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HAWAI`I VOLCANOES
Invasion and Recovery of Vegetation after a Volcanic Eruption in Hawaii NPS Scientific Monograph No. 5 |
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APPENDIX VIII:
Scientific and Common Names of Plants
(E = endemic, I = indigenous, X = exotic species. Citation of seed plant names follows the recent checklist of St. John 1973; citation of fern names according to the revised park checklist of Fosberg 1972.)
| Scientific name | Common name | ||
| X | Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. [Leguminosae] | kolu, klu, aroma, popinac | |
| X | Agrostis avenacea Gmel. [Gramineae] | he'u-pueo | |
| Anacystis montana (Kutz) Drouet and Daily [Chroococcaceae] | blue-green algae | ||
| X | Andropogon glomeratus (Wall.) BSP [Gramineae] | bush beardgrass | |
| X | Andropogon virginicus L. [Gramineae] | broom sedge | |
| X | Anemone japonica1S. and Z. [Ranunculaceae] | Japanese anemone | |
| E | Astelia menziesiana SM. [Liliaceae] | pa'iniu | |
| X | Briza minor L. [Gramineae] | little quakinggrass | |
| E | Bryum crassicostatum Broth [Bryaceae] | moss | |
| I | Bryum argentum var. lanatum (P. Beauv.) Hampe [Bryaceae] | moss | |
| X | Buddleja asiatica Lour. [Loganiaceae] | butterfly bush, dogtail | |
| X | Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke [Cyperaceae] | annual sedge | |
| I | Campylopus densifolius Angstr. [Dicranaceae] | moss | |
| I | Campylopus exasperatus (Nees and Blume) Brid. [Dicranaceae] | moss | |
| E | Carex wahuensis C. A. Mey. [Cyperaceae] | perennial sedge | |
| I | Ceratodon purpureus (Hedw.) Brid. [Ditrichaceae] | moss | |
| E | Cibotium glaucum H. and A. [Dicksoniaceae] | hapu, tree fern | |
| X | Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore [Compositae] | puakala, bull thistle, spear thistle | |
| E | Cladonia skottsbergii H. Magn. [Cladoniaceae] | lichen | |
| X | Commelina diffusa Burm. f. [Commelinaceae] | honohono | |
| E | Coprosma ernodeoides Gray [Rubiaceae] | kukae-nene, leponene, black-fruited coprosma | |
| E | Coprosma ochracea var. rockiana Oliver [Rubiaceae] | pilo, kopa | |
| X | Cuphea carthaginenesis (Jacq.) Macbride [Lythraceae] | tarweed, puakamoli | |
| [Cyanophyceae] | blue green algae | ||
| I | Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. [Cyperaceae] | kulukulua | |
| X | Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. [Cyperaceae] | kili'o'opu, manu-nene | |
| X | Cyperus rotundus [Cyperaceae] | kili'o'opu, nut grass | |
| E | Cyrtandra sp. [Gesneriaceae] | ha'i wale | |
| E | Deschampsia australis Nees ex Steud. [Gramineae] | — | |
| E | Dianella sandwicensis H. and A. [Liliaceae] | uki, Hawaiian dianella | |
| E | Dicranum speirophyllum Mont. [Dicranaceae] | moss | |
| E | Diospyrosferrea (Willd.) Bakh. [Ebenaceae] | lama | |
| I | Dodonaea viscosa2 [Sapindaceae] | a'ali'i, Hawaiian hopseed bush | |
| E | Dubautia ciliolata3D.C. [Compositae] | kupaua, kupaoa, hana-paoa | |
| E | Dubautia scabra4 [Compositae] | kupaoa | |
| X | Epilobium cinereum A. Rich. [Onagraceae] | willow herb, pukamole | |
| Equisetum arvense L. [Equisetaceae] | common horsetail | ||
| X | Erechtites valerianaefolia (Wolf) DC. [Compositae] | hino-hana | |
| X | Eupatorium riparium Regel [Compositae] | Hilo pamakani, spreading mistflower | |
| X | Ficus sp. [Moraceae] | fig | |
| X | Fragaria vesca var. alba (Ehrh.) Rydb. [Rosaceae] | ohelo papa, while strawberry | |
| X | Fuchsia magellanica var. discolor Bailey [Onagraceae] | kula pepeiao, fuchsia | |
| E | Gahnia gahniaeformis5(Gaud.) Heller [Cyperaceae] | — | |
| X | Geranium carolinianum L. [Geraniaceae] | Carolina crane's bill | |
| E | Gouldia terminalis (H. and A.) Hld. [Rubiaceae] | manono | |
| Hapalosiphon sp. [Stigonemataceae] | blue-green algae | ||
| X | Hedychium coronarium Koenig in Retz [Zingiberacae] | white ginger | |
| E | Hedyotis centranthoides (H. and A.) Steud. [Rubiaceae] | pilo | |
| X | Holcus lanatus L. [Gramineae] | velvet grass, Yorkshire fog | |
| X | Hypochoeris radicata L. [Compositae] | gosmore, hairy cat's ear | |
| E | Ilex anomala (H. and A.) [Aquifoliaceae] | kawa'u, ka'awa'u | |
| E | Isachne distichophylla Munro ex Hbd. [Gramineae] | ohe, ma ohe ohe | |
| [Jungermanniaceae] | liverwort family | ||
| Lythrum maritimum HBK. [Lythraceae] | pua kamoli, pukamole | ||
