THE BIRDS
AMERICAN OSPREY. Pandion haliaetus carolinensis (Gmelin)
Field characters.Those
of a bird of prey; size slightly larger than for Red-tailed Hawk. Whole
under surface of body including under surface of wings, pure white;
upper surface uniform brown; head chiefly white, but with blackish
streak behind eye.
Occurrence.Transient.
Recorded from Yosemite Valley, and from Smith Creek, 6 miles east of
Coulterville.
The only American Osprey ('fish hawk') observed by
our party was, on June 8, 1915, seen to fly, in Yosemite Valley, from
the east past the base of El Capitan, and to alight for a minute, before
continuing its westward journey, on a dead-tipped pine. When the bird
was in flight the great expanse of narrow wing was noticeable, as was
also the pure white under surface; as the bird perched, the back of the
head was seen also to be conspicuously white.
The osprey probably visits the Yosemite region only
casually, during migration. Mr. Donald D. McLean says that the species
is seen occasionally in spring at Dudley, on Smith Creek, east of
Coulterville.
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