CARLSBAD CAVERNS
Guidebook
1941
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Harold L. Ickes, Secretary
19 41
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Newton B. Drury, Director
CONTENTS
Cover (Giant Dome)
Formation of the Caverns
Extent and Early History of Area
Exploration of Caverns
The Bat Spectacle
The Desert Plants
Weather Conditions
The Underground Trip
Fees
Administration
Accommodations
How to Reach the Park
Historic Events
1858 | The route of the Butterfield Overland Mail
passed not far from the cave. |
1862 | Cattlemen and goat herders are reported to have
discovered the caverns about this time. They used it as a place of
refuge from the weather and hostile Indians. |
1901 | Jim White, a cowboy, is said to have made the first
thorough exploration of the caverns. In the following years he and
others continued their explorations. |
1923 | October 25. Established a national monument by
Presidential proclamation. |
1924 | Dr. Willis T. Lee led a National Geographic
Society expedition into the caverns, finding many new tunnels and
rooms. At the close of his expedition
22 miles of the caverns had been explored. |
1930 | Act of Congress, approved May 14, made the area a national
park. |
1932 | Two high-speed passenger elevators installed into the Caverns for
convenience of visitors. |
1933 | By Presidential proclamation the area of the park was increased
from a little more than 700 acres to 10,080. |
1939 | Park extended to 49,448.41 acres by Presidential proclamation. |
1941/caca/contents.htm
Last Updated: 20-Jun-2010
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