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Women's Rights
Special History Study |
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ENDNOTES
CHAPTER ONE
1. History of Seneca County, New York, (Philadelphia, 1876), p. 106.
2. Mrs. S.A. Wetmore, "The Bayard Family," Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers, copy in Bayard Family Papers.
3. Edward Charles Eisenhart, "A Century of Seneca Falls History—Showing the Rise and Progress of a New York State Village," unpublished manuscript prepared for a B.A. at Princeton University (1942), p. 9.
5. E.B. O'Callaghan, Documentary History of the State of New York, Vol. II (Albany, 1850), p. 664.
6. Eisenhart, "Century of Seneca Falls History," pp. 31-2.
11. H. Chamberlain, "Water Transportation and Packet Lines" Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers, (1907), p. 5.
13. Seneca Falls Democrat, July 8, 1841.
14. Lucretia Mott to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, July 16, 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Library of Congress.
15. Eisenhart, "Century of Seneca Falls History," p. 47.
16. Seneca Farmer and Seneca Falls Advertiser, August 15, 1832.
17. Eisenhart, "Century of Seneca Falls History," p. 76.
18. "History of Seneca Falls, No. 6," American Revielle, March 5, 1959.
19. James S. Sanderson, "Some Early Recollections of Seneca Falls," Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers, (1911-12).
20. Eisenhart, "Century of Seneca Falls History," p. 72.
21. Fred Teller, "Union Hall, Daniels Hall, Daniels Opera House and Other Amusement Halls of Seneca Falls," Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers, (1905), p. 36.
22. Henry Stowell, A History of Seneca Falls, New York 1779-1862 (Seneca Falls Historical Society reprint, 1975), p. 13.
23. Sanderson, "Early Recollections."
24. Free Soil Union, September 26, 1848.
25. "Grip's" Historical Souvenir of Waterloo (New York, 1903), p. 88.
26. Price W. Bailey, "The Personal Narrative of Price W. Bailey," Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers, Centennial Volume, (1948), p. 117.
28. Eisenhart, "Century of Seneca Falls History," p. 72.
29. "The Seneca Falls of David Lum, 1806-1875," Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers (1970), p. 17.
30. Stowell, History of Seneca Falls, p. 15.
32. Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Susan B. Anthony, July 15, 1859. Photo copy at Women's Rights National Historical Park (NHP), location of original unknown.
33. Rheta Childe Dorr, Susan B. Anthony (New York, 1928), p. 47.
34. Stowell, History of Seneca Falls, p. 26.
35. Bailey, "Personal Narrative," p. 111.
36. Stowell, History of Seneca Falls, p. 26.
37. 1851 Tax Assessment Rolls, Seneca Falls Historical Society, Archive Collection #29.
38. Stowell, History of Seneca Falls, p. 15.
39. Sanderson, "Early Recollections."
40. Bailey, "Personal Narrative," p. 120.
41. History of Seneca County, p. 108.
42. Sanderson, "Early Recollections."
43. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Eighty Years and More (New York, 1971), p. 146.
45. Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Elizabeth Smith Miller, ca. March 1846, typescript copy of letter at Women's Rights NHP, location of original unknown.
46. Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Welthea Tyler, November 10, 1862, Blatch Scrapbook, Vassar.
47. Mary S. Bull, Robert E. Riegel, ed. ""Woman's Rights and Other "Reforms" in Seneca Falls:" A Contemporary View," New York History, Vol. XLVI, #1 (Cooperstown, New York, 1965), p. 54.
CHAPTER TWO
1. One Hundred Years of Service for Christ in the Wesleyan Methodist Church - 1844-1944 (Utica, New York, 1944), p. 41.
2. Wesleyan Methodist Church Records, Trustees Record Book #1 entry dated March 27, 1843, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
3. Church Records Collection, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
4. Quarterly Conference Minutes of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Seneca Falls, July 27, 1839, Department of Manuscripts and Archives, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.
