata
        Blue Jay		 FC*



*



loc








    *Corvus brachyrhynchos
        Common Crow		 FC*



**


    *C. ossifragus
        Fish Crow		 C*


* ****
  Paridae
    *Parus carolinensis
        Carolina Chickadee		 C*



*



  Sittidae
    Sitta carolinensis
        White-breasted Nuthatch		 UNC

* *


 *



    S. canadensis
        Red-breasted Nuthatch		 UNC

* *


 *



    *S. pusilla
        Brown-headed Nuthatch		 C*



*



  Certhiidae
    Certhia familiaris
        Brown Creeper		 UNC

* *


 *



  Troglodytidae
    Troglodytes aedon
        House Wren		 FC

* *


 *



    T. troglodytes
        Winter Wren		 FC

*



*



    Thryomanes bewickii
        Bewick's Wren		 UNC

*




*


    *Thryothorus ludovicianus
        Carolina Wren		 C*



*



    *Telmatodytes palustris
        Long-billed Marsh Wren		 C*





**
    Cistothorus platensis
        Short-billed Marsh Wren		 FC

* *
*
*
loc








  Mimidae
    *Mimus polyglottos
        Mockingbird		 C*



**


    *Dumetella carolinensis
        Catbird		 C

*



*



UNC
*








    *Toxostoma rufum
        Brown Thrasher		 C*



*



  Tordidae
    *Turdus migratorius
        Robin		 C

* *


 **


R
*








    *Hylocichla mustelina
        Wood Thrush		 FC*



*



    H. guttata
        Hermit Thrush		 C

*



*



    H. ustulata
        Swainson's Thrush		 C


 *


 *



    H. minima
        Grey-cheeked Thrush		 UNC


 *


 *



    H. fuscescens
        Veery		 UNC


 *


 *



    *Sialia sialis
        Eastern Bluebird		 C*



**


  Sylviidae
    *Polioptila caerulea
        Blue-gray Gnatcatcher		 C
*


* **


UNC

*








    Regulus satrapa
        Golden-crowned Kinglet		 FC

*



*



    R. calendula
        Ruby-crowned Kinglet		 C

*



*



  Motacillidae
    Anthus spinoletta
        Water Pipit		 FC

*




*


    A. spragueii
        Sprague's Pipit		 Acc




*


  Bombycillidae
    Bombycilla cedrorum
        Cedar Waxwing		 C

*



*



loc








  Laniidae
    *Lanius ludovicianus
        Loggerhead Shrike		 C*




*


  Sturnidae
    *Sturnus vulgaris
        Starling		 C*




*


  Vireonidae
    *Vireo griseus
        White-eyed Vireo		 FC
*



*



R

*








    *V. flavifrons
        Yellow-throated Vireo		 UNC
** *


 *



    V. solitarius
        Solitary Vireo		 FC


 *


 *



UNC

*








    *V. olivaceus
        Red-eyed Vireo		 C
*
 *


 *



    V. philadelphicus
        Philadelphia Vireo		 R



*



  Parulidae
    Mniotilta varia
        Black-and-white Warbler		 C


 *


 *



UNC

*








    *Protonotaria citrea
        Prothonotary Warbler		 FC
*
 *


 *
*

    Limnothlypis swainsonii
        Swainson's Warbler		 UNC
*



*
*

    Helmitheros vermivorus
        Worm-eating Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    Vermivora chrysoptera
        Golden-winged Warbler		 R


 *


 *



    V. pinus
        Blue-winged Warbler		 UNC


 *


 **


    V. bachmanii
        Bachman's Warbler		 Acc



*
*

    V. peregrina
        Tennessee Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    V. celata
        Orange-crowned Warbler		 FC

* *


 *



    *Parula americana
        Parula Warbler		 C
*
 *


 *



Acc

*








    Dendroica petechia
        Yellow Warbler		 C


 *


 *
*

    D. magnolia
        Magnolia Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    D. tigrina
        Cape May Warbler		 FC


 *


 *



    D. caerulescens
        Black-throated Blue Warbler		 FC


 *


 *



    D. coronata
        Myrtle Warbler		 C

* *


 *



    D. virens
        Black-throated Green Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    D. fusca
        Blackburnian Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    *D. dominica
        Yellow-throated Warbler		 C
*
 *


 *



FC

*








    D. pensylvanica
        Chestnut-sided Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    D. striata
        Blackpoll Warbler		 C


