National Park Service History and Prehistory in the National Park System and the National Historic Landmarks Program

I	Cultural Developments: Indigenous American Populations
II	European Colonial Exploration and Settlement
III	Development of the English Colonies, 1688-1763
IV	The American Revolution
V	Political and Military Affairs, 1783-1860
VI	The Civil War
VII	Political and Military Affairs, 1865-1939
VIII	World War II
IX	Political and Military Affairs after 1945
X	Westward Expansion of the British Colonies and the United States, 1763-1898
XI	Agriculture
XII	Business
XIII	Science
XIV	Transportation
XV	Communication
XVI	Architecture
XVII	Landscape Architecture
XVIII	Technology (Engineering and Invention)
XIX	Literature
XX	Theater
XXI	Motion Pictures
XXII	Music
XXIII	Dance
XXIV	Painting and Sculpture
XXV	Prints and Photography
XXVI	Decoration and Folk Art
XXVII	Education
XXVIII	The Law
XXXIX	Intellectual Currents
XXX	American Ways of Life
XXXI	Social and Humanitarian Movements
XXXII	Conservation of Natural Resources
XXXIII	Historic Preservation
XXXIV	Recreation

I. CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS: INDIGENOUS AMERICAN POPULATIONS

II. EUROPEAN COLONIAL EXPLORATION AND SETTLEMENT

A. Spanish Exploration and Settlement

1. Caribbean

     San Juan National Historic Site, PR

2. Southeast

     Arkansas Post National Memorial, AR
     Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, FL
     DeSoto National Memorial, FL
     Fort Matanzas National Monument, FL
     Gulf Islands National Seashore (Bateria de San Antonio), FL-MS

3. Southwest

     Coronado National Memorial, AZ
     El Morro National Monument, NM
     Pecos National Monument, NM
     Salinas National Monument, NM
     San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, TX
     Tumacacori National Monument, AZ

4. California

     Cabrillo National Monument, CA

5. Pacific

B. French Exploration and Settlement

1. Atlantic

     Fort Caroline National Memorial, FL
     Saint Croix Island International Historic Site, ME

2. St. Lawrence and Great Lakes

     Father Marquette National Memorial, MI (Affiliated Area)

3. Mississippi Valley

     Arkansas Post National Memorial, AR
     Chicago Portage National Historic Site, IL (Affiliated Area)
     Father Marquette National Memorial, MI (Affiliated Area)

C. English Exploration and Settlement

1. Exploration

     Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, WA (Affiliated Area)
     Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, NC

2. Settlement of New England

     Cape Cod National Seashore, MA
     Roger Williams National Memorial, RI
     Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, MA

3. Settlement of New York and New Jersey

4. Settlement of Pennsylvania and Delaware

5. Settlement of Virginia

     Colonial NatIonal Historical Park (Jamestown), VA
     Jamestown National Historic Site, VA (Affiliated Area)

6. Settlement of Maryland

D. Other European Exploration and Settlement

1. Scandinavian

     Christiansted National Historic Site, VI
     Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church National Historic Site, PA (Affiliated Area)
     Virgin Islands National Park, VI

2. Dutch

3. Russian

     Sitka National Historical Park, AK
     Wrangell-St. Elias National Park end Preserve, AK

4. Gulf Coast

     Jean Lafitte National Historical Park, LA

III. DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH COLONIES, 1688-1763

A. Physical Development

1. Growth of Urban Areas and Previous Settlements

     Colonial National Historical Park (Yorktown), VA

2. Territorial Expansion

     Fort Frederica National Monument, GA
     Ninety Six National Historic Site, SC

B. Political and Diplomatic Affairs

1. Intracolonial Hatters

     Adams National Historic Site, MA
     Boston National Historical Park, MA
     Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site, NY
     Benjamin Franklin National Memorial, PA (Affiliated Areas)

2. Relations with Parliament and Ring

     Boston National Historical Park, MA
     Benjamin Franklin National Memorial, PA (Affiliated Area)

