FORT VANCOUVER The History of Fort Vancouver and its Physical Structure

The following bibliography by no means constitutes a complete list of the source materials relating to the history of the Hudson's Bay Company post at Fort Vancouver. For the most part, the bibliography lists only those works which have been consulted during the preparation of the foregoing study. The bibliography is arranged according to the following classification:

I. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL AIDS.

II. MANUSCRIPT MATERIALS.

1. Collections of correspondence, official documents, reminiscences, etc.
2. Unpublished theses.

III. PRINTED MATERIALS.

1. Books, pamphlets, documents, etc.
2. Periodical literature.
3. Newspapers and newspaper articles.

I. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL AIDS

Appleton, John B. The Pacific Northwest, A Selected Bibliography Covering Completed Research in the Natural Resource and Socio-Economic Fields, An Annotated List of In-Progress and Contemplated Research, together with Critical Comments Thereon, 1930-1939. Portland, Oregon, 1939.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. "Authorities Quoted," in vol. I, pp. xvii-xxxiii, of his History of the Northwest Coast. 2 vols. San Francisco, 1884.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. "Authorities Quoted," in vol I, pp. xix-xxxix, of his History of Oregon. 2 vols. San Francisco, 1886.

Haskell, Daniel Carl. The United States Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842, and its Publications, 1844-1874; a Bibliography. New York, 1942.

Hudson's Bay Company. List of Books Relating to Hudson's Bay Company, Incorporated 2nd May, 1670. [London], 1935.

Judson, Katharine Berry. Subject Index to the History of the Pacific Northwest and of Alaska as Found in the United States Government Documents, Congressional Series, and in the American State Papers, and in Other Documents, 1789-1881. Olympia, Washington, 1913.

Smith, Charles W. Check-List of Books and Pamphlets Relating to the History of the Pacific Northwest to be Found in Representative Libraries of that Region. Olympia, Washington, 1909.

Smith, Charles W. Pacific Northwest Americana, A Checklist of Books and Pamphlets Relating to the History of the Pacific Northwest. Second edition. New York, 1921.

Winther, Oscar Osburn. The Trans-Mississippi West: A Guide to its Periodical Literature (1811-1938). Bloomington, Indiana, 1942.

Work Projects Administration. Historical Records Survey. Guide to Depositories of Manuscript Collections in the United States: California. Los Angeles, 1941.

II. MANUSCRIPT MATERIALS

I. COLLECTIONS OF CORRESPONDENCE, OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS, REMINISCENCES, ETC.

Anonymous Journal Kept Aboard the Peacock, the Vincennes, and the Oregon, July 17, 1841, to June 12, 1842. In Records of the Hydrographic Office of the Navy Department, in Navy Branch, War Records Division, the National Archives.

Briskoe, William. Journal [Aboard U. S. S. Vincennes during the Wilkes Exploring Expedition], 1841-1842. In Records of the Hydrographic Office of the Navy Department, in Navy Branch, War Records Division, the National Archives.

British and American Joint Commission for the Final Settlement of the Claims of the Hudson's Bay and Puget's Sound Agricultural Companies. Records. In General Records Division, State Department, Record Group No. 76, in the National Archives.

Compton, P. N. Forts and Fort Life in New Caledonia under Hudson's Bay Company Regime. In the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Douglas, Sir James. Private Papers of Sir James Douglas, K. C. B., First Series. In the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Emmons, George Foster. Manuscript Journals Kept While Attached to the South Sea Surveying and Exploring Expedition. Photostat of two pages from the originals in the Yale University Library.

Finlayson, Roderick. The History of Vancouver Island and the Northwest Coast. In the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Hagen, Olaf T. Report on the Preliminary Investigation of the Proposed Old Fort Vancouver Restoration, Vancouver, Washington, May 30, 1936. Typescript, issued by the United States, Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Branch of Historic Sites and Buildings, Western Division.

Holmes, Silas. Journal of a Cruise in the United States' Brig Porpoise, Cadwallader Ringgold, Esq., Commander, Exploring Expedition, Charles Wilkes, Esq., Commanding. Photostats of parts of vols. II and III, from the originals in the Yale University Library.

Love, Lewis. Manuscript of Captain Love, edited by Clara Love Stone. Typescript, copies in possession of Mrs. Clara L. Stone, Oswego, Oregon, and Region Four Office, National Park Service, San Francisco.

McLoughlin, John. Letter Book. In possession of Dr. Burt Brown Barker, Portland, Oregon.

McLoughlin, John. Private Papers of John McLoughlin. In the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

Mansfield, Joseph K. F. Report of Joseph K. F. Mansfield, Inspector General, to Brevet Lieut. Genl. Winfield Scott, Commanding the Army of the United States, March 1, 1855. In United States, War Department, Adjutant General's Office, Miscellaneous File 282, in War Records Division, the National Archives.

Roberts, George B. Recollections. In the Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.

United States, 58th Congress, 1st Session, Senate Bill 343, United States Senate, Office of the Secretary, Papers in the Case of Mission of St. James in the State of Washington, Referred to the Committee on Private Land Claims. In Division of Legislative Records, the National Archives.

United States. 58th Congress, 3d Session. House of Representatives. Report No. 3766, Mission of St. James in the State of Washington. In House Documents, Nos. 3764-3915, in Division of Legislative Records, the National Archives.

