Volume XX - 1954
The Nutcracker And The Baby Chipmunk
By Edward A. Burnham, Ranger Naturalist
On Saturday afternoon, July 31, 1954, at 2:55 p.m. I was on duty at
the Information Building -- normal, routine duty. In came a sobbing,
small girl, carrying a little blue toy wagon. In the cart was a tiny
bundle, a baby chipmunk.
"One of those great big birds with the long bill picked him up,
tried to fly away with him and then dropped him. He's going to die!"
Strong emotions were very evident.
Further questioning, with answers backed up by her father, placed
the chipnapping at the Lodge end of the Rim Campground. The "villain"
with the long bill was a Clark nutcracker, Nucifraga columbiana
(Wilson).
The little fellow lay flat in my hand, eyes closed, trembling
violently for such a tiny chap. Cupping him in both hands for a few
minutes and gently stroking his head and back seemed to help overcome
some of the terror. A gentle examination showed no evidence of any
injury -- just scared and no mama around.
Finally he opened his eyes, looked around, then poked his head up
under my shirt cuff. This wasn't quite safe enough, so he crawled up
inside the right sleeve of my blouse to the bend in the elbow. There he
stayed until we closed the Information Building shortly after five
o'clock. During this period, whenever writing was required, it perhaps
appeared as though I had a broken right arm. Appearances can be
deceiving.
Still up my coat sleeve, he rode down to Government Headquarters
where I had to remove my coat and ease him out of his newly-found
refuge.
Assistant Park Naturalist Richard Brown suggested eye dropper
feeding with milk. We warmed a small bottle of milk under hot running
water in the Naturalist Laboratory. As Ranger Welles held the little
chap, nose just visible, I gave him the milk by letting it run down
Ralph's thumb onto his nose. He rapidly caught on and finally took the
dropper into his mouth. Soon he fell sound asleep. He'd had a rough
day!
Ranger and Florence Welles took the youngster to their trailer for
two days. There he was fed by eyedropper at short intervals. After the
first twenty-four hours he eagerly took hold of the dropper with both
front paws while he was drinking his milk. It was decided that the
little fellow is an Allen's chipmunk, Eutamias townsendi senex
(Allen).
From Kodachrome by Welles & Welles
An attempt was made to find the original home and mother of the
chipmunk, with no success. On the following Tuesday, Mrs. William Loftis
wife of the Park Engineer, took over the upbringing of the little
"orphan." A cage of wood and wire was built. A rumpled up diaper was
placed in the bottom as a nest or sanctuary. One week after he was
brought into the Information Building he had learned to lap his milk. He
was "off the bottle!" At the time of this writing he is eating banana
nut bread and taking peanuts when offered, but hiding them under his
cage cloth rather than eating them. His small ears, which had been lying
back on his head, are now standing up.
As if to verify this nutcracker-chipmunk story, on August 4th, on
the road in front of Government Headquarters, another Clark nutcracker
was interrupted as he attempted to pick up a baby Mazama pocket gopher,
Thomomys monticola mazama Merriam.
The problem now is that our little chipmunk friend has become
adapted to a human environment. How will he make out when we let him go
back to his own natural habitat? Often baby animals are picked up and
brought to rangers in many of the National Parks by kind-hearted people
who believe them to be lost or abandoned. Usually it is to the best
interest of the young animal to be left where he belongs -- in his own
wild state where his mother will raise him and care for him.
Mr. and Mrs. Loftis have recently released this little chap, and he
seems to be making out quite well on his own. Currently he is living in
the wall of the Loftis' residence, entering by a very small outside
hole. We hope he passes the winter successfully. Perhaps we may be able
to find out what becomes of our little "orphan chipmunk" in a later
issue of Nature Notes.
A Certain Badger
By Florence Welles
On one of my husband's days off, he and I were returning from
Klamath Falls. When we approached the Chiloquin turn-off we could see,
lying motionless in the road, an animal my husband instantly recognized
as a badger. We stopped as quickly as we could, and stepped out of the
car.
It was then that we had the privilege of seeing what we had always
heard and read about the badger. He slowly stood up in the manner of a
groggy fighter who had been knocked out but still had the drive to go
on. He was breathing heavily and bleeding a little from the nose. While
we were wondering about the extent of his injuries he slowly made his
way off the highway and into the grass.
We photographed and watched him for some time, thinking that if his
wounds should be fatal we could still take him along. But gradually his
breathing became quieter. He growled very meaningfully when my husband
came nearer to him than he wanted. We noticed that there seemed to be
both squirrels and gophers living near where he was resting quite
naturally now. So we left him. Three days later Naturalist Richard M.
Brown examined the area thoroughly to see whether or not he had
survived, and we can assume that he did, for no trace of him could be
found.
From Kodachrome by Welles & Welles
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