Volume VI No. 1 - April, 1933
Crater Lake In Winter
By Charles H. Simson, Permanent Park Ranger
One of the questions frequently asked by the multitude of visitors
from all over the world who come each summer to view Crater Lake is "How
much snow falls?" "How does it accumulate?" and "What are the winter
conditions?" They are impressed by the scenic grandeur of the lake and
its unique setting. After experiencing the beautiful colors of this
bluest of blue lakes framed in the jagged and precipitous multi-colored
lava and pumice slopes, and garlanded around the rim by the jade green
fringe of hemlock and pine, the visitor wonders as to the transformation
which winter time brings.
The opportunity is now offered for you to visit this scenic marvel
while it is still wrapped in its winter cloak of white, at a time when
the maximum accumulation of snow occurs. Curiously the greatest snow
depth comes after spring has arrived down in the valleys and all living
things have felt the thrill which comes with the recurrent throb of
renewed life.
"The Frost Flowers" of winter, which replaced the blossoms of summer
time, still remain. The tree boughs are bent under the burden of snow
and ice masses and appear like giant plumes frosted with a fleecy
covering of iridescent jewels.
As a result of the winter-long operation of the snow plow the
highways will be opened early in April and you are invited to visit
Crater Lake. You will drive through miles of snow-walled highway to
reach the Rim and view this magic land, sparkling under the rays of a
brilliant sun. It is your opportunity to see for yourself how this
unique scenic wonder, the rare jewel of the National Park system appears
after the heavy snows of a long and severe winter.
On April 1, 1933 - 727" or 60' 7" of snow had fallen since last
October. This is 65-1/2 inches or 5 feet 5-1/2 in. more than had fallen
at the same date for the previous year and the snowfall for the winter
of 1931-32 was the greatest on record. If the snowfall for the balance
of the year to any degree approaches a normal fall there will be a
greater accumulation this year than last. The comparative snow fall
figures for the winters of 1931-32 and 1932-33 by months are as follows:
1931-1932 |
|
1932-33 |
September | 3 | inches |
|
September | -- | inches |
October | 31 | " |
|
October | 33 | " |
November | 114 | " |
|
November | 61 | " |
December | 151-1/2 | " |
|
December | 156 | " |
January | 182 | " |
|
January | 256 | " |
February | 69 | " |
|
February | 130 | " |
March | 111 | " |
|
March |
|
|
April | 91 | " |
|
May | 38
| " |
|
Total | 790-1/2 |
" |
|
From the above it is evident that only 63-1/2 inches of snow will
have to fall during April and may to equal the total snow fall for last
year. It appears very probable that the record-breaking snow fall of
last season amounting to 65 feet 10-1/2 inches, will be exceeded.
The maximum accumulation of snow on the ground at any one time last
season was 13 feet 10 inches at Headquarters. This consisted of packed
snow and ice and the peak was reached during April. Since April 1 this
year, we had a depth of 13 feet 9 inches at Park Headquarters, it
appears that when it is deemed safe to permit cars inside the park,
early in April, the visitors will find an equal or greater snow
accumulation.
Crater Lake will present a marvelous picture to our early season
visitors. The mysterious and weird forms which have been taken on by
the various two and three story utility buildings, checking stations and
the Park Headquarters building, are grotesque and fascinating. It is
indeed a magic land which beckons to you, sparkling under the lustre of
Nature's wonderful mantle of white. Come lovers of winter sports -
skiiers and toboganners - you will find a play ground that equals your
fondest dreams. Above all you have the lure of seeing Crater Lake,
still bedecked in a diadem of snow covering the encircling cliffs.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Thirty-five inches of snow in one day.
February 15, 1993 will go down in the records very probably as the
day of greatest snowfall for any one day of the winter of 1932-33. In
the 24-hour period 35 inches of snow fell. The precipitation or water
content amounted to 2.87 inches.
The Coldest day of the year in the park.
The lowest temperature recorded this winter occurred on the morning
of February 9. The mercury dropped to 18 ° below zero. At Fort
Klamath a temperature of 22 ° below occurred at the same time and at
Medford the temperature was 18 ° above.
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