United States. Department of the Interior. General Land Office Records, Abandoned Military Reservation Series, Ft. Vancouver, Washington, Box 100. In Division of Interior Department Records, the National Archives.

United States. Department of the Interior. General Land Office Records, Old Townsites Series, Docket I (165) [Vancouver], Box No. 31. In Division of Interior Department Records, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Department of the Columbia. Order Book, 1865-1866. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Department and District of Oregon. Order Book, January 2, 1861-December 31, 1861. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Department of the Pacific. Letters Received Book, May, 1857-May, 1861. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Department of the Pacific. Letters Sent Book, January 15, 1861-July 1, 1862. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Department of the Pacific. Order Book, January 15, 1861-September 8, 1864. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Fort Vancouver. Letters Sent Book, 1857-1865. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Fort Vancouver. Letters Sent Book, January 2, 1866-August 30, 1867. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Fort Vancouver. Post Order Book, July 1, 1858-July 15, 1862. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Fort Vancouver. Post Order Book, July 18, 1862-October 15, 1865. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Letters Sent Book, No. 32, April 30, 1859-September 4, 1860. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Military History of Fort Vancouver, W. T., from February, 1850, Earliest Date of Records until July, 1870, As Shown by the Records of the Department of the Columbia, No. 891-16D. C-1873, In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Oregon Department. Document File, 212-S-1860. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Pacific Division and Department of the Pacific. Order Book, January 10, 1852-July 10, 1865. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Adjutant General's Office. Reservation File, Fort Vancouver, Washington Territory, Boxes 58, 59. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Office of the Quartermaster General. Consolidated Correspondence File, 1794-1915, Boxes 1175-1178. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

United States. War Department. Records of U. S. Army Commands. Department of the Columbia. Letters Received, T2-W: A1-B167, 1859-1860, Box No. 3; C4-P34, 1860, Box No. 4; and Q-W84: A1-R52, 1860-1865, Box No. 5. In War Records Division, the National Archives.

Wilkes, Charles. Journal of C. Wilkes, Commander of the Exp. Exped., Book 3rd, Dec. 27, 1840-June 9, 1842. In Records of the Hydrographic Office of the Navy Department, in Navy Branch, War Records Division, the National Archives.

2. UNPUBLISHED THESES

McLellan, Sister Mary de Sales. Vancouver, Washington, 1846 to 1870, with an Introduction Covering the Hudson's Bay Period. Unpublished M.A. thesis. University of Oregon, 1935.

O'Neil, Marion. The North West Company on the Pacific Slope. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of California, Berkeley, 1940.

Wiley, Francis A. Jedediah Smith in the West. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of California, Berkeley 1941.

III. PRINTED MATERIALS

I. BOOKS, PAMPHLETS, DOCUMENTS, ETC.

Allen, A. J. Ten Years in Oregon: Travels . . . of Dr. E. White and Lady, West of the Rocky Mountains . . . Ithaca, N. Y., 1850.

Bagley, Clarence B. (editor). Early Catholic Missions in Old Oregon. 2 vols. Seattle, 1932.

Ball, John. Autobiography of John Ball, Compiled by his Daughters, Kate Ball Powers, Flora Ball Hopkins, Lucy Ball. Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1925.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of the Northwest Coast. 2 vols. San Francisco, 1884.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. History of Oregon. 2 vols. San Francisco, 1886.

Barker, Burt Brown (editor). Letters of Dr. John McLoughlin, Written at Fort Vancouver, 1829-1832. Portland, Oregon, 1948.

Belcher, Edward. Narrative of a Voyage Round the World, Performed in Her Majesty's Ship Sulphur, during the Years 1836-1842. . . . 2 vols. London, 1843.

Bischoff, William N. The Jesuits in Old Oregon: A Sketch of Jesuit Activities in the Pacific Northwest, 1840-1940. Caldwell, Idaho, 1945.

Blanchet, Francis Norbert. Historical Sketches of the Catholic Church in Oregon, During the Past Forty Years. Portland, Oregon, 1878.

British and American Joint Commission for the Final Settlement of the Claims of the Hudson's Bay and Puget's Sound Agricultural Companies. [Papers.] 14 vols. Washington; Montreal, 1865-1869.

Note: Since a complete set of the Joint Commission Papers is extremely rare, the titles of the individual volumes, with volume numbers supplied, are given in the following list:

[Vol. I] Memorials Presented to the Commissioners, under the Treaty of July 1, 1863 . . . Presented April 17, 1865. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1865. 30 pages.

[Vol. II] Evidence on the Part of the Hudson's Bay Company. Montreal: John Lovell, 1868. 490, 19 pages.

[Vol. III] Evidence on the Part of the Puget's Sound Agricultural Company. Montreal: John Lovell, 1868. 188, 11 pages.

[Vol. IV] Memorial and Argument on the Part of the Hudson's Bay Company. Montreal: John Lovell, 1868. 239, 22 pages.

[Vol. V] In the Matter of the Claim of the Hudson's Bay Company, Closing Argument of the Claimants, in Reply to the Responsive Argument for the United States. Montreal: John Lovell, 1869. 39, 8 pages.

[Vol. VI] Memorial and Argument on the Part of the Puget's Sound Agricultural Company. Montreal: John Lovell, 1868. 117 pages.

