MOUNT RAINIER
Circular of General Information
1936
NPS Logo

ACCOMMODATIONS AND EXPENSES

Accommodations of every type are available in Mount Rainier National Park throughout the summer season, and on a modified schedule in winter. Service at Longmire, Paradise Valley, and Yakima Park is furnished by the Rainier National Park Co., of Tacoma, Wash., and at Ohanapecosh Hot Springs by the Bridge Clinic, of Tacoma, Wash.

SUMMER SEASON

At Longmire the National Park Inn offers rooms at a cost to one person of $2.50 a day, without bath, and $3.50 with bath. A room in the cottage annex costs $2 for one person. A 10 percent discount on rooms is allowed for a 3-day stay, and 15 percent for 1 week or longer. Meals are available at the cafeteria in National Park Inn. Three-room housekeeping cabins for from 1 to 4 persons, without linen or maid service, may be rented for $3 a day and $19 a week; additional persons, 75 cents each. With linen and maid service, the rates are $5 a day and $30.50 a week; additional persons, $1 each per day.


Housekeeping cabins at Paradise Valley. Rainier National Park Co. photo.

At Paradise Valley all types of facilities, from cabins to modern hotel accommodations are available. At Paradise Inn an attractive structure of weathered cedar logs with great stone fireplaces, American-plan rates range from $6 each for 2 or more persons in a room without bath, to $8 for 1 person in room, with bath. Table d'hote meals: Breakfast, $1; luncheon, $1.25; dinner, $1.50.

Paradise Lodge near the inn cares for visitors desiring more moderately priced accommodations, and there is cafeteria meal service. Rooms for one person, $3 without bath; $4 with bath. A 10 percent discount on rooms is allowed for a 3-day stay, and 15 percent for a week or more. Housekeeping cabins of both the 3-room and 1-room type are available. The former cost the same as at Longmire, and rates for the 1-room units, without bed linen or maid service, are $1.50 a day; $4 for 3 days; and $9.50 a week for not more than 2 persons. With linen and maid service, the rates are $2.50 a day; $6.75 for 3 days; and $15.25 a week; additional persons, $1 each per day. One-room units, with bed linen but without maid service, are proportionately lower.

At Yakima Park there are 215 housekeeping cabins available at the same rates as those charged at Longmire and Paradise Valley. Cafeteria service is available, and campers' supplies may be purchased locally.


Sunrise Lodge and housekeeping cabins, Yakima Park. Grant photograph.

WINTER SEASON

A wide range of services and accommodations is available throughout the winter season in Paradise Valley, the center of skiing and other winter sports activities.

Paradise Inn offers on week days and holidays complete first-class service similar to that available during the summer season. Week-end and holiday service is American plan at $6 each per day double and $7 per day single, for a room with bath, and $5 each double and $6 single per day for a room without bath. Mid-week service is European plan, with meals a la carte at the Paradise Inn dining room and rooms from $2.25 each per day for two or more in a room without bath to a single room with bath at $4 per day. Table d'hote single meals, week-ends and holidays, are $1 each.


Winter sports enthusiasts view Mount Rainier. Rainier National Park Co. photo.

At Paradise Lodge rooms with or without bath are on the European plan, ranging from $2.25 each per day for two or more persons in a room without bath to $4 per day for a single room with bath. Cafeteria service is available at the Lodge dining room on week-ends and holidays only. Mid-week meal service for Lodge guests is available at the Paradise Inn dining room.

One of the most popular methods of securing accommodations in Paradise Valley during the period from December 14 to May 1 is by lease. A one-room cabin with a capacity of two people may be leased for this period for $40 and a three-room cabin with a capacity of four people may be leased for $80. Rooms in Paradise Lodge may be leased at rates ranging from four people in a room without bath for $90 to a room with bath at $150 for four people. Rooms in Paradise Inn may also be leased for this period at reasonable rates.