5. Glenn C. Altschuler and Jan M. Saltzgaber, Revivalism, Social Conscience, and Community in the Burned-Over District - The Trial of Rhoda Bement (Ithaca, NY, 1983), pp. 19, 168.
8. Wesleyan Methodist Church, Proceedings of Monthly Business Meetings Book #2, entry dated September 11, 1858, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
9. Wesleyan Methodist Church, Trustees Record Book #1, entry dated March 27, 1843, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
13. Barbara E. Pearson, "Architectural Study, Women's Rights National Historical Park" (unpublished manuscript, National Park Service, North Atlantic Historic Preservation Center, Boston, Mass., 1984), p. 1.
18. Altschuler and Saltzgaber, Revivalism, Social Conscience, and Community, p. 117.
20. Seneca Falls Democrat, March. 23, 1843.
21. Altschuler and Saltzgaber, Revivalism, p. 166.
23. Wesleyan Methodist Church, Trustees Record Book #1, entry dated January 14, 1844, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
24. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 51.
26. Wesleyan Methodist Church, Trustees Record Book #1, entry dated April 16, 1855.
27. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., History of Woman Suffrage, Vol. I (New York, New York, 1881), p. 69.
28. Lucretia Mott to ECS, July 16, 1848. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Library of Congress.
29. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 69.
30. Stanton, Eighty Years and More, p. 149.
31. Seneca Falls Revielle, July 30, 1880.
32. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 48.
33. Miriam Gurko, The Ladies of Seneca Falls: The Birth of the Woman's Rights Movement (New York, 1974), pp. 99-100.
35. Conversations with Judith Wellman at Women's Rights National Historical Park, February 1984.
36. Gurko, Ladies of Seneca Falls, p. 100.
37. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 69.
38. Dorr, Susan B. Anthony, p. 49.
39. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 69.
40. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 50.
41. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 69.
42. "Report of the Woman's Rights Convention Held At Seneca Falls, N.Y., July 19th and 20th, 1848," (Rochester, 1848), p. 3.
46. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 73.
47. "Report of Convention," p. 8.
50. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 73.
51. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 149.
54. Manual of the Churches of Seneca County With Sketches of Their Pastors 1895-1896 (Seneca Falls, 1896), P. 171.
55. One Hundred Years, pp. 14-18.
56. Wesleyan Methodist Church Records, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
57. Manual of Churches, pp. 171-2.
58. Wesleyan Methodist Church Records, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
59. One Hundred Years, p. 172.
60. Wesleyan Methodist Church Records, Trustees Book #1, entries dated Nov. 7, 1870, Dec. 12, 1870, and March 1, 1871, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
61. Seneca Falls Revielle, August 13, 1875.
CHAPTER THREE
1. Edward T. James, Janet Wilson James, Paul S. Boyer, eds, Notable American Women, Vol. III (Massachusetts, 1971), pp. 342-3.
2. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 140.
3. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 133.
4. Registry of Deeds, Seneca County, New York, Book 52, p. 479.
5. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 144.
6. G. Smith Stanton, "How Aged Housekeeper Gave Her All to Cause of Women's Suffrage," unidentified newspaper clipping in the Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers at the Seneca Falls Historical Society.
7. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 143.
9. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 63.
10. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 144.
12. Janet Cowing, "Mrs. Stanton - Our Pioneer Suffragist," unidentified newspaper clipping in the Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers at the Seneca Falls Historical Society.
13. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 144.
15. Typescript copy of a letter from Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Elizabeth Smith Miller, c. March, 1846 location of original unknown, copy at Womens Rights NHP.
17. James, et al., Notable American Women, p. 343.
18. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 145.
22. Stanton, "Aged Housekeeper."
23. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 204.
24. Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Susan B. Anthony, July 15, 1859. Copy at Women's Rights NHP.
25. Elizabeth Delevan, Upstate Family (New York, 1972), p. 18.
26. Stanton, Eighty Years, pp. 134-5.
27. Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Susan B. Anthony, July 4, 1858. Copy at Women's Rights NHP.