[Vol. VII] In the Matter of the Claim of the Puget's Sound Agricultural Company, Closing Argument of the Claimants, in Reply to the Responsive Argument for the United States. Montreal: John Lovell, 1869. 11, 11 pages.

[Vol. VIII] Evidence for the United States in the Matter of the Claim of the Hudson's Bay Company . . . Washington: McGill & Witherow, 1867. 399, 20 pages.

[Vol. IX] Evidence for the United States in the Matter of the Claim of the Hudson's Bay Company . . . . Washington: McGill & Witherow, 1867. 562, 27 pages.

[Vol. X] Evidence for the United States in the Matter of the Claim of the Puget's Sound Agricultural Company . . . . Washington: McGill & Witherow, 1867, 350, 9 pages.

[Vol. XI] Evidence for the United States in the Matter of the Claims of the Hudson's Bay and Puget's Sound Agricultural Companies . . .: Miscellaneous. Washington: McGill & Witherow, 1867. 397, 11 pages.

[Vol. XII] [This volume is made up of indexes to the testimony and evidence.]

[Vol. XIII] Arguments in Behalf of the United States, with Supplement and Appendix . . .: C. Cushing, Counsel. Washington: McGill & Witherow, 1868. 24, 156, 65, 74 pages.

[Vol. XIV] Opinion and Award of the Commissioners . . . Pronounced, September 10, 1869. Montreal: John Lovell, 1869. 31 pages.

Bryce, George. The Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company, Including that of the French Traders of North-western Canada and of the North-west, XY, and Astor Fur Companies. London, 1900.

Bushnell, David I., Jr. Drawings by George Gibbs in the Far Northwest, 1849-1851 (Smithsonian Institution, Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 97, no. 8). Washington, 1938.

[Cameron, J. D.] Fort Vancouver Military Reservation, Washington Territory: letter of the Secretary of War to The Senate Committee on Private Land Claims, Dated February 17, 1877, on House Bill No. 820— "For the Relief of the Mission of Saint James in Washington Territory." [n. p., n. d.] 13 pages.

Carey, Charles Henry. A General History of Oregon Prior to 1861. 2 vols. Portland, Oregon, 1935-1936.

Caywood, Louis R. Exploratory Excavations at Fort Vancouver. Mimeographed report, issued by United States, Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Vancouver, Washington, 1947.

Caywood, Louis R. Excavations at Fort Vancouver, 1948 Season. Mimeographed report, issued by United States, Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Vancouver, Washington, 1949.

Caywood, Louis R. Final Report, Fort Vancouver Excavations. Mimeographed report, issued by United States, Department of the Interior, National Park Service. San Francisco, July 1, 1955.

Claim of the Mission of St. James, Vancouver, Washington Territory, to 640 Acres of Land. [Washington?]: W. H. Moore, Printer, [1863].

Clark, Robert Carlton. History of the Willamette Valley, Oregon. 3 vols. Chicago, 1927.

Clarke, S. A. Pioneer Days of Oregon History. 2 vols. Portland, Oregon, 1905.

Cross, Osborne. The March of the Mounted Riflemen: First United States Military Expedition to Travel the Full Length of the Oregon Trail From Fort Leavenworth to Fort Vancouver, May to October, 1849, as Recorded in the Journals of Major Osborne Cross and George Gibbs and the Official Report of Colonel Loring. Edited by Raymond W. Settle. Glendale, California, 1940.

Damon, Samuel C. A Journey to Lower Oregon & Upper California, 1848-49. San Francisco, 1927.

Davidson, Gordon Charles. The North West Company (University of California Publications in History, vol. VII). Berkeley, California, 1918.

Douglas, David. Journal Kept by David Douglas During His Travels in North America 1823-1827 . . . Published Under the Direction of the Royal Horticultural Society. London, 1914.

Dunn, John. History of the Oregon Territory and British North-American Fur Trade; with an Account of the Habits and Customs of the Principal Native Tribes on the Northern Continent. London, 1844.

Durand, Elias. Memoir of the Late Thomas Nuttall. Philadelphia, [1859].

Ermatinger, Edward. Edward Ermatinger's York Factory Express Journal, Being a Record of Journeys Made Between Fort Vancouver and Hudson Bay in the Years 1827-1828 (from Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, vol. VI). [Ottawa, 1912].

[Ewing, Charles]. In the Matter of the St. James Mission Grant, at Fort Vancouver, Washington Territory, under the Act of August 14, 1848. [Washington]: S. & R. O. Polkinhorn, Printers, [187—?].

Farnham, Thomas Jefferson. Travels in the Great Western Prairies, the Anahuac and Rocky Mountains, and in the Oregon Territory. Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 1841.

Fleming, R. Harvey (editor). Minutes of Council Northern Department of Rupert Land, 1821-31 (Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. III). Toronto, 1940.

Fuller, George Washington. A History of the Pacific Northwest. New York, 1931.

Gay, Theressa. Life and Letters of Mrs. Jason Lee, First Wife of Rev. Jason Lee of the Oregon Mission. Portland, Oregon, 1936.

Gilbert, Frank T. Historic Sketches of Walla Walla, Whitman, Columbia and Garfield Counties, Washington Territory. Portland, Oregon, 1882.

Gray, William Henry. A History of Oregon, 1792-1849, Drawn from Personal Observation and Authentic Information. Portland, Oregon; and New York, 1870.

