1844 | Fremont party, following old Spanish Trail, camped within sight
of south end of Death Valley. |
1849 | Jayhawkers, Georgians, Bennett party, and others entered valley
through Furnace Creek on Christmas Day. |
1856 | First General Land Office survey of Death Valley. |
1860 | Darwin French and S. G. George prospecting parties explored
Panamints and parts of Valley, giving many place names still in use. |
1861 | Lieutenant Ives explored region for California Boundary Commission,
using camels as pack animals. Prospecting parties active. |
1864 | Jacob Breyfogle lost the famed Breyfogle mine. |
1870 | Bellerin Tex Bennett started Furnace Creek Ranch. |
1871 | Further explorations for Government by Wheeler and
Lyle. |
1872 | Panamint mines discovered. Panamint booms in 1874. |
1873 | First borax discovered in valley. |
1875 | Further exploration by Lt. Rogers Birnie. |
1880 | Aaron Winters sold borax claims for
$20,000. Borax industry in valley started. |
1891 | Biological expedition by Merriam, Palmer, Coville, and
others. |
1904 to 1908 | Goldfield mining boom, resulting in mining camps of Rhyolite, Skidoo,
Greenwater, etc. |
1926 to 1927 | Stovepipe Wells and Furnace Creek Inn established. Eichbaum toll road
built from Darwin. Beginning of tourist traffic to valley. |
1933 | Death Valley National Monument established. |
1937 | Boundaries of monument extended. |