SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY I. United States Government Records (unpublished) Cascade-Columbia Cluster System Support Office, Seattle, Washington.
Federal Record Center--Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, Washington.
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington.
National Archives, Washington, D.C.
National Archives--Pacific Sierra Region, San Bruno, California.
II. Manuscript Collections. Brockman, C. Frank, Papers. Suzzallo Library, University of
Washington, Seattle, Washington. III. Interviews Briggle, William J. Interview by author, February 10, 1995. IV. Printed Government Records U.S. Congress. Congressional Record. U.S. Congress. House. Authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to Acquire on Behalf of the United States Government all Property and Facilities of the Rainier National Park Company. 81st Cong., 2d sess., 1950, Rept. 2721. U.S. Congress. House. Electric Generating System, Mount Rainier National Park. 72nd Cong., 1st sess., 1932, Rept. 98. U.S. Congress. House. Improvement of Roads, Etc.. Mount Rainier National Park. 62nd Cong., 3d sess., 1913, Doc. 1361. U.S. Congress. House. Jurisdiction Over Lands in Mount Rainier National Park. Etc.. 61st Cong., 3d sess., 1911, Rept. 1978. U.S. Congress. House. Jurisdictions Over lands in Mount Rainier National Park. 62nd Cong., 3d sess., 1913, Rept. 1480. U.S. Congress. House. Road into Mount Rainier National Park. 58th Cong., 2d sess., 1904, Doc. 631. U.S. Congress. House. Road into Mount Rainier National Park. 58th Cong. 3d sess., 1905, Doc. 283. U.S. Congress. House. Wagon Road in Mount Rainier National Park. 61st Cong., 3d sess., 1911, Doc. 1311. U.S. Congress. House. Washington National Park. 54th Cong., 1st sess., 1896, Rept. 1699. U.S. Congress. House Committee on Public Lands. Concessions in National Parks. 81st Cong., 1st sess., 1949, Committee Hearing 28. U.S. Congress. House Committee on Public Lands. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Irrigation and Reclamation and the Subcommittee on Public Lands. 80th Cong., 1st sess., 1948, Committee Hearing 41. U.S. Congress. House Committee on Public Lands. Public Lands Committee Hearings Salt Lake City. Utah, and Mount Rainier National Park. Washington. 80th Cong., 1st sess., 1947, Committee Hearing 24. U.S. Congress. Senate. Authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to Acquire on Behalf of the United States Government all Property and Facilities of the Rainier National Park Company. 81st Cong., 2d sess., 1950, Rept. 2448. U.S. Congress. Senate. Jurisdiction Over Lands in Mount Rainier National Park. 62nd Cong., 2d sess., 1912, Rept. 825. U.S. Congress. Senate. Memorial from the Faculty of the University of Washington Favoring the Establishment of a National Park in the Forest Reserve including Mount Rainier. 53rd Cong., 3rd sess., 1894, Misc. Doc. 95. U.S. Congress. Senate. Memorial from the Geological Society of America Favoring the Establishment of a National Park in the State of Washington. 53rd Cong., 2d sess., 1894, Misc. Doc. 247 U.S. Congress. Senate. Mount Rainier National Park. 69th Cong., 1st sess., 1926, Rept. 817. U.S. Congress. Senate. Protection of the Public Forest Reserves and National Parks. 57th Cong., 2d sess., 1903, Rept. 2624. U.S. Congress. Senate. A Bill to authorize the acquisition, rehabilitation, and operation of the facilities for the public in the Mount Rainier National Park, in the State of Washington, and for other purposes. 76th Cong., 1st sess., 1939, S. 2055. U.S. Congress. Senate. Trespassing on Mount Rainier National Park. Washington. 57th Cong., 1st sess., 1902, Rept. 729. U.S. Congress. Senate Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Mount Rainier National Park. 84th Cong., 2d sess., 1956, Hearing. U.S. Congress. Senate Committee on Public Lands and Surveys. Revising Boundaries of Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Mount Rainier, Rocky Mountain, and Sequoia National Parks and the Establishment of Shenandoah, Great Smoky Mountain, and Mammoth Cave National Parks. 