C. Military Affairs

1. French

     Fort Necessity National Battlefield, PA
     Fort Stanwix National Monument, NY

2. Spanish

     Arkansas Post National Memorial, AR
     Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, FL
     Fort Frederica National Monument, GA
     Fort Matanzas National Monument, FL

D. Social and Economic Affairs

1. Intellectual and Religious Affairs

     Touro Synagogue National Historic Site, RI (Affiliated Area)

2. Economic Affairs and Ways of Life

     Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, MA

IV. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

A. Politics and Diplomacy, 1763-1783

B. The Declaration of Independence

C. War in the North

D. War in the South

E. War on the Frontier

F. The Naval War

V. POLITICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS, 1783-1860

A. Confederation Period, 1783-1789

B. The Constitution

C. Early Federal Period, 1789-1800

D. Jeffersonian Period, 1800-1811

E. War of 1812, 1812-1815

F. Post-War Nationalism, 1816-1828

G. Jacksonian Democracy, 1828-1844

H. Manifest Destiny, 1844-1859

I. Mexican War, 1846-1848

J. The Rise of Sectionalism, 1840-1859

K. The Army and Navy

VI. THE CIVIL WAR

A. The Nation Divides, 1860-1861

B. War in the East

C. War in the West

D. Naval Action

E. Political and Diplomatic Scene

VII. POLITICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS, 1865-1939

A. The Reconstruction Era, 1865-1877

B. The Republican Era, 1877-1900

C. The Progressive Era, 1901-1914

D. America Becomes a World Power, 1865-1914

1. Military Affairs (including the Spanish-American War)

     Fort Jefferson National Monument, FL
     Fort Sumter National Monument (Fort Moultrie), SC
     Gulf Islands National Seashore (Fort Pickens), FL-MS
     Sagamore Hill National Historic Site, NY
     San Juan National Historic Site, PR
     Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site, NY
     Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, NY

2. Politics and Diplomacy

     Sagamore Hill National Historic Site, NY
     Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site, NY
     Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, NY

E. World War I, 1914-1919

F. Military Affairs Not Related to World War I or World War II, 1914-1941

G. Republican Prosperity, 1920-1929

H. The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1941

VIII. WORLD WAR II

A. War in Europe, Africa, and the Atlantic, 1939-1945

B. War in the Pacific, 1941-1945

C. Politics and Diplomacy During the War

D. The Home Front

IX. POLITICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS AFTER 1945

X. WESTWARD EXPANSION OF THE BRITISH COLONIES AND THE UNITED STATES, 1763-1898

Jefferson National Expansion Memorial, MO

A. British and United States Exploration of the West

1. Early Pathfinders, 1763-1807

     Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, KY-TN-VA

2. Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806

     Fort Clatsop National Memorial, OR
     Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site, ND
     Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, IL-MO-KS-IA-NE-SD-ND MT-ID-WA-OR (Affiliated Area)
     Nez Perce National Historical Park, ID

3. Scientific and Topographic Surveys

     Fort Smith National Historic Site, KS
     Grand Canyon National Park, AZ

B. The Fur Trade

1. Old Northwest and Mississippi Valley Fur Frontier, 1763-1815

     Grand Portage National Monument, MN
     Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (Bailly Homestead), IN
     Voyageurs National Park, MN

2. Fur Trappers and Mountain Men as Pathfinders

3. John Jacob Astor and the American Fur Company, 1808-1840

     Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, ND-MT

4. Rocky Mountain Rendezvous Era, 1824-1839 (including Rocky Mountain Fur Company, 1822-1834)

     Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site, CO
     Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, MT-WY
     Fort Laramie National Historic Site, WY

5. Southwest Fur Trade

     Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site, CO
     Fort Smith National Historic Site, KS

6. Hudson's Bay Company and the Northwest Coast Fur Trade

     Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, WA
     McLoughlin House National Historic Site, OR (Affiliated Area)