28. Stanton, "Aged Housekeeper."
29. Lucretia Mott to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, July 16, 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Library of Congress.
30. Judith Wellman, "Elizabeth Cady Stanton's House: Some Thoughts" (1982) typescript prepared for Women's Rights NHP, p. 2.
31. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 154. And conversations with Judith Wellman, February, 1984 at Women's Rights NHP.
32. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 153.
33. Dexter C. Bloomer, The Life and Writings of Amelia Bloomer (Boston, 1895), pp. 131-2.
34. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 152.
35. Mary Curry, "Life in Seneca Falls Spanned Sixteen Years," Seneca Falls Revielle, n.d., undated newspaper clipping in the Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers at the Seneca Falls Historical Society.
36. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 46.
37. Theodore Stanton and Harriot S. Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton as Revealed In Her Letters, Diaries, and Reminiscences. Vol. I (New York, 1922), p. xvi.
38. [Welthea Tyler?], "Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Some Reminiscences of Her Family Life, at Seneca Falls, N.Y.," pp. 5-6. Unpublished typescript in the Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers at the Seneca Falls Historical Society.
39. Cowing, "Stanton—Our Pioneer Suffragist."
40. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 146.
42. Curry, "Life in Seneca Falls."
43. "Exercise for Girls," manuscript included in the Harriot S. Blatch Scrapbook #3 at Vassar, photo copy at Women's Rights NHP.
44. Susan B. Anthony to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, [1862], Harriot S. Blatch Scrapbook, Vassar.
45. Henry B. Stanton to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Jan. 1, 1862, Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Library of Congress.
46. Henry B. Stanton to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Jan. 18, 1857 photo copy of letter at Women's Rights NHP, location of original unknown.
47. Henry B. Stanton to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, February 14, 1858, Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Library of Congress.
48. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pp. 62-3.
50. Stanton, "Aged Housekeeper."
51. Delevan, Upstate Family, p. 47.
52. Bull, Woman's Rights, p. 55.
53. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 201.
54. Bull, Woman's Rights, p. 55.
55. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pp. 35-6.
56. Stanton, "Aged Housekeeper."
57. Bull, Woman's Rights, p. 47.
59. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 146.
61. Bull, Woman's Rights, p. 47.
62. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pp. 52-3.
63. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 54.
64. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 164.
68. Susan B. Anthony to Elizabeth Cady Stanton, June 5, 1856, Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Library of Congress.
69. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pp. 50-2.
70. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pp. 66-7.
CHAPTER FOUR
1. Bloomer, Life and Writings, pp. 11-2.
2. Amelia Bloomer Autograph Book, Amelia Bloomer Papers, Seneca Falls Historical Society
3. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 13.
6. Typescript copy of a letter from Amelia Bloomer to Isaac Fuller, dated March 1, 1862, Amelia Bloomer Papers, Seneca Falls Historical Society.
7. Bloomer, Life and Writings, pp. 17-8.
9. Caroline E. Lester, "Mrs. Bloomer and Mrs. Stanton in Seneca Falls," Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers, Centennial Volume, 1948, p. 130.
10. Edgar L. Welch, "Grip's" Historical Souvenir of Seneca Falls, New York (Syracuse, 1904), p. 31.
11. Assessment Rolls - 1851, Seneca Falls Historical Society, Archival Collection, #29.
12. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 17.
14. The Water Bucket, July 15, 1842.
15. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 43.
16. Bloomer, Life and Writing, p. 21.
17. The Water Bucket, February 25, 1842.
18. Bloomer, Life and Writings, pp. 22-3.
19. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 44.
20. Bloomer, Life and Witings, pp. 39-40.
21. Seneca Falls Revielle, July 30, 1880.
22. Free Soil Union, August 8, 1848.
23. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 41.
26. Warren N. Paul, "The Lily - An Interpretation," unpublished typescript at the Seneca Falls Historical Society, pp. 8-9.