Gray, William Henry. The Unpublished Journal of William H. Gray from December, 1836, to October, 1837 (from Whitman College Quarterly, vol. XVI, no. 2). Walla Walla, 1913.

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on the Hudson's Bay Company. Report of the Select Committee on the Hudson's Bay Company . . . . [London, 1857].

[Henry, A. G.] The Report and Decision of the Surveyor General of Washington Territory on the Catholic Mission Claim, at Vancouver. Olympia, Washington, 1862.

Herbermann, Charles George (editor). Historical Records and Studies. New York, 1915.

Hines, Gustavus. Life on the Plains of the Pacific: Oregon: Its History, Condition and Prospects . . . . Buffalo, 1850.

Holman, Frederick Van Voorhies. Dr. John McLoughlin, the Father of Oregon. Cleveland, Ohio, 1907.

Hopkins, Murphy, and Hopkins, Attorneys. In the Matter of the Mission of St. James at Vancouver, Washington, Under the Act of August 14, 1848. [Washington]: Anderson & Co., Printers, [1903?].

Howay, F. W., Sage, W. N., and Angus, H. F. British Columbia and the United States; The North Pacific Slope from Fur Trade to Aviation (The Relations of Canada and the United States, James T. Shotwell, Director). Toronto; New Haven; London, 1942.

Hudson's Bay Company. Charters, Statutes, Orders in Council, &c. Relating to the Hudson's Bay Company. London, 1931.

Hudson's Bay Company. Hudson's Bay Company: Incorporated 2nd May, 1670: A Brief History. London, 1934.

Hulbert, Archer Butler (editor). The Call of the Columbia: Iron Men and Saints Take the Oregon Trail (Overland to the Pacific, vol. IV). [Denver], 1934.

Hulbert, Archer Butler, and Hulbert, Dorothy Printup (editors). Marcus Whitman, Crusader, Part One, 1802 to 1839 (Overland to the Pacific, vol. VI). [Denver], 1936.

Hulbert, Archer Butler, and Hulbert, Dorothy Printup (editors). The Oregon Crusade: Across Land and Sea to Oregon (Overland to the Pacific, vol. V). [Denver], 1935.

Johnson, Robert Cummings. John McLoughlin; Patriarch of the Northwest. Portland, Oregon, 1935.

Kane, Paul. Wanderings of an Artist among the Indians of North America from Canada to Vancouver's Island and Oregon through the Hudson's Bay Company's Territory and Back Again. Toronto, 1925.

Kelley, Hall Jackson. Hall J. Kelley on Oregon, A collection of Five of his Published Works and a Number of Hitherto Unpublished Letters. Edited by Fred Wilbur Powell. Princeton, 1932.

Kip, Lawrence. Army Life on the Pacific; A Journal of the Expedition against the Northern Indians, the Tribes of the Coeur d' Alenes, Spokans, and Pelouzes, in the Summer of 1858. New York, 1859.

Landerholm, Carl (editor and translator). Notices & Voyages of the Famed Quebec Mission to the Pacific Northwest . . . . Portland, Oregon, 1956.

Lockley, Fred. History of the Columbia River Valley from The Dalles to the Sea. Chicago, 1928.

MacKay, Douglas. The Honourable Company: A History of the Hudson's Bay Company Indianapolis, 1936.

McArthur, Lewis A. Oregon Geographic Names. Second edition. Portland, Oregon, 1944.

McDonald, Archibald. Peace River; A Canoe Voyage from Hudson's Bay to the Pacific by the late Sir George Simpson (Governor Hon. Hudson's Bay Company) in 1828: Journal of the Late Chief Factor, Archibald McDonald (Hon. Hudson's Bay Company) Who Accompanied Him. Edited by Malcolm McLeod. Ottawa, 1872.

McLean, John. Notes of a Twenty-Five Years' Service in the Hudson's Bay Territory. 2 vols. London, 1849.

Manning, William Ray (editor). Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States: Canadian Relations, 1784-1860 (Publications of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Division of International Law). Washington, 1940.

Martig, Ralph Richard. The Hudson's Bay Company Claims, 1846-1869. Urbana, Illinois, 1934.

Meany, Edmond S. Origin of Washington Geographic Names. Seattle, 1923.

Merk, Frederick (editor). Fur Trade and Empire; George Simpson's Journal; Remarks connected with the Fur Trade in the Course of a Voyage from York Factory to Fort George and back to York Factory, 1824-1825; together with Accompanying Documents (Harvard Historical Studies, vol. XXXI). Cambridge, Mass., 1931.

Montgomery, Richard Gill. The White-Headed Eagle, John McLoughlin, Builder of an Empire. New York, 1934.

Moore, John Bassett. History and Digest of the International Arbitrations to Which the United States Has Been a Party, Together with Appendices Containing the Treaties Relating to Such Arbitrations, and Historical and Legal Notes. 6 vols. Washington, 1898.

Morgan, Dale L. Jedediah Smith and the Opening of the West. Indianapolis and New York, 1953.

Morton, Arthur S. Sir George Simpson. Toronto; and Portland, Oregon, 1944.

Nichols, M. Leona. The Mantle of Elias, the Story of Fathers Blanchet and Demers in Early Oregon. Portland, Oregon, 1941.

O'Hara, Edwin V. Pioneer Catholic History of Oregon. Portland, Oregon, 1911.