Rooms are offered at Longmire on the European plan at rates between $2.50 per day, single, room without bath, to $3.50 per day for a single room with bath, with additional charges of $1 per day for each additional person for rooms without bath and $1.50 per day for each additional person in rooms with bath. Rooms in cottages are $2 per day single with $1 a day for each additional person. Housekeeping accommodations are also available at Longmire. Meal service is cafeteria style. Dormitory accommodations also may be procured. Skis, snowshoes, and other necessary equipment are available at reasonable rates.

Detailed rates for winter accommodations and services are contained in a folder on winter sports in Mount Rainier National Park. This folder may be obtained also from the Seattle or Tacoma offices of the Rainier National Park Co.


Community house at Paradise Valley. Grant photo.

OHANAPECOSH HOT SPRINGS

Lodges, cabins, and other facilities are provided at Ohanapecosh Hot Springs by the Bridge Clinic, 744 Market Street, Tacoma, Wash. (Summer address, Ohanapecosh Lodge, Packwood, Wash.)

Accommodations may be obtained at Ohanapecosh Lodge, an inviting log structure, at $4 a day per person, including meals, and $17.50 a week. Breakfast and luncheon are 75 cents each and dinner $1. Housekeeping cabins and tents may be rented at prices varying, according to the number in the party, from $1.25 a day to $15 a week. These units are furnished with beds, tables, chairs, stoves, and wood.

During the winter season, housekeeping cabins are operated at prices prevailing during the summer, but food supplies are not available.

Mineral Baths.—Modern bathing facilities are available all year under supervision of a trained attendant for those desiring to use the hot waters.

HORSEBACK TRIPS AND GUIDE SERVICE

The Rainier National Park Co. maintains saddle- and pack-horse service suited to park-trail conditions. Saddle horses and equipment cost $5 for from 5 to 8 hours' service. Pack horses on the same basis are $5. A saddle horse, with guide service, is $7.50. Several short trips are scheduled at $3, and arrangements may be made with the company for any type of trip desired, including the Wonderland Trail trip, encircling Mount Rainier, a distance of approximately 100 miles. The cost of this splendid trip ranges from $16 a day for 1 person to $10 a day each for 7 or more persons. This takes care of all expenses including pack and guide service.

Competent guides may be engaged for special trips through the park, including mountain climbs. From Paradise Valley, (where there is a guide and auditorium building in which illustrated talks about the parks are given), guide service for the summit climb ranges in cost from $25 for 1 person to $10 each for a party of 4 or more.

TRANSPORTATION

TO THE PARK

The Rainier National Park Co. operates auto-stages from Seattle and Tacoma, via Nisqually entrance, to Longmire throughout the year. Stages are operated from Tacoma and Seattle through Longmire to Paradise Valley depending upon snow conditions in the spring, throughout the summer, and until the road is closed by snow at Narada Falls in the winter.

Contingent upon snow conditions in the spring and ending on Labor Day stages are operated into Yakima Park, via White River entrance, from Tacoma, Seattle, and Yakima. After Labor Day and until Yakima Park is closed by snow, touring cars with driver may be rented by private parties for transportation into Yakima Park from Seattle and Tacoma. No transportation service is available from the city of Yakima after Labor Day.

From June 15 to September 15 transportation from Tacoma to Longmire one-way is $1.90; from September 16 to June 14 one-way from Tacoma to Longmire costs $3.40. Rates between other points are proportionate. All-year service from Ashford to Nisqually entrance, Longmire, and Narada Falls is available. From Ashford to Paradise Valley transportation service is maintained, except during the winter when the road is closed at Narada Falls.

WITHIN THE PARK

"Between station" service is made in either direction on regularly scheduled rates. Touring cars for parties of six, or busses for more, may be obtained for private parties at the regular rates for bus service, plus a car charge of $2.50 an hour. Touring cars may be rented for short trips in the vicinity of the hotels and lodges at $6 an hour.

GASOLINE SERVICE

A gasoline service station is operated at Longmire throughout the year. At Yakima Park a service station is open during the summer season. Emergency gasoline is obtainable at Paradise Valley. Motor supplies may be purchased at Longmire and Yakima Park.

