National Park Service
A Study of the Park and Recreation Problem of the United States
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IOWA

THE DISTRIBUTION of the population is remarkably uniform and the larger cities are fairly evenly spaced. Only about 40 percent of the people are classified as urban. Agriculture is the dominant occupation.

The State park system is based upon the Iowa 25-year Conservation Plan of 1932, no revisions of which have been made subsequently. The State is well supplied with recreation areas of various types, including scenic sites and areas developed for active recreational use. The system includes a number of small holdings comparable to county and metropolitan parks in some of the other States, and several of the proposed new areas follow this same pattern.

The recreation program should be broadened to include additions to a number of existing holdings; several new State areas for active recreation and for the preservation of historic and wildlife values; a large acreage of forests and wildlife lands to be held as reservations, some of which might eventually be devoted to recreational use; establishment of county or metropolitan recreation systems for Des Moines, Council Bluffs, Davenport, and other of the larger cities, and recreation areas in and near municipalities to serve urban and nearby rural residents; and a consideration of a system of parkways and freeways.

map
(click on image for an enlargement in a new window)



FEDERAL

National forests:
65. Chequest Purchase Unit

66. Chariton Purchase Unit

79. Keosauqua Purchase Unit


National wildlife areas:
40. Union Slough Wildlife Area632.8
103. Upper Mississippi River Wildlife Refuge24,701.3
     Total
25,334.1


Proposed National Parkway:
109. Mississippi River



STATE

State parks:
1. Waubonsie600240
3. Lake Manawa750
7. Lewis and Clark315
8. Stone912
9. Oak Grove101
12. Mill Creek157
16. Cold Springs60
18. Blackhawk Lake341
19. Storm Lake20
24. Pikes Point5
25. Gull Point775
27. Arnold Park Pier.2
28. Inn area7.3
30. Fort Defiance190
34. Lake of Three Fires385
36. Springbrook695
41. Ambrose A. Call13080
43. Dolliver399100
45. Ledges681500
46. Pammel242
48. Lake Aquabi560200
49. Walnut Woods261
53. Pilot Knob379
54. Rice Lake471
55. Clear Lake27
56. Beeds Lake25825
57. Pine Lake45644
61. Red Haw Hill659
63. Sharon Bluffs147
64. Lake Wapello1,130
68. Lake Keomah366
72. Heery Woods380
78. Lacey-Keosauqua2,227
87. Echo Valley100
90. Farmington102
92. Oakland Mills110
93. Lake MacBride69180
94. Palisades-Kepler623100
95. Backbone1,398125
98. Wapsipinicon232
100. Danville area613329
101. Flint Hills102
102. McGregor areas544446
106. Wild Cat Den291245
110. Bellevue173127
     Total
18,367.5

2,646

Recommended State parks:
2. Westwind

5. Persia

13. Washta

14. Bayer

15. Essex

17. Fiscus

35. Bridgewater

47. Grand River

59. Jasper

60. Red Rock

62. Wayne County

69. Poweshieke County

70. Tama County

73. Mitchell County

74. Cedar Falls-Waterloo

76. Benton

80. South English

81. Belle Plaine

99. Rochester

107. Wheatland


State monuments:
10. Gitchie-Manito143
21. Indian Village5.4
26. Pillsbury Point2.5
42. Woodmans Hollow63
44. Barkley Memorial40
85. Fort Atkinson6
96. Bixby69
108. Maquoketa Caves83
     Total
411.9


Recommended State monuments:
22. Ocheyedan

91. First School House

105. Whitewater Canyon


State forests:
6. Preparation Canyon167
20. Wanata Peterson149
88. Brush Creek Canyon215
104. White Pine Hollow610
111. Yellow River4,289
     Total
5,430


State wildlife areas:
23. Trappers Bay87
29. Mini-Wakon18
31. Lost Island27
32. Rush Lake62
33. Swan Lake230
37. Twin Lake15
39. Okamanpedan18
52. Eagle Lake20
82. Twin Springs6
84. Sieverts Springs16
     Total
499


State waysides:
58. Lepley10
71. Beaver Meadows71
75. T. F. Clarke24
97. Silver Lake15
     Total
120


Recommended parkways:
11. Sioux City to Okoboji

38. Okoboji to Des Moines

51. Des Moines River

86. Northeast Loop

109. Mississippi River


County parks:
77. Clay (2 areas)80
83. Hamilton (2 areas)58
     Total
138



LOCAL

Municipal parks:
67. Council Bluffs (3 areas)340
89. Des Moines (1 area)160
112. Newton (2 areas)84
113. Oskaloosa (2 areas)15
114. Ottumwa (1 area)44
115. Centerville (1 area)160
116. Fairfield (1 area)40
     Total
843


Proposed metropolitan park systems:
4. Council Bluffs (and Omaha)

50. Des Moines



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park-recreation-problem/iowa.htm
Last Updated: 18-May-2016