PADRE ISLAND Padre Island National Seashore Historic Resource Study

1. Sigurd Olson, "A Philosophical Concept," First World Conference of National Parks (Washington, 1962), p. 50.

2. Francis Moore, Jr., Map and Description of Texas. (Philadelphia, 1840), p. 29.

3. J. W. Wilbarger, Indian Depredations in Texas (Austin, 1935), p. 198.

4. William W. Newcomb, Jr., The Indians of Texas (Austin, 1961), p. 60.

5. Carlos E. Castaneda, Our Catholic Heritage in Texas, edited by Paul J. Foik (7 vols, Austin, 1936), 3, 27.

6. William Oberste, History of Refugio Mission (Refugio, 1942), p. 68.

7. Edward W. Kilman, Cannibal Coast (San Antonio, 1959), p. 201.

8. Samuel C. Reid, Jr., The Scouting Expeditions of McCulloch's Texas Rangers (New York, 1970), p. 70.

9. Alice W. Oliver, "Notes on the Carancahua Indians," The Karankawa Indians, Archeological and Ethnological Papers of the Peabody Museum, 1, No, 2 (1891), 16.

10. Jean Louis Berlandier, The Indians of Texas in 1830, edited by John C, Ewers (Smithsonian Institution Press, 19691, p. 148.

11. Albert S. Gatschet, The Karankawa Indians, p. 61.

12. Richard P. Schaedel, "The Karankawa of Texas," Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 5 (1949), 123.

13. Kilman, Cannibal Coast, p. 264.

14. Newcomb, The Indians of Texas, p. 72.

15. Oliver, "Notes on the Carancahua Indians," p. 18.

16. Oberste, History of Refugio Mission, p. 294.

17. Case No. 20707—B, "State of Texas vs. Balli, et. al," District Court Records, Nueces County, Corpus Christi, Texas (hereafter cited as "State of Texas vs. Balli") .

18. Gatschet, The Karankawa Indians, p. 49.

19. Oberste, History of Refugio Mission, p. 332.

20. T. N. Campbell, Apraisal of the Archeological Resources of Padre Island, Texas (Austin, 1964) , pp. 41-43.

21. Castaneda, Our Catholic Heritage in Texas, 1, 145.

22. Ibid., p. 317.

23. Castaneda, Our Catholic Heritage in Texas, 3, 162.

24. The Texas Reports (State of Texas, 1946) , 144, 200.

25. J. Lee Stambaugh and Lillian J. Stambaugh, The Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas (San Antonio, 1954), p. 43.

26. "Testimonie of the Expediente of Surveys and Demarcation of the Island of the Brazo de Santiago (Known as the Padre Balli)" (1828), "State of Texas vs. Balli."

27. Ibid.

28. Ibid.

29. Ibid.

30. The South Western Reporter, 2nd Series (1943) , (St. Paul, 1943), p. 530.

31. Joseph M. Nance, After San Jacinto, the Texas—Mexican Frontier, 1836-1841 (Austin, 1963), p. 4.

32. Ibid., p. 446.

33. Ibid., p. 470,

34. Justin H. Smith, War With Mexico (2 vols., New York, 1919) , 1, 145.

35. Capt. William Hardee to Gen. Zachary Taylor, February 9, 1846, Letters Received, Mexican War. R. G. 94, Records of the Adjutant General, National Archives (hereafter cited as Mexican War Records).

36. Hardee to Taylor, "Report of His Reconnaissance of Brazos Santiago," February 17, 1846, Mexican War Records.

37. Reid, The Scouting Expedition of McCulloch's Texas Rangers, p. 39.

38. S. Compton Smith, Chile Con Carne, or, the Camp and the Field(New York, 1857), p. 15.

39. Ibid., p. 18.

40. Ibid.

41. "State of Texas vs. Balli."

42. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Ser. 1, Vol. 9, p. 484. (Hereafter cited as O.R.)

43. Ibid., pp, 190, 191.

44. Padre Island, Corpus Christi Writer's Round Table (San Antonio, 1950), p. 167.

45. O.R., Ser. 1, 26, 426.

46. J. Frank Dobie, A Vaquero of the Brush Country (Dallas, 1929), p. 26.

47. Padre Island, p. 166.

48. R. E. Halter Correspondence, 1876 Vol. United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Textual Records, Record Group 23, National Archives (hereafter cited as Halter Correspondence).

49. Halter Correspondence, 1878 Vol.

50. Halter Correspondence, 1879 Vol.

51. Paul S. Taylor, The American—Mexican Frontier. Nueces County, Texas (Chapel Hill, 1934), p 180.

52. Ibid., p. 182.

53. Ibid., p. 188.

54. Pauline Reese, "The History of Padre Island," M.A. Thesis, Southwestern University, Georgetown Texas, 1938, p. 19. Copy La Retima Library, Corpus Christi, Texas.

55. V. M. Harris, "History of Cattle Raising on Padre Island," South Texas Agriculture, Vol. 1, No, 2 (1965) p. 5.

56. Dobie, A Vaquero of the Brush Country, p. 207.

57. Personal Interview, James Lynch with Sheire, February 5, 1971.

58. Reese, "History of Padre Island," p. 20.

59. J. Frank Dobie, Cow People (Boston, 1964), p. 32.

60. Lynch interview.

61. Taylor, An American-Mexican Frontier. Neuces County, Texas, p. 298.

62. Lynch interview.

63. Reese, The History of Padre Island, p. 21.

64. Ibid., p. 22.

65. Louis C. Rawalt interview with Sheire, February 4, 1971.

66. Lewis Nordyke, "Isle of Plunder," Saturday Evening Post, January 3, 1948.

67. Reese, "The History of Padre Island," p. 44.

68. Cash Asher, "Island Idylli: Padre Island," Travel, December 1954, p. 22.

69. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Public Lands of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs on S. 4, A Bill to Provide for the Establishment of the Padre Island National Park in the State of Texas (Washington, 1960), p. 47 (hereafter cited as Senate Hearings, 1959).

70. William M. Hall, "The Many Faces of Padre Island," American Forester, October 1966, p. 31.

71. Vernon Baily, North American Fauna, Biological Survey of Texas (Washington, 1905), p. 24.

72. Joel W. Hedgpeth, "On the Shores of the Laguna Madre," Audubon Magazine, March—April 1948, p. 106.

73. Senate Hearing, 1959, p. 63.

74. Ibid., p. 69,

75. "Our Fourth National seashore," Recreation, November 1962, p. 470.

76. "Padre Island: Texas Size Beach," Look, October 8, 1963, p. 95.

77. Senate Hearings, 1959, p. 9.

78. Ibid., p. 82.

79. Ibid., p. 48.

80. Hearings Before the subcommittee on Public Lands of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs on a Bill to Provide for the Establishment of the Padre Island National Seashore (Washington, 1961), p. 210 (hereafter cited as Senate Hearings, 1961).

81. Ibid., p. 168.