TABLES OF DISTANCES

NISQUALLY ROAD, PARK ENTRANCE TO PARADISE VALLEY—20 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
Park
entrance
Paradise
Valley


MilesMiles Feet
West Side Highway junction1.019.02,100 West Side junction.
Tahoma Creek1.218.82,120 60-foot cedar-log bridge. Beginning of West Side Trail.
Fallen Rock2.018.02,270 Large rock which has fallen from Tumtum.
Columbus Tree3.416.62,363 Large Douglas fir over 700 years old.
Kautz Creek3.616.42,378 Glacial stream from Kautz Glacier. Trail to Indian Henrys Hunting Ground, 5.5 miles.
Bear Prairie Point4.815.22,500 Magnificent view of mountain.
Longmire6.613.42,750 Superintendent's headquarters.
Indian Henry Trail7.013.02,850 Trail to Indian Henrys Hunting Ground, 6.5 miles.
Cougar Rock8.012.03,000 High Rock, base of Rampart Ridge.
Christine Falls10.99.13,667 Beautiful falls. Trail to Comet Falls and Van Trump Park, 3 miles.
Nisqually Glacier11.98.13,908 Comfort station; trail to end of glacier.
Ricksecker Point13.46.64,212 Fine view of mountain and surrounding country.
Silver Forest15.05.0----- Fire killed, weathered gray tree trunks.
Narada Falls16.04.04,572 Falls in Paradise River; 168-foot drop.
Inspiration Point17.32.74,900 Magnificent view.
Paradise Valley20.00.05,400 District ranger; Paradise Inn.
Public camp grounds20.40.45,400 Free camp sites, community building, and cabins.

WEST SIDE HIGHWAY, NISQUALLY ROAD TO NORTH PUYALLUP RIVER—15.1 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
Nisqually
Road
North
Puyallup
River


MilesMiles Feet
Fish Creek3.911.22,923 Small clear stream. Good fishing.
Tahoma Camp4.210.93,146 Wonderland Trail branches to Indian Henry.
Tahoma Vista5.49.73,458 Fine view of mountain and surrounding country.
Round Pass6.98.23,879 Trail branches to Lake George, 1.2 miles.
South Puyallup River8.36.83,479 River crossing.
St. Andrews Creek11.23.93,743 Trail to Klapatche Park, 3 miles.
Klapatche Point12.42.74,117 Fine viewpoint.
North Puyallup River15.10.03,707 Parking area. View of Hanging Glacier. Trail to Klapatche Park, 3 miles.

WHITE RIVER ROAD, JUNCTION WITH STATE HIGHWAY TO YAKIMA PARK—15.6 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
State
road
Yakima
Park


MilesMiles Feet
Entrance checking station1.414.23,470 Purchase automobile permit.
East Side Trail3.811.83,745 Trail to Owyhigh Lakes and Ohanapecosh.
Fryingpan Creek Bridge4.411.23,840 Wonderland Trail to Summerland Indian Bar, etc.
White River Bridge5.410.23,965 Road to Old White River Camp Ground. Trail to Snout of Emmons Glacier, Glacier Basin, Yakima Park, etc.
Yakima Creek8.27.44,830 Water for radiators.
Sunrise Point12.92.75,085 Wonderful panorama of surrounding peaks, including entire Cascade Range, Mount Baker, Glacier Peak, Mount Adams, Mount Stuart, and Mount Hood.
Yakima Park15.60.06,385 Ranger headquarters; housekeeping cabins; cafeteria; small camping area.
Camp grounds and picnic area16.91.36,200 Large public camp ground; picnic area; Shadow Lake.

CARBON RIVER ROAD, PARK ENTRANCE TO SIX MILE CREEK—6 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
Park
entrance
Six
Mile
Creek


MilesMiles Feet
Carbon River entrance0.06.01,800 Ranger checking station.
Ipsut Creek5.01.02,500 Ipsut Creek-Mowich Lake Trail junction.
Six Mile Creek6.00.02,650 End of road; camp ground. Trail leaves camp ground for Lake James, Yakima Park, Wonderland Trail, and shelter cabin.

