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1. Portion of the
vegetative frond of the Parsely Fern or Rock Brake (Cryptogramma
acrostichiodes) illustrating obovate, crenate pinnules. 2. Portion
of reproductive frond illustrating recurved margins of the pinnules
beneath which the sori are found. 3. Enlarged sketch of pinnule of
reproductive frond.
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PARSELY FERN or ROCK BRAKE.
(Cryptogramma
acrostichiodes R. Br.)
This is one of the common ferns of dry rocky places - this plant's
preferred habitat - in the park. Its local range includes
an area between 2500' and 5500'. The botanical range of the
plant encompasses an area from Alaska to Laborador and southward to
Nevada and New Mexico. In general appearance its light green,
densely bunched foliage somewhat resembles parsley (particularly the
vegetative fronds) - hence one of its common names, while the generally
rocky habitat accounts for the other common name of Rock Brake. It is a
herbaceous plant bearing both fertile and vegetative
fronds. The latter are very numerous and densely clustered, oval
to ovate-lanceolate in outline, 2-3 compound, and from 4" to 10" long.
The leafstalks are as long to twice as long as is the foliate
part of the sterile frond, and straw-colored. The rachis of the foliate
portion is margined or "winged" with green. Pinnules of the
non-spore bearing fronds are obovate in outline with crenate (wavy)
margins. The spore bearing fronds are longer than the others and
extend above them in the dense clump of foliage. The pinnules
are linear in outline, with longer petioles and with entire margins that
are recurved throughout the entire length. Spores are borne in
sori beneath these recurved margins. Rhizome short, creeping to
ascending.
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