7. Alaska Fur Trade

     Sitka National Historical Park, AK
     Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, AK

C. Military-Aboriginal American Contact and Conflict

1. East of the Mississippi, 1763-1850s

     Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, AL

2. The Southern Plains

     Fort Davis National Historic Site, TX
     Fort Larned National Historic Site, KS
     Fort Scott National Historic Site, KS
     Fort Smith National Historic Site, AR-OK

3. The Northern Plains

     Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, MT-WY
     Custer Battlefield National Monument, MT
     Fort Laramie National Historic Site, WY

4. The Southwest

     Chiricahua National Monument, AZ
     Fort Bowie National Historic Site, AZ
     Fort Union National Monument, NM

5. The Western Mountains

     Big Hole National Battlefield, MT
     Nez Perce National Historical Park, ID

6. The Pacific Coast

     Lava Beds National Monument, CA

D. Western Trails and Travelers

1. First Westward Trails East of the Mississippi

     Natchez Trace Parkway, MS-TN-AL

2. Santa Fe Trail

     Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site, CO
     Fort Larned National Historic Site, KS
     Fort Smith National Historic Site, AR-OK
     Fort Union National Monument, NM

3. Oregon Trail and Settlement of Oregon

     Chimney Rock National Historic Site, NE (Affiliated Area)
     Fort Laramie National Historic Site, WY
     Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, WA
     McLoughlin House National Historic Site, OR (Affiliated Area)
     Oregon National Historic Trail, KS-NE-ID-OR-WA (Affiliated Area)
     Scotts Bluff National Monument, NE
     Whitman Mission National Historic Site, WA

4. California Trails and Settlement of California

     Chimney Rock National Historic Site, NE (Affiliated Area)
     Death Valley National Monument, CA-NV
     Fort Bowie National Historic Site, AZ
     Fort Laramie National Historic Site, WY
     Scotts Bluff National Monument, NE

5. Mormon Migration and Settlement of the Great Basin

     Chimney Rock National Historic Site, NE (Affiliated Area)
     Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail, IL-IA-NE-WY-UT (Affiliated Area)
     Pipe Spring National Monument, AZ

E. The Mining Frontier

1. California Gold Rush

2. Northwest: Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Western Montana

3. Southwest: Arizona and New Mexico

4. Great Basin: Nevada, Utah, and Eastern California

     Death Valley National Monument, CA-NV

5. Rockies: Colorado and Wyoming

6. Black Hills of South Dakota

7. Alaskan Gold Rushes

     Iditarod National Historic Trail, AK (Affiliated Area)
     Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, AK-WA
     Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, AK

F. The Farmers' Frontier

1. Farming Frontier of the Old Northwest, 1763-1820

     Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, IN

2. Settling and Farming the Eastern Prairies, 1820-1861

3. Later Settlements and Farming in the California Valley, Oregon, and Washington

     Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve, WA (Affiliated Area)
     San Juan Island National Historical Park, WA

4. Settling and Farming in the Great Plains, 1862-1900

     Homestead National Monument of America, NE

G. The Cattlemen's Empire

1. Great Trail Drives, 1866-1885

2. The Cow Towns, 1866-1885

3. Ranches

     Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (Mason-Lovell Ranch), MT-WY
     Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site, MT
     Theodore Roosevelt National Park, ND

XI. AGRICULTURE

A. Era of Adaptation, 1607-1763

B. Plantation Agriculture, 1607-1860

C. Era of Subsistence Agriculture, 1763-1820

D. The Plantation Breaks Up, Sharecropping, and Tenant Farming, 1860-

E. Mechanical Agriculture as Business Enterprise Beyond Self-Sufficiency, 1820-

F. Farming on the East Coast for Local Markets (Dairying, Fruits, and Vegetables)

XII. BUSINESS

A. Extractive or Mining Industries

1. Iron and Ferro Alloys

     Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, MA

2. Petroleum and Related Resources

3. Other Metals and Minerals

4. Timber and Lumber

     Redwoods National Park, CA

5. Fishing and Livestock

B. Manufacturing Organizations

1. Food, Beverages, and Tobacco

2. Transportation Equipment

3. Machinery and Instruments

4. Fabricated Metal and Glass Products

     Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, PA

5. Thread and Needle Industries

     Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, MA-RI (Affiliated Area)
     Lowell National Historical Park, MA