Oliver, Edmund Henry (editor). The Canadian North-West, its Early Development and Legislative Records . . . (Publications of the Canadian Archives, no. 9). 2 vols. Ottawa, 1914-1915.

Palmer, Joel. Journal of Travels over the Rocky Mountains, to the Mouth of the Columbia River; Made During the Years 1845 and 1846 . . . (Reuben Gold Thwaites, editor, Early Western Travels, vol. XXX). Cleveland, Ohio, 1906.

Parker, Samuel. Journal of an Exploring Tour Beyond the Rocky Mountains, under the Direction of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, in the Years 1835, '36, and '37 . . . . Second edition. Ithaca, N. Y., 1840.

Pinkerton, Robert Eugene. Hudson's Bay Company. London, 1932.

Pollard, Lancaster. A History of the State of Washington. Portland, Oregon, [1941].

Rich, E. E. (editor). The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, First Series, 1825-38 (Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. IV). Toronto, 1941.

Rich, E. E. (editor). The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, Second Series, 1839-44 (Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. VI). Toronto, 1943.

Rich, E. E. (editor). The Letters of John McLoughlin from Fort Vancouver to the Governor and Committee, Third Series, 1844-46 (Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. VII). Toronto, 1944.

Rich, E. E. (editor). London Correspondence, inward from Eden Colvile, 1849-1852 (Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society, vol. XIX). London, 1956.

Rich, E. E. (editor). Part of Dispatch from George Simpson, Esqr., Governor of Ruperts Land, to the Governor & Committee of the Hudson's Bay Company, London, March 1, 1829: Continued and Completed March 24 and June 5, 1829 (Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. X). Toronto, 1947.

Rich, E. E., and Fleming, R. Harvey (editors). Colin Robertson's Correspondence Book, September 1817 to September 1822 (Publications of the Champlain Society, Hudson's Bay Company Series, vol. II). Toronto, 1939.

Ross, Alexander. The Fur Hunters of the Far West; A Narrative of Adventures in the Oregon and Rocky Mountains. 2 vols. London, 1855.

Simpson, Sir George. An Overland Journey Round the World, During the Years 1841 and 1842. Philadelphia, 1847.

Snowden, Clinton A. A History of Washington; the Rise and Progress of an American State. 4 vols. New York, 1904.

Talbot, Theodore. The Journals of Theodore Talbot, 1843 and 1849-52, with the Fremont Expedition of 1843 and with the First Military Company in Oregon Territory, 1849-1852. Edited by Charles H. Carey. Portland, Oregon, 1931.

Tharp, Louise Hall. Company of Adventurers; the Story of the Hudson's Bay Company. Boston, 1946.

Townsend, John Kirk. Narrative of a Journey Across the Rocky Mountains, to the Columbia River, and a Visit to the Sandwich Islands, Chili, &c with a Scientific Appendix (Reuben Gold Thwaites, editor, Early Western Travels, vol. XXI). Cleveland, Ohio, 1905.

United States. 21st Congress, 2d Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 39.

United States. 25th Congress, 2d Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 24.

United States, 25th Congress, 3d Session. House of Representatives. Reports of Committees, No. 101.

United States. 27th Congress, 2d Session. House of Representatives. Reports of Committees, No. 830.

United States. 29th Congress, 1st Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 476.

United States. 29th Congress, 1st Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 489.

United States. 31st Congress, 1st Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 47.

United States. 31st Congress, 2d Session. House of Representatives. Executive Document No. 1, part 2.

United States. 31st Congress, 2d Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 1, part 2.

United States. 31st Congress, 2d Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 20.

United States. 33rd Congress, 2d Session. Senate. Executive Document No. 37.

United States. 36th Congress, 1st Session. House of Representatives. Executive Document No. 98.

United States. 36th Congress, 2d Session. House of Representatives. Executive Document No. 29.

United States. 36th Congress, 2d Session. Senate. Executive Document No. I, vol. II.

United States. Department of State. Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States of America. Edited by Hunter Miller. 8 vols. Washington, 1913-1948.

United States. War Department. Reports of Explorations and Surveys, to Ascertain the Most Practicable and Economical Route for a Railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean: Made under the Direction of the Secretary of War, in 1853-56 . . . . 12 vols. Washington, 1855-1860.

United States. War Department. Surgeon-General's Office. A Report on Barracks and Hospitals, with Descriptions of Military Posts (Circular No. 4). Washington, 1870.

United States. War Department. Surgeon-General's Office. A Report on the Hygiene of the United States Army with Descriptions of Military Posts (Circular No. 8). Washington, 1875.

The U. S. Government Versus the Catholic Mission of Vancouver, W. T. Vancouver, Washington, 1872.

Vincent, William David. The Hudson's Bay Company [Pullman] Washington, 1927.

Wallace, William Stewart (editor). Documents Relating to the North West Company (Publications of the Champlain Society, vol. XXII). Toronto, 1934.

Warre, Henry James. Sketches in North America and the Oregon Territory. [London, 1848].

Wilkes, Charles. Diary of Wilkes in the Northwest. Edited by Edmond S. Meany. Seattle, Washington, 1926.

Wilkes, Charles. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition, during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. 5 vols. Philadelphia, 1845.

Wilkes, George. The History of Oregon, Geographical and Political . . . to Which is Added a Journal of the Celebrated Emigrating Expedition of 1843 . . . . New York, 1845.