27. Bull, "Woman's Rights," pp. 53-4.
28. Seneca Falls Revielle, July 30, 1880.
30. Bloomer, Life and Writings, pp. 34-5.
31. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 48.
32. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 200.
33. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 46.
34. The Lily, November 1, 1849.
35. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, pp. 38-9.
37. Bull, Woman's Rights, pp. 53-4.
38. Seneca Falls Revielle, July 30, 1880.
39. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 26.
40. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, p. 39.
41. Seneca Falls Revielle, July 30, 1880.
42. James, et al., Notable American Women, Vol. I, p. 181.
43. Mary Curtis, "Amelia Bloomer's Curious Costume," American History Illustrated, (June 1978), p. 15.
44. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 52.
45. Marie Irvine Hoover, "Mrs. Amelia Bloomer and My Early Recollections," unpublished typescript in the Amelia Bloomer Papers at the Seneca Falls Historical Society.
46. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 16.
47. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 201.
49. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 67.
50. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 52.
52. Maria Temechko, "Bloomer's Lily" (1972) unpublished typescript in the Amelia Bloomer Papers at the Seneca Falls Historical Society, p. 12.
53. Bloomer, Life and Writings, pp. 67-8.
55. Bull, "Woman's Rights," p. 56.
56. Seneca Falls Revielle, July 30, 1880.
57. Elizabeth Cady Stanton to Amelia Opie, September 30, 1851, Elizabeth Cady Stanton Papers, Library of Congress.
58. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 85.
61. James, et al., Notable American Women, p. 180.
62. Bloomer, Life and Writings, p. 145.
64. James, et al., Notable American Women, p. 180.
65. Ibid. Paul, "The Lily," p. 1. Temechko, "Bloomer's Lily," p. 17.
66. James, et al., Notable American Women, p. 181.
67. Bloomer, Life and Writings, pp. 72-3.
68. James, et al., Notable American Women, pp. 179, 181.
CHAPTER FIVE
1. John E. Becker, "Some Waterloo Citizens of Yesterday," unpublished typescript owned by the Waterloo Historical Society (Waterloo, 1950), entry under "Richard P. Hunt." There is some disagreement on the date of the meeting at the Hunt House. Although Stanton says the first notice of the Convention appeared on July 14, a check of the Seneca County Courier by Judy Wellman revealed that the first notice appeared on Tuesday, July 11. Wellman concluded that the organizational meeting likely took place on July 9. (See Judy Wellman, "Women's Rights, Free Soil and Quakerism: The Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention," p. 11.)
2. History of Seneca County, p. 85.
3. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Richard P. Hunt."
4. "Paper Read Before the Waterloo Library & Historical Society by Charles D. Morgan, on February 7th, 1878." Unidentified newspaper clipping in Historic Scrapbook #2 at the Waterloo Historical Society, p. 17.
5. Ibid. History of Seneca County, p. 86.
6. Becker, Some Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Richard P. Hunt."
7. Historic Scrapbook #2, p. 17.
9. Becker, Some Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Richard P. Hunt."
10. Pearson, "Architectural Survey," p. 54.
11. Historic Resource Survey of Waterloo (Cornell University, 1982), pp. 155-57.
12. Historic Scrapbook #2, p. 17.
13. Historic Resource Survey, p. 212.
15. John Becker, A History of the Village of Waterloo (Waterloo, 1949), pp. 118, 127, 139.
17. Historic Scrapbook #2, p. 17.
19. Margaret Hope Bacon, Valiant Friend - The Life of Lucretia Mott, (New York, 1980), pp. 43-4.
20. Mrs. Philo Cowing and Rev. S.F. Frazier, "Early Churches of Junius," Seneca Falls Historical Society Papers, 1903, p. 28. Seneca County News, January 25, 1934.
21. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Richard P. Hunt."
22. Becker, History of Waterloo, p. 156.
23. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Richard P. Hunt."