6. Paper, Printing, and Publishing

7. Chemicals and Allied Products

8. Home Furnishings and Furniture

9. Other

C. Construction and Housing

1. Commercial

2. Private

3. Public

D. Trade

1. Export-Import

     Salem Maritime National Historic Site, MA

2. Wholesale

3. Retail

4. Advertising

5. Commodity Markets

E. Finance and Banking

1. Commercial Banks

2. Savings and Loan Associations

3. Mutual Savings Banks

4. Credit Unions

5. Finance and Personal Loan Companies

6. Credit Companies (Credit Card Industry)

7. Public Regulatory Institutions

8. Stock end Other Market Exchanges

9. General Finance

F. Insurance

1. Fire and Marine

2. Casualty and Surety

3. Life

4. Health

G. Service Industry

1. Food

2. Hostelry

H. Power and Lighting

1. Electric

     Edison National Historic Site, NJ

2. Gas

3. Nuclear

4. Water

I. Accounting

J. Defense

K. Business Organizations

L. Shipping and Transportation

M. Supporting Institutions

XIII. SCIENCE

A. Physical Science

1. Astronomy

2. Physics

     Benjamin Franklin National Memorial, PA (Affiliated Area)
     Edison National Historic Site, NJ

3. Chemistry

     Edison National Historic Site, NJ

B. Earth Science

1. Physical Geography

2. Geology

3. Hydrology

4. Meteorology

C. Biological Sciences

1. Botany

2. Zoology

3. Paleontology

     Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, NE
     Dinosaur National Monument, CO-UT
     John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, OR

4. Psychology

D. Social Sciences

1. Anthropology

     Chaco Culture National Historical Park, NM
     Mesa Verde National Park, CO
     Ocmulgee National Monument, GA

2. Economics

3. Political Sciences

4. Sociology

E. Mathematics

F. Medicine

1. Clinical Specialties

2. Non-Clinical Specialties

3. Affiliated Disciplines

G. Scientific Institutions

XIV. TRANSPORTATION

A. Early Turnpikes, Roads, and Taverns East of the Mississippi

B. Ships, Boats, Lighthouses, and Other Structures

C. Canals

D. Overland Travel West of the Mississippi After 1840 (i.e. Stagecoaches)

E. Railroads

F. Urban Transport (Trolleys, Streetcars, and Subways)

G. Automobiles, Buses, Wagons and Highways

H. Airplanes and Air Travel

XV. COMMUNICATION

A. Written Word (Newspapers and Periodicals)

B. Mail Service (Overland, Water, and Air Routes)

C. Telegraph and Telephone

D. Radio

E. Television

F. Post World War II Electronic

G. Spoken Word (Oratory and Public Speaking)

XVI. ARCHITECTURE

A. Colonial (1600-1730)

B. Georgian (1730-1780)

C. Federal (1780-1820)

D. Greek Revival (1820-1840)

E. Gothic Revival (1830-1840)

1. Early Gothic Revival

     Martin Van Buren National Historic Site, NY

2. High Victorian Gothic

3. Late Gothic Revival

F. Romanesque Revival (1840-1900)

1. Victorian Romanesque

     Old Post Office Tower Historic Site, DC (Affiliated Area)

