National Park Service
A Study of the Park and Recreation Problem of the United States
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MONTANA

NEARLY TWO-THIRDS of the people live in sparsely populated rural sections. The urban population is concentrated largely within or along the edge of the mountain districts. Outside of the mountains settlements occur principally along the great east-west railways and the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers and their tributaries.

The large Federal holdings of park, forest, and other recreational lands offer exceptional opportunities for vacation use and to a more limited extent, local day use. Morrison Cave State Park, near Butte, and about a half million acres of forest land constitute the principal State-owned acreage. The development of municipal parks has been greatly accelerated through emergency relief projects.

State recreation areas are needed throughout the State, especially in the eastern section. Except for a few municipal parks, an area of about the size of North Dakota in the eastern section of the State is practically devoid of recreational facilities. The advisibility of counties leasing recreation sites on forest land should be considered. Another important need is the preservation of tracts of virgin timber along the highways.

It is recommended that a comprehensive park and recreation study be undertaken at an early date.

map
(click on image for an enlargement in a new window)



FEDERAL

National parks:
19. Glacier984,309.7
51. Yellowstone151,065.6
     Total
1,135,375.3


National monument:
3. Big Hole Battlefield200

National forests:
1. Beaver Head999,647
5. Bitter Root1,072,040
6. Lolo1,299,290
8. Cabinet1,112,332
10. Kootenai1,741,000
12. Flathead2,213,950
13. Kaniksu12,699
25. Deer Lodge1,125,683
27. Lewis and Clark1,814,535
31. Helena894,991
36. Gallatin848,751
49. Absaroka999,647
52. Custer1,125,255
     Total
115,259,820


National wildlife areas:
14. Pablo Reservation2,867.9
15. National Bison Range18,541.2
16. Nine Pipes Reservation2,076.9
28. Pishkun Bird Reservation7,714
29. Willow Creek Reservation3,198.8
40. Red Rock Migratory Waterfowl Refuge19,453.4
46. Benton Lake Bird Refuge12,234.9
55. Lake Thibadeau Migratory Waterfowl Refuge3,560
57. Black Coulee Migratory Waterfowl Refuge1,420
61. Fort Peck Game Refuge970,000
64. Hewitt Lake Migratory Waterfowl Refuge1,520
65. Lake Bowdoin Reservation11,311
68. Fort Keough Bird Reservation56,954
70. Medicine Lake Migratory Waterfowl Refuge21,019.9
     Total
1,131,872


Soil Conservation Service land development projects:
Milk River development project 2954
56. Blaine County Recreation Area

62. Malta-Hot Hole Recreation Area



STATE

State park:
34. Morrison Cave2,777

Recommended State parks:
9. Thompson Lake

30. Gates of the Mountains

54. Beaver Creek

59. Round-up Peak

69. Fort Peck

71. Bad Lands

72. Medicine Rock


Recommended State monuments:
38. Virginia City

42. Three Forks

47. Fort Benton

66. Piney Buttes


State forests:3
4. Ravalli Purchase Unit

7. Sanders Purchase Unit

11. Flathead Purchase Unit

18. Flathead Purchase Unit

21. Lake Purchase Unit

23. Missoula Purchase Unit

26. Lewis and Clark Purchase Unit



LOCAL

County park:
58. Musselshell (1 area)242

Municipal parks:
17. Anaconda (1 area)160
45. Great Falls (6 areas)293
60. Billings (1 area)57
67. Miles City (1 area)160
     Total
670

1 Area under Federal administration June 1938.

2 Acreage being developed for recreation.

3 Total acreage figure,520,000,from U. S. D. A. Statistics, "P." December 1938, Status of State forests and certain other State-, county-, and town-owned forest areas from data supplied by State foresters.



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park-recreation-problem/montana.htm
Last Updated: 18-May-2016