PARADISE TRAIL FROM LONGMIRE SPRINGS TO PARADISE VALLEY—5.9 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
Longmire
Springs
Paradise
Valley


MilesMiles Feet
Longmire Springs0.05.92,760 Superintendent's headquarters, hotel, cabins, camp grounds.
Mouth of Paradise River1.64.33,150 Bridge over Nisqually River.
Carter Falls2.73.23,500 On Paradise River.
Madcap Falls2.93.03,600      Do.
Narada Falls4.41.54,572 Principal falls on Paradise River with sheer drop of 168 feet.
Paradise Inn, lodge, camp5.90.05,400 Hotel, lodge, cabins, camp.

WONDERLAND TRAIL, PARADISE VALLEY TO YAKIMA PARK—29 MILES

PARADISE VALLEY TO NICKEL CREEK—9 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
Paradise
Valley
Yakima
Park


MilesMiles Feet
Paradise Valley0.029.05,400 Ranger station, hotel, lodge, housekeeping cabins, camp grounds, etc.
Reflection Lakes2.027.04,860 Beautiful clear lakes.
Louise Lake3.026.04,590 Beautiful clear lake.
Stevens Canyon4.025.0-----
Martha Falls4.524.53,110 Beautiful falls in Martha Creek.
Stevens Creek Crossing.7.022.02,730
Muddy Fork Box Canyon8.021.03,040 One of the most beautiful river canyons in America, across which a horse and foot bridge has been built 100 feet above the water.
Nickel Creek9.020.03,300 Patrol and shelter cabins.

NICKEL CREEK TO INDIAN BAR—6.5 MILES
Nickel Creek9.020.03,300 Patrol and shelter cabins.
Cowlitz Divide10.518.54,770 Trail branches to Ohanapecosh Hot Springs development, 2.5 miles.
Indian Bar15.513.54,150 Beautiful basin above Wauhaukaupauken Falls. Shelter cabin.

INDIAN BAR TO SUMMERLAND—4 MILES
Indian Bar15.513.54,150 Shelter cabin.
Ohanapecosh Park16.512.55,500 Beautiful region; many waterfalls and rugged peaks.
Fryingpan Glacier18.011.06,750 Trail crosses over ice.
Summerland19.59.55,900 Beautiful park; many flowers amid rugged surroundings.

SUMMERLAND TO YAKIMA PARK—9.5 MILES
Summerland19.59.55,900 Beautiful park.
White River Road at Fryingpan Creek23.85.23,840 Fryingpan Creek Highway Bridge.
White River Road at White River Bridge24.84.23,965 Highway bridge over White River.
Old White River Camp26.12.94,600 Trail to Snout of Emmons Glacier, Glacier Basin, and Burroughs Mountain.
Yakima Park29.00.06,400 Ranger headquarters, cabins, etc.

EAST SIDE TRAIL, OHANAPECOSH HOT SPRINGS TO WHITE RIVER ROAD—17 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
Ohanapecosh
Hot Springs
White
River
Road


MilesMiles Feet
Ohanapecosh Hot Springs0.017.02,000 Ranger cabin, telephone, lodge, tents, cabins, bathhouse, camp grounds.
Laughing Water Creek0.616.42,000 Clear stream.
Silver Falls1.016.02,050 On Ohanapecosh River.
Cedar Flat2.015.02,300 Many large cedars.
Couger Creek3.813.22,325 Clear stream in heavy timber.
Olallie Creek Cut-off Trail4.013.02,350 Short cut to Olallie Creek.
Whittier Creek5.411.62,700 Clear stream.
Stafford Falls6.510.52,775 On Ohanapecosh River.
Fork of Chinook Creek7.89.23,124 Heavily timbered basin.
Boundary Creek8.58.53,275 Patrol cabin.
Sydney Falls9.17.93,600 Beautiful falls on Kotsuck Creek; shelter cabin; telephone.
Horseshoe Fails11.55.55,000 Beautiful falls on Kotsuck Creek.
Goats Pass12.24.85,300
Owyhigh Lakes12.64.45,150 Beautiful lakes amid rugged peaks.
White River Road17.00.03,700

