National Park Service
A Study of the Park and Recreation Problem of the United States
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MONTANA
NEARLY TWO-THIRDS of the people live in sparsely
populated rural sections. The urban population is concentrated largely
within or along the edge of the mountain districts. Outside of the
mountains settlements occur principally along the great east-west
railways and the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers and their
tributaries.
The large Federal holdings of park, forest, and other
recreational lands offer exceptional opportunities for vacation use and
to a more limited extent, local day use. Morrison Cave State Park, near
Butte, and about a half million acres of forest land constitute the
principal State-owned acreage. The development of municipal parks has
been greatly accelerated through emergency relief projects.
State recreation areas are needed throughout the
State, especially in the eastern section. Except for a few municipal
parks, an area of about the size of North Dakota in the eastern section
of the State is practically devoid of recreational facilities. The
advisibility of counties leasing recreation sites on forest land should
be considered. Another important need is the preservation of tracts of
virgin timber along the highways.
It is recommended that a comprehensive park and
recreation study be undertaken at an early date.
(click on image for an enlargement in a new window)
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FEDERAL |
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National parks: |
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19. Glacier | 984,309.7 |
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51. Yellowstone | 151,065.6 |
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Total |
1,135,375.3 |
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National monument: |
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3. Big Hole Battlefield | 200 |
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National forests: |
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1. Beaver Head | 999,647 |
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5. Bitter Root | 1,072,040 |
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6. Lolo | 1,299,290 |
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8. Cabinet | 1,112,332 |
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10. Kootenai | 1,741,000 |
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12. Flathead | 2,213,950 |
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13. Kaniksu | 12,699 |
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25. Deer Lodge | 1,125,683 |
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27. Lewis and Clark | 1,814,535 |
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31. Helena | 894,991 |
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36. Gallatin | 848,751 |
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49. Absaroka | 999,647 |
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52. Custer | 1,125,255 |
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Total |
115,259,820 |
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National wildlife areas: |
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14. Pablo Reservation | 2,867.9 |
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15. National Bison Range | 18,541.2 |
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16. Nine Pipes Reservation | 2,076.9 |
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28. Pishkun Bird Reservation | 7,714 |
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29. Willow Creek Reservation | 3,198.8 |
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40. Red Rock Migratory Waterfowl Refuge | 19,453.4 |
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46. Benton Lake Bird Refuge | 12,234.9 |
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55. Lake Thibadeau Migratory Waterfowl Refuge | 3,560 |
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57. Black Coulee Migratory Waterfowl Refuge | 1,420 |
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61. Fort Peck Game Refuge | 970,000 |
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64. Hewitt Lake Migratory Waterfowl Refuge | 1,520 |
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65. Lake Bowdoin Reservation | 11,311 |
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68. Fort Keough Bird Reservation | 56,954 |
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70. Medicine Lake Migratory Waterfowl Refuge | 21,019.9 |
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Total |
1,131,872 |
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Soil Conservation Service land development projects: |
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Milk River development project 2954 |
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56. Blaine County Recreation Area |
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62. Malta-Hot Hole Recreation Area |
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STATE |
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State park: |
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34. Morrison Cave | 2,777 |
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Recommended State parks: |
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9. Thompson Lake |
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30. Gates of the Mountains |
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54. Beaver Creek |
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59. Round-up Peak |
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69. Fort Peck |
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71. Bad Lands |
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72. Medicine Rock |
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Recommended State monuments: |
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38. Virginia City |
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42. Three Forks |
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47. Fort Benton |
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66. Piney Buttes |
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State forests:3 |
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4. Ravalli Purchase Unit |
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7. Sanders Purchase Unit |
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11. Flathead Purchase Unit |
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18. Flathead Purchase Unit |
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21. Lake Purchase Unit |
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23. Missoula Purchase Unit |
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26. Lewis and Clark Purchase Unit |
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LOCAL |
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County park: |
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58. Musselshell (1 area) | 242 |
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Municipal parks: |
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17. Anaconda (1 area) | 160 |
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45. Great Falls (6 areas) | 293 |
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60. Billings (1 area) | 57 |
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67. Miles City (1 area) | 160 |
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Total |
670 |
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1 Area under Federal administration June 1938.
2 Acreage being developed for recreation.
3 Total acreage figure,520,000,from U. S. D. A.
Statistics, "P." December 1938, Status of State forests and certain
other State-, county-, and town-owned forest areas from data supplied by
State foresters.
park-recreation-problem/montana.htm
Last Updated: 18-May-2016
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