 *


 *



    *D. pinus
        Pine Warbler		 C*



*



    D. kirtlandii
        Kirtland's Warbler		 R


 *


 *



    D. discolor
        Prairie Warbler		 FC
*
 *


 *



    D. palmarum
        Palm Warbler		 C


 *




FC

*



**


    Seiurus aurocapillus
        Ovenbird		 C


 *


 *



    S. noveboracensis
        Northern Waterthrush		 UNC


 *


 *



    S. motacilla
        Louisiana Waterthrush		 FC


 *


 *



    Oporornis formosus
        Kentucky Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    O. agilis
        Connecticut Warbler		 UNC


 *


 *



    *Geothlypis trichas
        Yellowthroat		 C*



*
*

    *Icteria virens
        Yellow-breasted Chat		 UNC
*



**


R

*








    *Wilsonia citrina
        Hooded Warbler		 FC


 *


 *



UNC
*








    W. canadensis
        Canada Warbler		 R


 *


 *



    Setophaga ruticilla
        American Redstart		 FC


 *


 *



  Ploceidae
    *Passer domesticus
        House Sparrow		 FC*




*


loc








  Icteridae
    Dolichonyx oryzivorus
        Bobolink		 FC


 *


 *



    *Sturnella magna
        Eastern Meadowlark		 FC*




*


    S. neglecta
        Western Meadowlark		 Acc




*


    Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
        Yellow-headed Blackbird		 Acc




*


    *Agelaius phoeniceus
        Redwinged Blackbird		 C*


*
***
    *Icterus spurius
        Orchard Oriole		 FC
*



*



    L. galbula
        Baltimore Oriole		 R

* *


 *



    Euphagus carolinus
        Rusty Blackbird		 FC


 *


 *
*

    *Cassidix mexicanus
        Boat-tailed Grackle		 C*


* **
*
    *Quiscalus quiscula
        Common Grackle		 C*



***

    Molothrus ater
        Brown-headed Cowbird		 FC*




*


loc








  Thraupidae
    Piranga olivacea
        Scarlet Tanager		 UNC


 *


 *



    *P. rubra
        Summer Tanager		 C
*



*



  Fringillidae
    *Richmondena cardinalis
        Cardinal		 C*



*
*

    *Guiraca caerulea
        Blue Grosbeak		 FC
*



**


    *Passerina cyanea
        Indigo Bunting		 FC
*



**


    *P. ciris
        Painted Bunting		 C
*



**


    Hesperiphona vespertina
        Evening Grosbeak		 UNC

*



*



    Carpodacus purpureus
        Purple Finch		 UNC

*



**


    Spinus pinus
        Pine Siskin		 Irr

*



*



    S. tristis
        American Goldfinch		 C

*



**


R
*








    Loxia curvirostra
        Red Crossbill		 Acc

*



*



    *Pipilo erythrophthalmus
        Rufous-sided Towhee		 C*



*



    Calamospiza melanocorys
        Lark Bunting		 Acc




*


    Passerculus princeps
        Ipswich Sparrow		 R

*


*




    P. sandwichensis
        Savannah Sparrow		 C

*




*


    Ammodramus savannarum
        Grasshopper Sparrow		 R

* *
*


    Passerherbulus caudacutus
        Le Conte's Sparrow		 Acc




*


    P. henslowii
        Henslow's Sparrow		 R

*




*


    Ammospiza caudacuta
        Sharp-tailed Sparrow		 C

*






*
    *A. maritima
        Seaside Sparrow		 C*






*
    Pooecetes gramineus
        Vesper Sparrow		 FC

*




*


    Chondestes grammacus
        Lark Sparrow		 Acc



**


    *Aimophlila aestivalis
        Bachman's Sparrow		 UNC*



*



    Junco hyemalis
        Slate-colored Junco		 C

*



**


    Spizella passerina
        Chipping Sparrow		 C

*




*


    *S. pusilla
        Field Sparrow		 FC*




*


    Zonotrichia leucophrys
        White-crowned Sparrow		 Acc



**


    Z. albicollis
        White-throated Sparrow		 C

*



**


    Passerella iliaca
        Fox Sparrow		 FC

*



*



    Melospiza lincolnii
        Lincoln's Sparrow		 R

* *

*

    M. georgiana
        Swamp Sparrow		 C

*





*

    M. melodia
        Song Sparrow		 C

*



***

    Calcarius lapponicus
        Lapland Longspur		 Acc




*


    Plectrophenax nivalis
        Snow Bunting		 Acc




*



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app3.htm
Last Updated: 1-Apr-2005