2. Richardsonian

G. Renaissance Revival (1830-1920)

1. Italian Villa

2. American Bracketed Villa

3. Cast Iron: Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance

H. Exotic Revivals (1830-1860)

1. Octagons

2. Egyptian

3. Moorish

I. Second Empire (1850-1890)

J. Stick Style (1860-1890)

K. Queen Anne-Eastlake (1880-1900)

L. Shingle Style (1880-1900)

M. Period Revivals (1870-1940)

1. Georgian (1870-1920)

     Home of Franklin D. Roosevelt National Historic Site, NY

2. Spanish (Mission) (1890-1940)

3. Tudor (1890-1940)

4. Jacobean (1890-1915)

5. Neo-Classical (1890-1915)

     Lincoln Memorial, DC
     Thomas Jefferson Memorial, DC
     Washington Monument, DC

6. Beaux Arts (1890-1915)

     Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site, NY

7. Renaissance (1890-1915)

N. Commercial (1890-1915)

O. Sullivanesque (1890-1915)

P. Prairie (1890-1915)

Q. Bungalow (1890-1940)

R. Craftsman (1890-1915)

S. Wrightian (1887-present)

T. Moderne-Art Deco (1920-1945)

U. International (1915-1945)

V. Historic District (multiple styles and dates)

W. Regional and Urban Planning

1. Urban Areas

     Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site, DC (Affiliated Area)

