MOUNT RAINIER NATURE NOTES
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Vol. VIII |
September, 1930 |
No. 10 |
Autumn brings color. Rich combinations of reds, yellows, browns and
golds have been splashed generously about "The Mountain's" slopes by the
artist, Nature. Huckleberries are ripe. Great, luscious blue-black
berries are found in large quantities on the Low-bush huckleberry. So it
is now--particularly after a sample--that we discover why this species
bears the botanical name of Vaccinnium delicosium.
"Delicosium"--delicious indeed!
Here and there in these same meadows, so replete with huckleberry, we
find. the latest of our flowers--the Blue Gentian. Many feel that this
is also the most beautiful of our flowers. Nor can they be far wrong at
that! Its bright green foliage and its single deep blue bell-shaped
flower is certainly the most attractive of our late flowers. Most
distinctive however, are the seed pods of the Western Anemone
(Pulsitilla occidentalis). These shaggy seed pods which indicate the
former abundance of the large cream-white blossoms of one of our
earliest flowers--for the Western Anemone comes right on the heels of
the Avalanche Lily--have been attracting the lion's share of attention
in the sub-alpine meadows for several weeks. soon the harsh fall winds
will scatter the silky threads, each with a seed attached, in every
direction.
However, the color along the streams vies with the brilliance of the
autumnal hillsides. There is the mimulus--red and yellow--growing along
the banks of the rivulets that cascade down the hillsides. And so
colorful is the display that often, though the stream be obscured from
view at a distance by the vegetation along its banks the brilliance of
the mimulus enables us to trace the course of the stream. The Red
Mimulus grows rather tall; its bright red flowers sharply contrasted
with its luxuriant green foliage. Monkey-flower it is sometimes called
for someone has seen, in the shape of its bloom the features of a
grinning ape. Its common name, Lewis' Mimulus, commemorates the memory
of that famous explorer, Lewis, who with Clark made that memorable
journey to the Pacific Coast years ago. The Yellow Mimulus is a small
plant often growing amid the mats of light green moss that covers the
rocks in the streams.
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Another stream plant is the Grass of Parnassus, a member of the
Saxifrage family, that has to be observed closely to be really
appreciated.
Then in the lowlands autumn has decked many of the plants in a
striking fashion. Red berries are the rule! Most showy are the red
fruits of one of our Elderberries and they attract more than their share
of attention from motorists who drive along the wooded road below
Longmire. The Devil's Club is also very conspicuous--not only because of
its large maple-like leaves, but because of the dense cluster of red
berries which it bears at this time.
At this time, too, we understand why our Canda Dogwood (Cornus
canadensis) is often referred to as Bunchberry. These miniature editions
of the Dogwood now enliven the sombre woods with the bright red of their
fruit. Everyone knows the Mountain Ash. Its berries are also bright red
now--or nearly so, depending upon the elevation at which it is found.
And thus summer passes in a blaze of colorful glory!
(C.F.B.)
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