Williams, Joseph. Narrative of a Tour from the State of Indiana to the Oregon Territory in the Years 1841-2, With an introduction by James C. Bell, Jr. New York, 1921.

Winther, Oscar Osburn. The Great Northwest: A History. New York, 1947.

Winthrop, Theodore. The Canoe and the Saddle; or, Klalam and Klickatat, by Theodore Winthrop: to Which Are Now First Added His Western Letters and Journals. Edited by John H. Williams. Tacoma, 1913.

Writers' Program. Washington. Washington, A Guide to the Evergreen State, Compiled by Workers of the Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Washington. Portland, [1941].

Young, F. G. (editor). The Correspondence and Journals of Captain Nathaniel J. Wyeth, 1831-6 (Sources of the History of Oregon, vol. I, parts 3 to 6). Eugene, Oregon, 1899.

2. PERIODICAL LITERATURE

Allan, George T. "A Gallop Through the Willamette," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1881, 56-59.

Allan, George T. "Journal of a Voyage from Fort Vancouver, Columbia River, to York Factory, Hudson's Bay, 1841," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1881, 38-55.

[Allan, George T.] "Reminiscences of Fort Vancouver on Columbia River, Oregon, as it Stood in 1832 . . .," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1881, 75-80.

Anderson, Thomas M. "Vancouver Barracks—Past and Present," in Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States, XXXV (July-August, 1904), 69-78; (September-October, 1904), 267-279.

Anderson, Thomas M. "The Vancouver Reservation Case, A Legal Romance," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, VIII (September, 1907), 219-230.

Bain, Read. "Educational Plans and Efforts by the Methodists in Oregon to 1860," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XXI (June, 1920), 63-94.

Ball, John. "Across the Continent Seventy Years Ago: Extracts from the Journal of John Ball," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, III (March, 1902), 82-106.

Barbeau, Marius. "The House that Mac Built," in The Beaver, outfit 276 (December, 1945), 10-13.

Barker, Burt Brown. "McLoughlin Proprietary Account with Hudson's Bay Company," in Oregon Historical Quarterly. XLV (March, 1944), 1-41.

Barry, J. Neilson. "Agriculture in the Oregon Country in 1795-1844," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXX (June, 1929), 161-168.

Barry, J. Neilson. "The Murals in the State Capitol," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XL (June, 1939), 149-160.

Blake, Anson S. "The Hudson's Bay Company in San Francisco," in California Historical Society Quarterly, XXVIII (June, 1949), 97-112; (September, 1949), 243-258.

Blue, George Verne. "Green's Missionary Report on Oregon, 1829," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXX (September, 1929), 259-271.

Burnham, Howard J. "Government Grants and Patents in Vancouver, Washington," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XLVIII (June, 1947), 7-44.

Canse, John M. (editor). "The Diary of Henry Bridgeman Brewer, Being a Log of the Lausanne and the Time-Book of The Dalles Mission," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXIX (June, 1928), 189-208; (September, 1928), 288-309; (December, 1928), 347-362; XXX (March, 1929), 53-62; (June, 1929), 111-119.

Cardwell, J. R. "The First Fruits of the Land: A Brief History of Early Horticulture in Oregon," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, VII (March, 1906), 28-51; (June, 1906), 151-162.

Caywood, Louis R. "The Archeological Excavation of Fort Vancouver," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XLIX (June, 1948), 99-116.

Caywood, Louis R. "Excavating Fort Vancouver," in The Beaver, outfit 278 (March, 1948), 4-7.

Chadwick, S. F. "Address," in Constitution and Quotations from the Register of the Oregon Pioneer Association . . . . Salem, Oregon, 1875. pp. 15-32.

Chapin, Jane Lewis (editor). "Letters of John McLoughlin, 1805-26," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXVI (December, 1935), 320-337.

Chapin, Jane Lewis (editor). "McLoughlin Letters, 1827-49," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXVII (March, 1936), 45-75.

Clark, Donald H., "Iron Interpreters," in The Beaver, outfit 285 (September, 1954), 50-53.

Clark, Donald H., "Sawmill on the Columbia," in The Beaver, outfit 281 (June, 1950), 42-44.

Clark, Robert Carlton (editor). "Experiences of a Chaplain at Fort Vancouver, 1836-1838," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXIX (March, 1938), 22-38.

Clark, Robert Carlton. "Hawaiians in Early Oregon," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXV (March, 1934), 22-31.

Clark, Robert Carlton. "Military History of Oregon, 1849-59," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXVI (March, 1935), 14-59.

"Copy of a Document Found Among the Private Papers of the Dr. John McLoughlin," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1880, 46-55.

Creech, E. P. "Brigade Trails of B. C.," in The Beaver, outfit 283 (March, 1953), 10-15.

Douglas, David. "Second Journey to the Northwestern Parts of the Continent of North America During the Years 1829-'30-'31-'32-'33," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, VI (September, 1905), 288-309.

Douglas, David. "Sketch of a Journey to the Northwestern Parts of the Continent of North America During the Years 1824-'25-'26-'27 —[Part] IV," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, VI (June, 1905), 206-227.

Elliott, T. C. "British Values in Oregon, 1847," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXII (March, 1931), 27-45.

Elliott, T. C. "The Coming of the White Women," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXVII (June, 1936), 87-101; (September, 1936), 171-191; (December, 1936), 275-290; XXXVIII (March, 1937), 44-62; (June, 1937), 206-223; III (October, 1908), 63-77.