24. A. Day Bradley, "Progressive Friends in Michigan and New York," Quaker History 52 (Autumn, 1963), p. 96.
28. Thomas McClintock, "Basis of Religious Association," (New York, 1848).
29. "Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, of the Friends of Human Progress, Held at Waterloo, N.Y., on the Third, Fourth, and Fifth, of the Sixth Month, 1855 (Syracuse, 1855), p. 5.
31. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Richard P. Hunt."
33. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Mrs. Richard P. Hunt."
34. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 67.
35. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 148.
38. Bacon, Life of Mott, pp. 124-5.
39. Becker, History of Waterloo, p. 155.
40. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 67.
42. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 148.
43. "Report of the Woman's Rights Convention, Held at Seneca Falls, N.Y., July 19th and 20th, 1848," (Rochester, 1848). Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 69.
44. Bacon, Life of Mott, p. 131.
45. Pearson, "Architectural Survey," p. 54.
46. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Mrs. Richard P. Hunt."
47. Becker, History of Waterloo, p. 155.
CHAPTER SIX
1. Conversation with Judith Wellman. Becker, History of Waterloo, p. 135.
3. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Thomas McClintock.
5. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Thomas McClintock.
6. File #592, Surrogate Court Office, Seneca County Courthouse, Waterloo.
7. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Richard P. Hunt."
8. Burlington Monthly Meeting, Friend's Biography, (Philadelphia Historical Society).
9. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Thomas McClintock."
10. "House is Women's Rights Shrine," Doris Wold, undated article from an unidentified newspaper at the Waterloo Historical Society.
11. Bacon, Life of Mott pp. 43-4.
12. Cowing and Frazier, "Early Churches," p. 28. Untitled paper read before the Waterloo Civic Club by Mrs. Sidney A. Eshenour on January 9, 1943 - owned by the Waterloo Historical Society.
13. Cowing and Frazier, "Early Churches," pp. 28-9.
14. Bradley, "Progressive Friends," pp. 99-100.
16. Conversation with Wellman.
17. Bradley, "Progressive Friends," p. 101.
18. McClintock, "Basis of Religious Association."
20. Bradley, "Progressive Friends," p. 103.
21. U.S. Census Records, 1850.
22. Becker, Waterloo Citizens, entry under "Thomas McClintock." Interestingly, the 1850 federal census lists son C.W. McClintock, a druggist born in Philadelphia, as living in a boarding house in Seneca Falls. Among his fellow boarders were Isaac Fuller and his family with whom the Blommers had stayed in 1840.
23. Becker, History of Waterloo, p. 156.
24. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 67.
25. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 148.
27. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 67.
28. Stanton, Eighty Years, pp. 148-9.
29. Stanton and Blatch, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, p. 18.
30. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 68.
32. Geneva Daily Times, March 17, 1915.
33. Conversations with Wellman.
34. "Report of the Woman's Rights Convention," pp. 3, 9.
35. Bull, "Women's Rights," p. 50.
36. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 69.
37. "Report of Convention," p. 9.
38. "Proceedings of the Woman's Rights Convention, Held at the Unitarian Church, Rochester, New York, August 2, 1848" (New York, 1870), p. 3.
40. Stanton, et al., Woman Suffrage, p. 75.
44. Stanton, Eighty Years, p. 152. "Proceedings of Rochester Convention," p. 12.
46. Typescript copy of a letter from Lucretia Mott to unknown correspondent, Oct. 25, 1849, located at Women's Rights NHP.
47. "Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of Friends of Human Progress held at Waterloo, N.Y. on the Third, Fourth, and Fifth, of the Sixth Month, 1855" (Syracuse) p. 23.
49. Conversation with Wellman.
50. Bradley, "Progressive Friends," p. 103.
51. Friends Biography - Philadelphia Monthly Meeting (Hicksites), Philadelphia Historical Society.
52. "Proceedings of Annual Meeting, 1855," p. 11.
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Last Updated: 10-Dec-2005