| I | Machaerina angustifolia (Gaud.) Koyama [Cyperaceae] | 'uki | |
| I | Macromitrium owaihense6 C. Muell. [Orthotrichaceae] | moss | |
| X | Metrosideros excelsa Soland. ex Gaerth. [Myrtaceae] | pohutukawa, New Zealand Christmas tree | |
| E | Metrosideros polymorpha2 Gaud. [Myrtaceae] | ohia, ohia-lehua, lehua | |
| E | Myrsine lessertiana A. DC. [Myrsinaceae] | kolea-lau-nui | |
| [Myxophyceae] | slime algae, blue-green algae | ||
| I | Nephrolepsis exaltata (L.) Schott [Polypodiaceae] | ni'ani'au, okupukupu, sword fern | |
| X | Nephrolepsis hirsutula (Forst. filius) Presl. [Polypodiaceae] | hairy sword fern | |
| E | Osteomeles anthyllidifolia Lindl. [Rosaceae] | ulei, uulei, Hawaiian hawthorn | |
| Pandanus tectorius Warb. [Pandanaceae] | hala, puhala, lauhala, screw pine | ||
| X | Paspalum conjugatum Berg. [Gramineae] | Hilo grass, manu'u-malihini | |
| X | Paspalum dilatatum Pair [Gramineae] | dallis grass, Australian watergrass | |
| X | Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. [Gramineae] | kikuyu grass | |
| Persea americana Mill. [Lauraceae] | avocado alligator | ||
| X | Physalis peruviana L. [Solanaceae] | pearpoha, cape gooseberry, ground cherry | |
| E | Pipturus atbidus (H. and A.) Gray [Urticaceae] | mamaki, mamake | |
| X | Pityrogramma calomelanus (L.) Link [Polypodiaceae] | colomelanos, silver fern, gold fern | |
| X | Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. [Compositae] | shrubby fleabane, sour bush | |
| E | Polypodium pellucidum Kaulf. [Polypodiaceae] | ae | |
| X | Psidium cattleianum [Myrtaceae] | strawberry guava, waiawi-'ulu'ula | |
| Psidium guajava L. [Myrtaceae] | guava | ||
| E | Pteridium aquilinum var. | decompositum (Gaud.) Tyron [Polypodiaceae] | kilau, kilauapueo |
| I | Pteris cretica L. [Polypodiaceae] | owalii | |
| I | Rhacomitrium lanuginosum var. pruinosum Wils. [Grimmiaceae] | moss | |
| X | Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) G. E. Hubb [Gramineae] | Natal redtop | |
| X | Rosa sp. [Rosaceae] | rose | |
| X | Rubus rosaefolius Sm. [Roseceae] | ola'a, akala, thimbleberry, roseleaf raspberry | |
| X | Rubus penetrans Bailey [Rosaceae] | blackberry | |
| E | Rumex giganteus Air. [Polygonaceae] | pawale, uhaohako | |
| E | Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulf. [Polypodiaceae] | amaumau | |
| Scytonema myochrous (Dillw.) Ag. ex Born. et Flah. [Scyrohomataceae] | blue-green algae (with false branching) | ||
| X | Setaria geniculata (Poir.) Beauv. [Gramineae] | yellow foxtail | |
| X | Sonchus oleraceus L. [Compositae] | sow thistle, yellow pua-lele | |
| X | Spathoglottis plicata Bl. [Orchidaceae] | Philippine ground orchid | |
| I | Sphenomeris chusana8(L.) Copel. [Polypodiaceae] | palapalaa, palaa | |
| X | Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns and Tournay [Gramineae] | rattail grass, smutgrass | |
| Stereocaulon volcani (Bory) Ach. [Cladoniaceae] | lichen | ||
| Stigonema panniforme (Ag.) Kirchner [Stigonemataceae] | blue-green algae (with true branching) | ||
| E | Styphelia douglasii (Gray) F. Muell. and Scottsb. [Epacridaceae] | pukiawe | |
| I | Styphelia tameiameiae (Chain.) F. Muell. and Scottsb. [Epacridaceae] | pukiawe, maieli, kawaiu | |
| E | Thuidium plicatum Mitt. [Thuidiaceae] | moss | |
| X | Tritonia crocosmiflora Nichols. [Iridaceae] | tritonia | |
| E | Vaccinium peleanum Scottsb. [Ericaceae] | ohelo | |
| E | Vaccinium reticulatum Sm. [Ericaceae] | ohelo | |
| E | Vaccinium calycinum Sm. [Ericaceae] | ohelo-kau-la'au | |
| E | Wikstroemia sandwicensis Meisn. [Thymeliaceae] | akia, false ohelo | |
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1Now recognized as Anemone hupehensis (Lem. and Lem.) Lem. and Lem. f. by St. John (1973) 2Now recognized as Dodonaea sandwicensis var. sandwicensis D. by St. John (1973), an endemic. 3Now recognized as Raillardia ciliolata DC. by St. John (1973) 4Now recognized as Raillardia scabra DC. by St. John (1973) 5Now recognized as Machaerina gahniaeformis (Gaud.) Kern by St. John (1973) 6Now better called Macromitrium reinwardtii Schwaegr. 7Syn. to M. collina (J. R. and G. Forst.) Gray subsp. polymorpha (Gaud.) Rock 8Recently renamed Sphenomeris chinensis (L.) Maxon according to F. R. Fosberg | |||
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