HISTORIC HIGHWAY BRIDGES OF OREGON
|
|
APPENDIX F
NOTABLE HIGHWAY BRIDGES CONSTRUCTED AFTER 1940
The historic bridges study was designed in accordance
with the basic eligibility requirements for National Register listing.
One of these requirements is that properties be at least fifty years
old, unless of exceptional significance. The historic bridges study
systematically inventoried Oregon's highway bridges built prior to 1941.
Although this cutoff date includes some bridges a few years younger than
fifty years, it was established to keep the study results current for
several years and to allow for advanced planning. The study did, in
addition, examine several notable bridges constructed after 1940 to
test for exceptional historic significance.
Eight bridges were identified as notable post-1940
construction bridges. The study review team found none of these
structures of exceptional historic significance and concluded that they
were presently ineligible for the National Register.
The post-1940 bridges are identified below and are
shown on the following pages. They are arranged chronologically by date
of construction.
|
|
Little River (Cavitt Creek) Bridge
Structure Number 19C18
Constructed - 1943
Timber Through Truss (Howe) Covered Bridge
Cavitt Creek County Road 17
Glide vicinity, Douglas County
Ownership - Douglas County
|
|
|
|
This covered bridge is distinctive for its
Tudor-shaped portal arches and unhewn timbers (as upper and lower chord
members). Built by veteran Douglas County covered bridge builder Floyd
C. Frear, the structure is a 70-foot housed Howe truss. The structure
spans Little River near its confluence with Cavitt Creek, hence the name
of the bridge. This covered bridge was included in the thematic
nomination of Oregon's covered bridges to the National Register in 1979,
but was not listed at the request of Douglas County.
|
|
|
Santiam River Bridges
Structure Numbers 2541 and 8123
Constructed - 1946 and 1958
Twin Steel Through Tied Arches
Pacific Highway 1 (I-5), M.P. 240.66
Jefferson vicinity, Marion-Linn counties
Ownership - State of Oregon
|
|
|
|
The easternmost of these two arch bridges was
constructed in 1946 on the Pacific Highway, while its twin was built in
1958 when Interstate 5 was constructed. Both structures are three-span
(180', 240' and 180') steel through tied arches flanked by six
reinforced concrete deck girder approach spans. The 1946 structure
serves northbound traffic, and the 1958 structure, southbound. Glenn S.
Paxson, State Bridge Engineer, was the designer of the first bridge.
|
|
|
Crabtree Creek (Bohemian Hall) Bridge (Also, Richardson Gap Bridge)
Structure Number 12890
Constructed - 1947
Timber Through Truss (Howe) Covered Bridge
Richardson Gap County Road 25
Scio vicinity, Linn County
Ownership - Linn County
|
|
|
|
One of three covered bridges in Oregon enclosed
entirely with metal instead of wood siding, this structure is a
120-foot housed Howe truss. The bridge was known as the Richardson Gap
Bridge after the Richardson family, who settled in the area in the
1880s. The bridge is also known as the Bohemian Hall Bridge from the
nearby fraternal lodge established by Czechoslovakian immigrants in the
1920s. The bridge contains the open truss plan typical of seven Linn
County covered bridges. The bridge was built by the Lindstrom Brothers
at a cost of $40,000 in 1947. This covered bridge was included in the
thematic nomination of Oregon's covered bridges to the National Register
in 1979, but was not listed at the request of Linn County.
|
|
|
Thomas Creek Bridge
Structure Number 8459
Constructed - 1961
Steel Deck Truss (Warren with Verticals)
Oregon Coast Highway 9, M.P. 374.78
Brookings vicinity, Curry County
Ownership - State of Oregon
|
|
|
|
This structure is the highest bridge in Oregon at 345
feet and spans a deep ravine on the Oregon Coast. (The second highest
bridge is the High Bridge across the Crooked River in Jefferson County
at 295 feet.) The bridge consists of three steel deck trusses (maximum
span, 371 feet), supported on steel frame towers on concrete piers. The
trusses are Warrens with verticals. The overall length of the bridge is
956 feet. The bridge was designed by Ivan D. Merchant, State Bridge
Engineer, and constructed by the State Highway Department.