WONDERLAND TRAIL, YAKIMA PARK TO CARBON RIVER ROAD—15 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
End of
Carbon
River
Road
Yakima
Park


MilesMiles Feet
Yakima Park15.00.06,400 Beautiful park; unobstructed view of mountain camp, cabins, lodge.
Trail Junction12.92.16,550 Junction of Mystic Lake Trail.
Winthrop Glacier9.25.84,800 Second largest glacier in park.
Mystic Lake7.08.05,750 Clear, beautiful lake; shelter cabins; magnificent views obtained.
Moraine Park5.19.95,700 Good camping; grass and water.
Moraine Cabin5.010.05,100 Shelter cabin.
Carbon Glacier3.511.53,355 Lowest perpetual ice field in the United States.
End of Carbon River Road0.015.03,175 Shelter cabin; Wonderland Trail junction with Carbon River Road.

WONDERLAND TRAIL, CARBON RIVER TO LONGMIRE—46.5 MILES

END OF CARBON ROAD TO MOWICH LAKE—12 MILES


Name Distance from—
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks
End of
Carbon
River
Road
Longmire


MilesMiles Feet
End of Carbon River Road.0.046.53,175 Shelter cabin Wonderland Trail; junction with Carbon River Road.
Mist Park6.040.55,500 Beautiful park at head of Cataract Creek.
Spray Park8.038.56,000 Most beautiful park on north side.
Spray Falls8.338.25,500 Highest and most beautiful fall on north side.
Eagle Cliffs9.037.55,300 Fine view of Mount Rainier.
Mowich Lake12.034.54,930 Beautiful clear lake; fishing; good camping; shelter cabin; telephone; branch trails to Carbon River Road. Via Ipsut Pass, 8 miles, and to West Boundary, via Mountain Meadows, 4.5 miles.

MOWICH LAKE TO SUNSET PARK—10.5 MILES
Mowich Lake12.034.54,930 Beautiful clear lake; fishing; good camping; shelter cabin; telephone; branch trails to Carbon River Road. Via Ipsut Pass, 8 miles, and to West Boundary, via Mountain Meadows, 4.5 miles.
North Mowich River15.531.02,650
South Mowich River16.030.52,650 Good fishing.
Golden Lakes20.825.75,000 Numerous beautiful clear lakes; good fishing and camping.

SUNSET PARK TO LONGMIRE VIA INDIAN HENRYS—24 MILES
Sunset Park22.524.05,500 Beautiful upland park; telephone; patrol and shelter cabins.
North Puyallup River (end of West Side Road)26.719.83,500 Highway bridge; view of overhanging glacier.
Klapatche Park29.217.35,500 Beautiful alpine park; shelter cabin.
St. Andrews Park30.216.35,700 Beautiful alpine park.
South Puyallup River33.513.03,800 View of South Puyallup River.
Tahoma Creek Crossing37.09.54,200 Trail bridge over Tahoma Creek.
Indian Henrys39.07.55,300 Patrol cabin; shelter cabin; telephone; all points of interest are in close proximity to station.
Squaw Lake40.06.55,000 Small clear lake.
Kautz Creek43.72.83,700 Fast-flowing stream from Kautz Glacier.
Ramparts Ridge44.52.03,800 Trail over Ramparts Ridge to Longmire.
Van Trump Trail44.81.73,500 Trail branches to Van Trump Park.
Longmire46.50.02,760 Superintendent's headquarters; hotels; cabins; camp grounds; interesting side trips.

PRINCIPAL POINTS OF INTEREST

REACHED FROM PARADISE VALLEY

[Best reached on foot]


Name Distance and
direction from
Paradise Valley
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks


MilesFeet
Nisqually Glacier1.25 W5,500 Largest glacier on south side of Mount Rainier.
Glacier Vista1.2 N6,300 Wonderful view of entire Nisqually Glacier and mountain.
Panorama Point1.8 N6,800 Panorama of Paradise Valley and Nisqually watershed.
Alta Vista0.6 N5,800 Fine view; marker to identify all peaks and prominent points.
Monument1.5 NE5,900 Where Chief Sluiskin, Indian guide, waited return of first summit climbers.
Golden Gate1.5 NE6,500 Where Paradise Glacier and Skyline trails cross.
Reflection Lakes2 SE4,861 Beautiful clear lakes on bench north of Pinnacle Peak, Tatoosh Range.
Bench Lake2.5 SE4,500 On lower bench overlooking Stevens Canyon.
Pinnacle Peak3 SE6,562 Sharp peak on Tatoosh Range. Easy trip from Paradise Park.
Stevens Peak4 SE6,511 At east end of Tatoosh Range.
Unicorn Peak4.75 SE6,939 Highest peak on Tatoosh Range. Pinnacle, Stevens, and Unicorn Peaks are easy to climb, and a fine view of the surrounding country may be had from all of them.
Sluiskin Falls1.25 NE5,900 First fall of Paradise River below Paradise Glacier 300 feet high.
Paradise Glacier1.5 NE6,500 Clear ice glacier. Source of Paradise River on east side of Paradise Park.
Stevens Glacier1.75 NE6,000 East lobe of Paradise Glacier draining into Stevens Canyon.
Stevens Ice Cascades2 NE----- Crevassed slope of Stevens Glacier.
Stevens Water Cascades2.25 NE----- At foot of Stevens Glacier.
Stevens Canyon2.25 NE----- Below Stevens Glacier. 4 miles long, 1/2 mile wide, 1,000 to 2,000 feet deep.
Fairy Falls2.75 NE5,500 Beautiful falls 700 feet high at head of Stevens Canyon.
Mazama Ridge1.5 SE5,900 Noted for abundance of beautiful wild flowers.
Faraway Rock2.8 SE5,300 Excellent panorama of Tatoosh Range with lakes in foreground.
Lake Louise2.5 SE4,500 Beautiful lake. Good fishing.
Cowlitz Glacier3 NE4,500 Largest glacier on southeast side of the mountain.
Cowlitz Rocks2.5 NE7,457 Ridge dividing Paradise Glacier from Cowlitz Glacier.
Granite Falls3.5 NE----- Large volume of water with sheer drop of 350 feet.
Cathedral Rocks3.25 N8,262 Lofty spires between Cowlitz and Ingraham Glaciers.
Cowlitz Chimneys8 NE7,607 Large chimney-like peaks on divide between Cowlitz River and White River.
McClure Rock2 N7,384 Flat rocky platform overlooking Paradise Glacier.
Anvil Rock Fire Lookout Station3.25 N9,584 Sharp crest halfway between McClure Rock and Camp Muir. The trail leads over snow fields.
Camp Muir shelter hut3.75 N10,000 Saddle at foot of Cowlitz Cleaver, up which the trail to the summit of the mountain leads. To this point the ascent is easy. Mostly over snow fields.
Beehive4.25 N11,033 Pinnacle on Cowlitz Cleaver. Its shape resembles a beehive.
Camp Misery4.25 N11,033 Above the Beehive.
Gibraltar Rock4.75 N12,679 Large rock mass at head of Cowlitz Glacier, along west ledge of which the ascent is made, often with the aid of ropes. This rock divides the feeders of 3 glaciers—Nisqually on the south, Cowlitz on the east, and Ingraham on the north.
Register Rock6.5 N14,161 First point reached on rim of east crater.
Columbia Crest7 N14,408 Huge snowdrift on northwest side of east crater. Highest summit of Mount Rainier.
Point Success7.25 N14,150 Most southern summit. About 250 feet lower than Columbia Crest.
Liberty Cap7.5 N14,112 High summit near the north end of mountain.
East Crater6.5 N14,100 Main crater on east side of Columbia Crest about 1,400 feet in diameter.

