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Geology and Earth Resources Division Information Circular 90

Flood Basalts and Glacier Floods: Roadside Geology of Parts of Walla Walla, Franklin, and Columbia Counties, Washington
Robert J. Carson and Kevin R. Pogue

REFERENCES CITED

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Bretz, J H., 1928a, Alternative hypotheses for Channeled Scabland I, II: Journal of Geology, v. 36, p. 193-223, 312-341.

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Bretz, J H., 1959, Washington's Channeled Scabland: Washington Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 45, 57 p.

Bretz, J H.; Smith, H. T. U.; Neff, G. E., 1956, Channeled Scabland of Washington—New data and interpretations: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 67, no. 8, p. 957-1049.

Bretz, J H.; Smith, H. T. U.; Neff, G. E., 1956, repr. 1981, Channeled Scabland of Washington—New data and interpretations. In Baker, V. R., editor, Catastrophic flooding—The origin of the Channeled Scabland: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross Benchmark Papers in Geology 55, p. 182-194

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Busacca, A. J., 1991, Loess deposits and soils of the Palouse and vicinity. In Baker, V. R; Bjornstad, B. N.; and others, Quaternary geology of the Columbia Plateau. In Morrison, R. B., editor, Quaternary nonglacial geology—Conterminous U.S.: Geological Society of America DNAG Geology of North America, v. K-2, p. 216-228.

Busacca, A. J.; MacDonald, E. V., 1994, Regional sedimentation of Late Quaternary loess on the Columbia Plateau—Sediment source areas and loess distribution pattern. In Lasmanis, Raymond; Cheney, E. S., convenors, Regional geology of Washington State: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 80, p. 181-190.

Campbell, N. P.; Reidel, S. P., 1991, Geologic guide for State Routes 240 and 243 in south-central Washington: Washington Geology, v. 19, no. 3, p. 3-17.

Carson, R. J., 1990, Iceberg deposit at Hoot Owl Rock, John Day River, Oregon: Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Science, v. 26, p. 58-61.

Carson, R. J.; McKhann, C. F.; Pizey, M. H., 1978, The Touchet Beds of the Walla Walla Valley. In Baker, V. R.; Nummedal, Dag, editors, The Channeled Scabland—A guide to the geomorphology of the Columbia Basin, Washington: U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, p. 173-177.

Carson, R. J.; Tolan, T. L.; Reidel, S. P., 1987, Geology of the Vantage area, south-central Washington—An introduction to the Miocene flood basalts, Yakima Fold Belt, and the Channeled Scabland. In Hill, M. L., editor, Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America: Geological Society of America DNAG Centennial Field Guide 1, p. 357-362.

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Flint, R. F., 1938, Origin of the Cheney-Palouse scabland tract, Washington: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.49, no. 3, p. 461-524.

Fryxell, Roald; Bielicki, Tadeusz; Daugherty, R. D.; Gustafson, C. E.; Irwin, H. T.; Keel, B. C., 1968, A human skeleton from sediments of mid-Pinedale age in southeastern Washington: American Antiquity, v. 33, no. 4, p. 511-515.

Fryxell, Roald; Cook, E. F., editors, 1964, A field guide to the loess deposits and channeled scablands of the Palouse area, eastern Washington: Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology Report of Investigations 27, 32 p.

Gardner, J. N.; Snow, M. G.; Fecht, K. R., 1981, Geology of the Wallula Gap area, Washington: Rockwell Hanford Operations RHO-BWI-LD-9, 88 p.

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Higgins, J. D.; Fragaszy, R. J.; Beard, L. D., 1989, Engineering geology of loess in southeastern Washington. In Galster, R. W., chairman, Engineering geology in Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, v. 2, p. 887-898.

Hunt, C. B., 1974, Natural regions of the United States and Canada: W. H. Freeman and Company, 725 p.

Jarrett, R. D.; Malde, H. E., 1987, Paleodischarge of the late Pleistocene Bonneville Flood, Snake River, Idaho, computed from new evidence: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 99. p. 127-134.

Long, P. E.; Wood, B. J., 1986, Structures, textures, and cooling histories of Columbia River basalt flows: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 97, p. 1144-1155.

Majors, H. M., 1975, Exploring Washington: Van Winkle Publishing Co., 177 p.

Malde, H. E., 1986, The catastrophic late Pleistocene Bonneville Flood in the Snake River Plain, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 596, 52 p.

Mann, G. M.; Meyer, C. E., 1993, Late Cenozoic structure and correlations to seismicity along the Olympic-Wallowa lineament, northwest United States: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 105, p. 853-871.

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McMillan, Kent; Long, P. E.; Cross, R. W., 1989, Vesiculation in Columbia River basalts. In Reidel, S. P.; Hooper, P. R.. editors, Volcanism and tectonism in the Columbia River flood-basalt province: Geological Society of America Special Paper 239, p. 157-167.

Miklancic, F. J., 1989a, Ice Harbor Dam. In Galster, R. W., chairman, Engineering geology in Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, v. 1, p. 453-457.

Miklancic, F. J., 1989b, Little Goose Dam. In Galster, R. W., chairman, Engineering geology in Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, v. 1, p. 465-470.

Miklancic, F. J., 1989c, Lower Monumental Dam. In Galster, R. W., chairman, Engineering geology in Washington: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin 78, v. 1, p. 459-464.

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Newcomb, R. C., 1958, Ringold Formation of Pleistocene age in type locality, the White Bluffs, Washington: American Journal of Science, v. 256, no. 5, p. 328-340.

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O'Connor, J. E.; Waitt, R. B., 1994, Beyond the Channeled Scabland (A field trip to look at Missoula flood features in the Columbia, Yakima, and Walla Walla valleys of Washington and Oregon): Friends of the Pleistocene 1st Pacific Northwest Cell Meeting, 98 p.

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