Elliott, T. C. "Dr. John M'Loughlin and His Guests," in Washington Historical Quarterly, III (October, 1908), 63-77.

Elliott, T. C. "The Fur Trade in the Columbia River Basin Prior to 1811," in Washington Historical Quarterly, VI (January, 1915), 3-10.

Elliott, T. C. "The Northern Boundary of Oregon," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XX (March, 1919), 25-34.

Elliott, T. C. "Peter Skene Ogden, Fur Trader," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XI (September, 1910), 229-278.

Elliott, T. C. "The Surrender at Astoria in 1818," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XIX (December, 1918), 271-282.

Emmons, George Thornton (editor). "Extracts from the Emmons Journal," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XXVI (September, 1925), 263-273.

Ermatinger, C. O. "The Columbia River under Hudson's Bay Company Rule," in Washington Historical Quarterly, V (July, 1914), 192-206.

Finlayson, Roderick. "A Biography of Roderick Finlayson, a Retired Officer of the Hudson's Bay Company," in The Washington Historian, II (October, 1900), 29-33; (January, 1901), 70-74.

Galbraith, John S. "The Early History of the Puget's Sound Agricultural Company, 1838-43," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, LV (September, 1954), 234-259.

Garth, Thomas R., Jr. "Early Architecture in the Northwest," in Pacific Northwest Quarterly, XXXVIII (July, 1947), 215-232.

Gary, George. "Diary of Reverend George Gary; Introduction and Notes by Charles Henry Carey," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XXIV (March, 1923), 68-105; (June, 1923), 152-185; (September, 1923), 269-333; (December, 1923), 386-433.

Geer, Elizabeth Dixon Smith. "Diary," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association, June 14, 1906, 153-I79.

Gehri, Alfred L. "Fort Nisqually Lives Again," in The Beaver, outfit 265, no. 2 (September, 1934), 50-54, 65.

Gray, Mary A. "Settlement of the Claims in Washington of the Hudson's Bay Company and the Puget's Sound Agricultural Company," in Washington Historical Quarterly, XXI (April, 1930), 65-102.

Greve, Alice. "Dr. John McLoughlin's House," in The Beaver, outfit 272 (September, 1941), 32-35.

Harvey, A. G. "David Douglas in British Columbia," in British Columbia Historical Quarterly, IV (October, 1940), 221-243.

Harvey, A. G. "Meredith Gairdner: Doctor of Medicine," in British Columbia Historical Quarterly, IX (April, 1945), 89-111.

Hastings, Loren B. "Diary of Loren B. Hastings," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association . . . 1923, 12-26.

Holman, Frederick V. "Address of Frederick V. Holman, at the Dedication of the McLoughlin Institute at Oregon City, October 6, 1907," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, VIII (December, 1907), 303-316.

Hoop, Oscar Winslow. "History of Fort Hoskins, 1856-65," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXX (December, 1929), 346-361.

Howison, Neil M. "Report of Lieutenant Neil M. Howison on Oregon, 1846," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XIV (March, 1913), 1-60.

Innis, H. A. "Rupert's Land in 1825," in Canadian Historical Review, VII (December, 1926), 302-320.

"Jason Lee Memorial Address: Editorial Introduction with Extracts from the Journal of Jason Lee," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, VII (September, 1906), 225-233.

Jessett, Thomas E. "The Church of England in the Old Oregon Country," in British Columbia Historical Quarterly, XVII (July-October, 1953), 197-205.

Jessett, Thomas E. "Origins of the Episcopal Church in the Pacific Northwest," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XLVIII (September, 1947), 225-244; (December, 1947), 287-308.

Jessett, Thomas E. "Origins of the Episcopal Church in Western Washington," in Pacific Northwest Quarterly, XXXVII (October, 1946), 303-312.

Johansen, Dorothy O. "McLoughlin and the Indians," in The Beaver, outfit 277 (June, 1946), 18-21.

Jordon, Mabel E. "The Century Old Bastion at Nanaimo," in Canadian Geographical Journal, XLIX (July, 1954), 18-19.

Judson, Katharine B. (editor). "Dr. John McLoughlin's Last Letter to the Hudson's Bay Company as Chief Factor, in Charge at Fort Vancouver, 1845," in American Historical Review, XXI (October, 1915), 104-134.

Klotz, Otto. "The History of the Forty-ninth Parallel Survey West of the Rocky Mountains," in The Geographical Review, III (May, 1917), 382-387.

Lamb, W. Kaye. "The Founding of Fort Victoria," in British Columbia Historical Quarterly, VII (April, 1943), 71-92.

Larsell, Olof. "An Outline of the History of Medicine in the Pacific Northwest," in Northwest Medicine, XXXI (September, October, November, 1932).

Leader, Herman A. "McLoughlin's Answer to Warre Report," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXIII (September, 1932), 214-229.

Lee, Jason. "Diary of Rev. Jason Lee," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XVII (June, 1916), 116-146; (September, 1916), 240-266; (December, 1916), 397-430.

Lyman, H. S. "Reminiscences of F. X. Matthieu," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, I (March, 1900), 73-104.

Maloney, Alice Bay. "Hudson's Bay Company in California," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXVII (March, 1936), 9-23.