REACHED FROM YAKIMA PARK


Name Distance and
direction from
ranger
headquarters
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks


MilesFeet
Sourdough Trail2.5 N.6,500 Easily accessible trail to Frozen Lake and Dege Peak. Wonderful view of Mount Rainier.
Burroughs Mountain2.5 W.7,000 Wonderful view of Mount Rainier and surrounding ranges.
Frozen Lake1.3 NW.6,700 Water-supply reservoir. Barren region.
Glacier Basin5.8 SW.5,939 Old mine, view of mountain.
Berkeley Park2.8 W.6,000 Beautiful alpine park, wild flowers.
Dege Peak1.8 NE.7,006 On Sourdough Trail. An easy climb to good view of other Cascade peaks.
Clover Lake3 NE5,728 Good fishing, wild flowers.
Shadow Lake1 SW5,800 Small lake near picnic ground. No fishing permitted.
Old White River public camp3 S4,500 Quiet protected camp grounds near terminus of Emmons Glacier.
Grand Park5.5 NW.5,700 Largest mountain park on north side. Excellent views.
Summerland Park9.5 S.5,900 Beautiful alpine park amid rugged peaks.
Emmons Glacier4.2 SW.4,719 Largest glacier in continental United States.
Lake James12 NW.4,370 Beautiful lake set in dense forest. A 2-day trip.
Owyhigh Lakes9.8 SE5,200 Alpine lakes and flower fields on East Side Trail.
Natural Bridge15 NW5,500 One of the natural wonders of the park.
Winthrop Glacier5 W5,100 Second largest glacier on mountain. On trail to Mystic Lake.
St. Elmo Pass6 SW7,415 High pass above timberline overlooking both Emmons and Winthrop Glaciers.
Mystic Lake8 W5,700 Alpine lake and flower fields.
Steamboat Prow8 SW.9,500 Upper end of cleaver dividing Winthrop and Emmons Glaciers.
Camp Curtis6.5 SW9,000 Protecting rock used as shelter for overnight camp by hikers to summit.
Columbia Crest10 SW14,408 Huge snowdrift on northwest side of east crater. Highest point on Mount Rainier.
Mount Freemont2.5 NW7,200 Fire Lookout.

REACHED FROM LONGMIRE


Name Distance and
direction from
Longmire
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks


MilesFeet
Eagle Peak3.5 E.5,955 West end of Tatoosh Range. Magnificent view of mountain and surrounding country.
River Trail1.2 NE3,100 Easy trail through fine timber. Cross Nisqually River on log and return via opposite side of river for round trip.
Public camp grounds0.5 E2,700 Free auto camp, community house, where nature lectures are given by a naturalist.
Beaver dams2.3 S.2,500 Interesting beaver workings.
Lake George1.5 NW14,232 Beautiful lake. Good fishing.
Mount Wow1.5 W16,030 Good hard climb. Mountain goats often seen.
Glacier Bridge3.8 NE3,908 One-half mile from snout of Nisqually Glacier.
Narada Falls4.4 NE4,572 Principal falls on Paradise River with sheer drop of 150 feet.
Paradise Valley5.9 NE5,557 Camps, hotels; base for mountain climb.
1Distance given is from road.

REACHED FROM OHANAPECOSH


Name Distance and
direction from
Ohanapecosh
Elevation
above
sea level
Remarks


MilesFeet
Silver Falls Loop1.2 N2,000 Beautiful falls on Ohanapecosh River. Follow new trail on north side of river and return via old trail on south side. Good fishing.
Twin Lakes6.5 NE5,000 Two picturesque lakes on Cascade Crest Trail, reached through heavy timber.
Tipsoo Lake18 N5,400 Via Cascade Crest Trail, 18 miles, or via Cayuse Pass and East Side Trail, 12 miles.
Cowlitz Divide4.5 NE4,770 Good view at summit, which is reached by a trail through a deep forest. Junction with Wonderland Trail to Indian Bar, Ohanapecosh Park, and Panhandle Gap.

REFERENCES

ALBRIGHT, HORACE M., and TAYLOR, FRANK J. Oh, Ranger! A book about the national parks.

JEFFERS, LE ROY. The Call of the Mountains, 282 pp., illustrated. Dodd, Mead & Co. 1922. Mount Rainier Park on pp. 46-54.

KELLEY, EDGEMOND, and CHICK. Three Scout Naturalists in the National Parks. Brewer, Warren and Putnam. 1931.