69th Cong., 1st sess., 1926, [Rept. No....] Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Final Environmental Statement, Master Plan, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. Prepared by the Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle, 1976. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Mount Rainier National Park. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1941. V. Newspapers Seattle Post-Intelligencer. VI. Books, Articles, and Authored Government Reports Agee, James K. Forest Fires of Northwest National Parks. Report prepared for the National Park Service, summer 1992. Albright, Horace M. "Research in the National Parks." The Scientific Monthly, vol.36 (June 1933): 483-501. Albright, Horace M., and Robert Cahn. The Birth of the National Park Service. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1985. Allen, G.F. The Forests of Mount Rainier National Park. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922. Anderson, Ada Woodruff. "To the Summit of Mt. Rainier." Outing, vol.38, no.4 (July 1901): 386-92. Aspland, Patricia E., and Katharine A. Pawelko. "Carrying Capacity: Evolution of Management Concepts for the National Parks." Trends, vol.20, no.3 (1983): 22-23. Baldwin, Malcolm F. "The Snowmobile and Environmental Quality." Trends, vol.6, no.2 (April 1970): 15-17. Belasco, Warren James. Americans on the Road: From Autocamp to Motel. 1910-1945. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, 1979. Brant, Irving. Adventures in Conservation with Franklin D. Roosevelt. Flagstaff, Arizona: Northland Publishing Co., 1988. Briggle, William J., et al. National Parks for the 21st Century: The Vail Agenda. Report and Recommendations to the Director of the National Park Service from the Steering Committee of the 75th Anniversary Symposium, 1992. Brockman, C. Frank. Flora of Mount Rainier National Park. Washington: [Publisher], 1947. Brockman, C. Frank. "Park Naturalists and the Evolution of National Park Service Interpretation through World War II." Journal of Forest History, vol.22, no.1 (January 1978). Brockman, C. Frank. "The Recession of Glaciers in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington." Journal of Geology, vol.46, no.5 Jul 1938): Brockman, C. Frank. The Story of Mount Rainier National Park. [Publisher], 1940. Brockman, C. Frank. "The Wonders of Mount Rainier." Natural History, vol.37, no.3 (March 1936): 253-65. Butcher, Harold. "Our National Parks in War Time." Travel, vol.83, no.4 (August 1944): 26-27. Catton, William R., Jr. "The Mountain With the Wrong Name." Etc.: A Review of General Semantics, vol.11, no.4 (Summer 1954): 299-304. Darling, F. Fraser, and Noel D. Eichhorn. Man & Nature in the National Parks. Washington, D.C.: The Conservation Foundation, 1967. Dippie, Brian W. "Native American placenames represented patriotic sentiments." Columbia, vol. 3, no. 1 (Summer 1989): 17. Dougherty, Richard D. An Archaeological Survey of Mount Rainier National Park. Report prepared for the National Park Service, 1963. Dunlap, Thomas R. "Wildlife, Science, and the National Parks, 1920-1940." Pacific Historical Review, vol.59, no.2 Ma 1990): 187-202. Everhart, William C. The National Park Service. Boulder: Westview Press, 1983. Fadeley, Marian E. "McKay Rejects Mt. Rainier Tramway." American Forests, vol.61, no.1 (January 1955): 63. Franklin, Jerry F., William H. Moir, Miles A. Hemstrom, Sarah E. Greene, Bradley G. Smith. The Forest Communities of Mount Rainier National Park. USDI, National Park Service, Scientific Monograph Series No.19, 1988. Gallagher, Leo. "That Old Hotel in Paradise." National Parks Magazine, vol.38, no.196 (January 1964): 4-7. Haines, Aubrey L. Mountain Fever: Historic Conquests of Rainier. Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1962. Harris, Kerr, Forster & Company. Report on Study of the Public Need with Respect to Visitor Facilities in Mount Rainier National Park. Report prepared for the National Park Service, November 1963. Hays, Samuel P. Beauty, Health and Permanence: Environmental Politics in the United States, 1955-1985. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Head, Barry. "Is It a Boon or Boondoggle?" Seattle Magazine, vol.4, no.34 (January 1967): 15-16, 50-51. Hendee, John C., et al. Public Response to the Mt. Rainier National Park Draft Wilderness Proposal and Master Plan--Analysis and Summary. Report prepared for National Park Service, 1973. Hill, Edwin G. In the Shadow of the Mountain: The Spirit of the CCC. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press, 1990. Hill, Samuel. "Good Roads and the Northwest." Collier's, vol.44, no.3 (October 9, 1909): 20. Hopper, James. "The Fight over the Mountain." Collier's, vol.74, no.26 (December 27, 1924): 8-10. Houston, Douglas B. "Ecosystems of National Parks." Science, vol.172 (May 14, 1971): 648-51. Hunn, Eugene S. Nch'i-Wana "The Big River": Mid-Columbia Indians and Their Land. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990. Ingraham, E.S. The Pacific Forest Reserye and Mt. Rainier: A Souvenir. Seattle: Calvert Company Publishers, 1895. Ise, John. Our National Park Policy: A Critical History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1961. Johnson, R.A. "The Mt. Rainier Nature Trail." Nature Magazine, vol.12, no.2 (August 1928): 122-23. Kendall, Carpenter. "Motoring on Mount Rainier." Sunset, vol.31 (August 1913): 304-07. Leopold, A. Starker, Stanley A. Cain, Clarence M. Cottam, Ira N. Gabrielson, and Thomas L. Kimball. "Wildlife Management in the National Parks." Audubon Magazine, vol.65, no.3 (May-June 1963): 166-85. Lien, Carsten. Olympic Battleground: The Power Politics of Timber Preservation. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1991. McAdie, Alexander. "Mt. Rainier or Mt. Tacoma--Which?" Sierra Club Bulletin, vol.9, no.4 (January 1915): 95-98. McClelland, Linda Flint. Presenting Nature: The Historic Landscape Design of the National Park Service. 1916 to 1942. Report prepared for the National Park Service, 1993. McCully, A. Woodruff. "The Rainier Forest Reserve: I. Mount Rainier." Overland Monthly, vol.55, no.12 (June 1910): 552-60. McCully, A. Woodruff. "The Rainier Forest Reserve: II. Indian Henry's Hunting Ground." Overland Monthly, vol.56, no.1 (July 1910): 150-55. McIntyre, Robert N. A Short History of Mount Rainier National Park. Report prepared for National Park Service, 1952. Mackintosh, Barry. Interpretation in the National Park Service: A Historical Perspective. Washington: National Park Service, 1986. Mackintosh, Barry. The National Parks: Shaping the System. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, 1991. McNeill, Virginia C., and William L. Worden. "Mountain Rescue Man." Saturday Evening Post, vol.222, no.20 (November 12, 1949): 155-58. Manning, Harvey. REI: 50 Years of Climbing Together. Seattle: Recreational Equipment, Inc., 1988. Marion, Jeffrey, David Cole, and David Reynolds. "Limits of Acceptable Change: A Framework for Assessing Carrying Capacity." Park Science: A Resource Management Bulletin, vol.6, no.1 (Fall 1985): 9. Martinson, Arthur D. "Mount Rainier or Mount Tacoma? The Controversy that Refused to Die." Columbia, vol. 3, no. 1 (Summer 1989): 10-16. Martinson, Arthur D. "Mount Rainier National Park: First Years." Forest History, vol.10, no.3 (October 1966): 26-33. Mather, Stephen T. "The Lure of the Coast States." The Review of Reviews, vol.79, no.1 (January 1929): 77-80. Mather, Stephen T. "What I Am Trying to Do with the National Parks." The World's Work, vol.48, no.1 (May 1924): 41-42. Matthes, F.E. "The Survey of Mount Rainier." The Mountaineer, vol.8 (1915): 61-66. Martinson, Arthur D. Wilderness Above the Sound: The Story of Mount Rainier National Park. Flagstaff, Arizona: [Publisher], 1986. Meany, Edmund S., ed. Mount Rainier: A Record of Exploration. New York: The MacMillan Co., 1916. Metcalfe, Gertrude. "The Rainier Climb." Mazama, vol.2, no.4 (December 1905): 224-34. Molenaar, Dee. The Challenge of Rainier. Seattle: The Seattle Mountaineers, 1971. Mountaineers, The. The Administration of the National Parks. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1922. Murie, Olaus J. "The Roosevelt Elk." American Forests, vol.42, no.4 (April 1936): Nash, Roderick. Wilderness and the American Mind, 3rd rev. ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982. Neuberger, Richard L. "Season for Plunder: The Day they Auctioned off Rainier Park." New Republic (March 30, 1955): 10-11. Reid, Neil J. "Ecosystem Management in the National Parks." Transactions of the Thirty-Third North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference, March 11 - 13, 1968: 160-68. Rice, David G. Archaeological Test Excavations in Fryingpan Rockshelter, Mount Rainier National Park. Report of Investigations 33 by Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology, Pullman, 1965. Rochefort, Regina M., and Stephen T. Gibbons. "Mending the Meadow: High-Altitude Meadow Restoration in Mount Rainier National Park." Restoration and Management Notes, vol.10, no.2 (Winter 1992): 121-22. Rothman, Hal K. "'A Regular Ding-Dong Fight': Agency Culture and Evolution in the NPS USFS Dispute, 1916-1937." Western Historical Quarterly, vol.20, no.2 (May 1989): 141-61. Runte, Alfred. National Parks: The American Experience. 2nd rev. ed. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1987. Runte, Alfred. "Pragmatic Alliance: Western Railroads and the National Parks." National Parks Magazine, vol.48, no.4 (April 1974): 15-21. Russell, Israel C. "Impressions of Mount Rainier." Scribner's Magazine, vol.22, no.2 (August 1897): 169-76. Salmond, John A. The Civilian Conservation Corps. 1933-1942: A New Deal Case Study. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1967. Sax, Joseph L. Mountains Without Handrails: Reflections on the National Parks. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press, 1980. Scharff, Robert., ed. SKI Magazine's Encyclopedia of Skiing. New York: SKI Magazine, 1974. Schmeckebier, Laurence F. "National Parks from the Scientific and Educational Side." Popular Science Monthly, vol.30 (June 1912): 531-47. Schmoe, Floyd W. Our Greatest Mountain: A Handbook for Mount Rainier National Park. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1925. Schullery, Paul. A History of Native Elk in Mount Rainier National Park. Report prepared for National Park Service, January 1984. Sellars, Richard West. "Manipulating Nature's Paradise: National Park Management under Stephen T. Mather 1916-1929." Montana: The Magazine of Western History, vol.43, no.1 (Spring 1993): 2-13. Sellars, Richard West. "The Rise and Decline of Ecological Attitudes in National Park Management, 1929-1940 Part I." The George Wright Forum, vol.10, no.1 (1993): 55-76. Sellars, Richard West. "The Roots of National Park Management: Evolving Perceptions of the Park Service's Mandate." Journal of Forestry, vol.90, no.1 (January 1992): 16-19. Shankland, Robert. Steve Mather of the National Parks. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1951. Smith, Allan H. Ethnographic Guide to the Archaeology of Mt. Rainier National Park. Report prepared at the request of the National Park Service, July 1964. Snyder, Carl. "Our New National Wonderland." The Review of Reviews, vol.9, no.2 (February 1894): 163-72. Spencer, Ralph A. "Mt. Rainier--Skier's Paradise." Scholastic, vol.32, no.10 (April 9, 1938): 29-31. Swanson, Donald A., Stephen D. Malone, and Barbara A. Samora. "Mount Rainier: A Decade Volcano." Eos, Transactions. American Geophysical Union, vol.73, no.16 (April 21, 1992): 177. Swain, Donald C. "Harold Ickes, Horace Albright, and the Hundred Days: A Study in Conservation Administration." Pacific Historical Review, vol.34, no.4 (November 1965): 455-65. Thompson, Erwin N. Historic Resource Study, Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. Report prepared for the National Park Service, October 1981. Tibbitts, H.C. "Glaciers and Gasoline: Motoring on Mount Rainier." Sunset, vol.28 (January 1912). Toll, Roger W. "Assailing the Ramparts of Rainier." Travel, vol.37, no.1 (May 1921): 21-25. Tomlinson, Owen A. "Development of our National Park." The Mountaineer, vol.17, no.1 (December 1924): 40-45. Tomlinson, Owen A. "Sunrise, Mt. Rainier." The Argus, December 12, 1931. Turek, Michael F., and Robert H. 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