|
|
|
Crooked River (Lake Billy Chinook) Bridge
Structure Number 16C06
Constructed - 1962
Steel Suspension
Jordan County Road 579
Madras vicinity, Jefferson County
Ownership - Jefferson County
|
|
|
|
Located at the south end of Cove Palisades State Park
in Jefferson County, this structure is a 588-foot steel suspension span.
This bridge and the St. John's Bridge across the Willamette River in
Portland are the only large suspension bridges in Oregon. The bridge was
built in conjunction with the Round Butte Dam and Lake Billy Chinook
reservoir project. (Billy Chinook was an Indian scout and guide with the
John C. Fremont and Kit Carson expedition to Central Oregon in
1843-44.)
|
|
|
Columbia River (Astoria) Bridge
Structure Number 7949
Constructed - 1966
Steel Through Truss (Cantilever)
Oregon Coast Highway 9, M.P. 0.00
Astoria, Clatsop County (Oregon) and
Megler vicinity, Pacific County (Washington)
Ownership - State of Oregon
|
|
|
|
At just over four miles in length (21,474 feet), the
Columbia River Bridge at Astoria is the longest bridge in Oregon. The
main span of the structure is a 2,468-foot steel cantilever through
truss made up of two 618-foot outer truss sections and a 1,232-foot
central truss span. This cantilever truss is flanked by five steel deck
trusses, one-hundred-forty 80-foot concrete deck girder spans, and, at
the Washington end of the bridge, seven 350-foot steel through truss
spans. The bridge was designed jointly by the state highway departments
of Oregon and Washington. Ivan D. Merchant was the state bridge engineer
for Oregon. Construction began on the structure in 1962 and was
completed in July 1966.
|
|
|
Thomas Creek (Shimanek) Bridge
Structure Number 12965
Constructed - 1966
Timber Through Truss (Howe) Covered Bridge
Richardson Gap County Road 673
Scio vicinity, Linn County
Ownership - Linn County
|
|
|
|
One of the youngest of Oregon's covered bridges, this
is the fifth covered bridge at this location. The earliest bridge at
this site, an uncovered structure, was built in 1861. Later, covered
bridges were constructed in 1891, 1904, 1921, and 1927. Named for the
pioneer Shimanek family, this structure is a 130-foot housed Howe truss.
The bridge was designed by W.A. Palmateer and built by the Hamilton
Construction Company of Springfield. This covered bridge was not listed
on the National Register at the request of Linn County, but was included
in the thematic nomination of Oregon's covered bridges in 1979.
|
|
|
Willamette River (Fremont) Bridge
Structure Number 2529
Constructed - 1973
Steel Half-Through Tied Arch
Stadium Freeway 61 (1-405), M.P. 3.32
Portland, Multnomah County
Ownership - State of Oregon
|
|
|
|
When constructed, the Fremont Bridge was the largest
of its type, a stiffened steel tied arch with an orthotropic upper deck.
The 902-foot tied arch midspan was constructed off-site, floated into
place, and its 6,000-ton weight hydraulically lifted 170 feet into
position, establishing a place in the Guinness Book of World
Records as the biggest lift ever made. The total length of the
superstructure is 2,159 feet or 7,312 feet including approaches. The
Fremont has no inwater pier supports, as the design keeps deadweight to
a minimum. The bridge was designed for ten lanes of traffic, five on
each level of the roadway. The Fremont Bridge was designed by Parsons,
Brinckerhoff, Quade, and Douglas of New York, under contract by the
Oregon State Highway Division. Ivan D. Merchant and Walter J. Hart were
the state bridge engineers during the bridge planning and construction
period.
|
appf.htm
Last Updated: 06-Aug-2008
|