Martig, Ralph Richard. "Hudson's Bay Company Claims, 1846-69," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXVI (March, 1935), 60-70.

McGregor, D. A. "'Old Whitehead'—Peter Skene Ogden," in British Columbia Historical Quarterly, XVII (July-October, 1953), 161-195.

Merk, Frederick. "The Oregon Pioneers and the Boundary," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXVIII (December, 1927), 359-388. Reprinted from American Historical Review, XXIX, 681-699.

Merk, Frederick. "Snake Country Expedition, 1824-25," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXXV (June, 1934), 93-122.

Minto, John. "Reminiscences of Experiences on the Oregon Trail in 1844—II," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, II (September, 1901), 209-254.

Minto, John. "What I Know of Dr. John McLoughlin and How I Know It," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XI (June, 1910), 177-200.

"Mission Record Book of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Willamette Station, Oregon Territory, Commenced 1834," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XXIII (September, 1922), 230-266.

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Nute, Grace Lee. "A Botanist at Fort Colvile," in The Beaver, outfit 277 (September, 1946), 28-31.

O'Neil, Marion. "The Maritime Activities of the North West Company, 1813 to 1821," in Washington Historical Quarterly, XXI (October, 1930), 243-267.

Pipes, Nellie Bowden (editor). "The Journal of John Work, March 21-May 14, 1825," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XLV (June, 1944), 138-146.

Pipes, Nellie Bowden (editor and translator). "Translation of Extract from Exploration of Oregon Territory . . . Undertaken During the Years 1840, 1841 and 1842 by Eugene Duflot de Mofras," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XXVI (June, 1925), 151-190.

Powell, Fred Wilbur. "Hall Jackson Kelley—Prophet of Oregon," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XVIII (March, 1917), 1-53; (June, 1917), 93-139; (September, 1917), 167-224.

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Rockwood, E. Ruth (editor). "Diary of Rev. George H. Atkinson, D.D., 1847-1858," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XL (March, 1939), 52-63; (June, 1939), 168-187; (September, 1939), 265-282; (December, 1939), 344-361; XLI (March, 1940), 6-33; (June, 1940), 212-226; (September, 1940), 288-303; (December, 1940), 386-404.

Ross, Frank E. "The Retreat of the Hudson's Bay Company in the Pacific North-west," in Canadian Historical Review, XVIII (September, 1937), 262-280.

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Sage, Walter N. "The Place of Fort Vancouver in the History of the Northwest," in Pacific Northwest Quarterly, XXXIX (April, 1948), 83-102.

Schafer, Joseph (editor). "Documents Relative to Warre and Vavasour's Military Reconnaissance in Oregon, 1845-6," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, X (March, 1909), 1-99.

Schafer, Joseph (editor). "Letters of Sir George Simpson, 1841-1843," in American Historical Review, XIV (October, 1908), 70-94.

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Scouler, John. "Dr. John Scouler's Journal of a Voyage to N. W. America," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, VI (March, 1905), 54-75; (June, 1905), 159-205; (September, 1905), 276-287.

Slacum, William A. "Slacum's Report on Oregon, 1836-7," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XIII (June, 1912), 175-224.

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Tolmie, William Fraser. "Letter from Dr. Tolmie," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1884, 25-37.

Victor, Frances Fuller. "The First Oregon Cavalry," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, III (June, 1902), 123-163.

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Whitman, Marcus. "Journal and Report by Dr. Marcus Whitman of His Tour of Exploration with Rev. Samuel Parker in 1835 Beyond the Rocky Mountains," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XXVIII (September, 1927), 239-257.

Whitman, Narcissa. "A Journey Across the Plains in 1836: Journal of Mrs. Marcus Whitman," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1891, 40-68.

Whitman, Narcissa. "Letters Written by Mrs. Whitman from Oregon to her Relatives in New York," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1891, 79-179.

Whitman, Narcissa. "Mrs. Whitman's Letters," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1893, 53-103.

Whitman, Narcissa. "Additional Letters," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1893, 104-219.

Wiley, Leonard. "Mill Creek Site of Grist Mill of Hudson's Bay Company," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XLIII (September, 1942), 282-285.

Wilkes, Charles. "Report of the Territory of Oregon, by Charles Wilkes, Commander of the United States Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842," in Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, XII (September, 1911), 269-299.

Winton, Harry N. M. (editor). "William T. Newby's Diary of the Emigration of 1843," in Oregon Historical Quarterly, XL (September, 1939), 219-242.

Wolfenden, Madge (editor). "John Tod: 'Career of a Scotch Boy,'" in British Columbia Historical Quarterly, XVIII (July-October, 1954), 133-238.

Young, J. Q. A. "The Whitman Massacre," in Transactions of the . . . Oregon Pioneer Association; for 1896, 113-119.

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3. NEWSPAPERS AND NEWSPAPER ARTICLES

Gauld, Charles A. "Aged Church Records Solve 'Mystery' of Fading Painting," in The Columbian (Vancouver, Washington), March 4, 1955.

Morrison, Wilma. "Park Service Archaeologist Nets Early Success, Finds Many Artifacts at Fort Vancouver Site," in The Oregonian (Portland, Oregon), October 19, 1947.

Oregon Spectator (Oregon City, Oregon), February 5, 1846-January 20, 1848.