MEANY, E. S. Mount Rainier, a Record of Exploration. 1916. 325 pp., illustrated.

MILLS, ENOS, A. Your National Parks. 1917. 532 pp., illustrated.

MOUNTAINEER, THE. Bulletins published by the Mountaineers (Climber's Club), of Seattle, Washington. Mount Rainier on pp. 116-136, 460-469.

ROLFE, MARY A. Our National Parks. Book Two. A supplementary reader on the national parks for fifth- and sixth-grade students. Benjamin H. Sanborn, Chicago, 1928.

RUSSELL, I. C. Glaciers of North America. 1897. 210 pp. Mount Rainier on pp. 62-67.

______. Volcanoes of North America. 1897. 346 pp. Mount Rainier on pp. 241-245.

SCHMOE, F. W. Our Greatest Mountain. A handbook for Mount Rainier National Park. 366 pp., illustrated. G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York City. 1925.

STEELE, W. G. The Mountains of Oregon. 1890. 112 pp. Mount Rainier on pp. 43-51, 55-65.

WILLIAMS, JOHN H. The Mountain That Was "God." 1911. 144 pp., 200 illustrations.

VANCOUVER, CAPT. GEORGE. Discovery of the North Pacific Ocean. 1790-95; p. 235.

WINTHROP, THEODORE. The Canoe and the Saddle, or Klalam and Klickatat. 1862. With the author's western letters and journals. Edited by John H. Williams. 16 color plates and 100 other illustrations. 1913. 332 pp. Mount Rainier on pp. 36-41, 100-122, 260, 273-274, 281-283, 309-318.

YARD, ROBERT STERLING. The Top of the Continent. 1917. 244 pp., illustrated. Mount Rainier on pp. 115-139.

______. The Book of the National Parks. 1926. 444 pp., 74 illustrations, 14 maps and diagrams. Mount Rainier on pp. 156-183.


Wild flowers in contrast to fields of ice.



Government Publications

Glimpses of Our National Parks. An illustrated booklet of 92 pages. Address Director, National Park Service, Washington, D. C. Free.

Automobile Road Map of Mount Rainier National Park. Available in the park only. Free.

Guide to hiking trips and trail information. Obtainable on personal application at park headquarters at Longmire. Free.

Mount Rainier and Its Glaciers. By F. E. Matthes. 48 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 15 cents.

Features of the Flora of Mount Rainier National Park. By J. B. Flett. 48 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 25 cents.

Forests of Mount Rainier National Park. By G. F. Allen. 32 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 20 cents.

Mammals and Birds of Mount Rainier National Park. By W. P. Taylor and W. T. Shaw. 241 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents. Washington, D. C. 85 cents.

Fauna of the National Parks. Series No. 1. G. M. Wright, J. S. Dixon, and B. H. Thompson. Survey of wildlife conditions in the national parks. 157 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 20 cents.

Fauna of the National Parks. Series No. 2. By G. M. Wright and B. H. Thompson. Wildlife management in the national parks. 142 pages, illustrated. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. 20 cents.

National Parks Portfolio. By Robert Sterling Yard. Cloth bound; illustrated with more than 300 carefully chosen photographs. Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. $1.50.

Topographic Map of Mount Rainier National Park. In color. 20 by 18-3/4 inches. United States Geological Survey, Washington, D. C. 10 cents.

Booklets about the national parks listed below may be obtained free of charge by writing the Director, National Park Service, Washington, D. C.:

Acadia, Maine.
Carlsbad Caverns, N. Mex.
Crater Lake, Oreg.
General Grant, Calif.
Glacier, Mont.
Grand Canyon, Ariz.
Grand Teton, Wyo.
Great Smoky Mountains, N. C.-Tenn.
Hawaii, Hawaii.
Hot Springs, Ark.
Lassen Volcanic, Calif.
Mesa Verde, Colo.
Mount McKinley, Alaska.
Platt, Okla.
Rocky Mountain, Colo.
Sequoia, Calif.
Wind Cave, S. Dak.
Yellowstone, Wyo.
Yosemite, Calif.
Zion and Bryce Canyon, Utah.


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