2. Suburban Areas

3. Parks

     National Capital Parks, DC-MD
     National Hall, DC

4. Cemeteries

     Gettysburg National Military Park, PA
     Vicksburg National Military Park, MS

5. Regional Planning

X. Vernacular Architecture

Y. Rustic Architecture

XVII. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

XVIII. TECHNOLOGY (Engineering and Invention)

A. Measurement, Observation, and Control (Surveying, Cartography, etc.)

B. Transportation

C. Energy Conversion, Utilization and Distribution

D. Tools and Machines

E. Military (Fortifications, Weapons, and War Vehicles)

F. Extraction and Conversion of Industrial Raw Materials

G. Industrial Production Processes (Including Agriculture)

H. Construction

I. Information Processing, Transmission, and Recording

J. Earth and Space Exploration

K. Water and Sewerage

L. Fire, Safety, Sanitation, and Pollution Controls

XIX. LITERATURE

A. Poetry

B. Fiction

1. Novel

     Minute Man National Historical Park (The Wayside), MA

2. Short Story

     Edgar Allen Poe National Historic Site, PA

C. Hon-Fiction

D. Journalism: Opinion and Criticism

E. Newswriting and Reporting

F. Supporting Institutions

XX. THEATER

A. Playwriting

B. Performance

C. Directing

D. Staging

E. Producing

F. Theater Buildings

G. Studios

H. Supporting Institutions

I. Theater for Radio and Television

J. Vaudeville and Burlesque

XXI. MOTION PICTURES

A. Cinematography

B. Editing

C. Sound Track

D. Acting

E. Design

F. Directing

G. Animation

H. Producing (Studios, Sets, Locations)

I. Film Product (Documentary, Western, Gangster, Epic, etc)

J. Supporting Institutions ("Oscars", etc.)

K. Movie Houses

XXII. MUSIC

A. Classical

B. Folk

C. Jazz

D. Popular

E. Musical Theater

F. Opera

G. Literature of Music

H. Music Publishing

I. Instruments (Use and Development)

J. Forums (Halls and Auditoriums)

K. Performers (Soloists and Ensembles)

L. Supporting Institutions

M. Musical Education and Training

N. Music for Radio and Television

O. Recording

P. Composing

XXIII. DANCE

A. Ballet

B. Modern Dance

C. Folk Dance

D. Popular Dance

E. Dancers (Soloists, Ensembles, Companies, and Troupes)

F. Choreography

G. Theatrics (Design, Lighting, etc.)

H. Forums

I. Supporting Institutions

XXIV. PAINTING AND SCULPTURE

A. Early American Provincial Painting, 1676-1726

B. Baroque in America, 1720-1776

C. Neoclassicism, 1780-1820

D. Romanticism

E. European Influences, 1876-1920

1. American Impressionism, 1876-1920

     National Capital Parks, DC-MD

F. Realism, 1850-1926

G. Historical Painting and Sculpture: Memory and Dreams, 1876-1908

H. The 20th Century, 1900-1930

1. The Eight, the Armory Show, the New Realism, 1900-1926

2. Art Colonies, 1915-1930

3. Regionalism, 1915-1935

I. The Second Generation, 1920-

1. WPA, 1933-1935

2. Refugees from Europe, 1930s

J. World War II to the Present, 1939-

K. Supporting Institutions

XXV. PRINTS AND PHOTOGRAPHY

XXVI. DECORATION AND FOLK ART

XXVII. EDUCATION

A. Pre-School Education

1. Early Education, Its Conceptual Development

2. Objectives and Methods

B. Elementary, Intermediate, and Secondary Education

1. Development of the System

2. Variant Patterns in the System

3. Effects of Technology

4. Population Change

5. Development of Equal Educational Opportunity

6. Objectives, Curricula, Methodology, and Administration

C. Higher Education (Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools)

1. Primary Models

2. Objectives, Curricula, Admission Policies, Teaching Methods, Examinations

3. Social and Administrative Patterns

4. Research, Graduate, Post-Graduate Studies, and Professional Studies

D. Specialized Education

1. Conceptional Development

2. Patterns of Organization

3. Gifted

4. Mentally Handicapped

5. Physically Handicapped

6. Socially and Emotionally Disturbed

E. Adult Education

1. Conceptional Development

2. Institutional Patterns

F. Vocational Training

1. Conceptional Development

     Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, AL

2. Apprenticeships and Employee Training

G. Adjunct Educational Institutions

1. Museums, Archives, and Botanical Gardens

2. Libraries

3. Zoos

4. Other Specialized Institutions

H. Special Populations

1. Aboriginal Populations

     Whitman Mission National Historic Site, WA

2. Ethnic Populations

     Booker T. Washington National Monument, VA
     George Washington Carver National Monument, MO
     Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, AL

3. Women's Education

4. The Military

XXVIII. THE LAW

A. The Development of Principles in the Legal Specialties

B. The Court System

C. Law Schools, Offices, Journals, etc

D. Scholars, Judges, and Lawyers

XXXIX. INTELLECTUAL CURRENTS

A. Philosophical Schools of Thought

B. Philosophers and Thinkers

C. Ideologies and Interpretation of the Branches of Knowledge (History, Philosophy of History, Political Philosophy, etc.)

D. Fields of Philosophy (Aesthetics, Moral Philosophy, etc.)

XXX. AMERICAN WAYS OF LIFE

A. Slavery and Plantation Life

B. Farming Communities

C. Industrial Towns

D. Urban Life

E. Ethnic Communities (including Immigration)

F. Industrial Wealth of the Last Half of 19th Century

G. Consumer Society of the 20th Century

H. Suburban Life

I. Domesticity and Family Life

J. Occupational and Economic Classes

XXXI. SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN MOVEMENTS

A. Communitarianism and Utopianism

B. Temperance and Prohibition

C. Women's Rights

D. Abolitionism

E. Peace Movements

F. Aiding the Handicapped and Mental Health Care

G. Prison Reform

H. Labor Organizations

I. Farmers' Organizations

J. Poverty Relief and Urban Social Reform

K. Emergency Aid and Health Care

L. General Philanthropy

M. Civil Rights Movements

N. General and Radical Reform

XXXII. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES

A. Origin and Development of the Conservation Idea to 1870

B. Formation of the Conservation Movement, 1870-1908

1. Fish, Wildlife, and Vegetation Preservation

2. Origins of the National Parks Movement

     Yellowstone National Park, WY-MT-ID

3. Game Protection

4. The Forest Service and Forest Preservation

5. Origins of Watershed and Water Conservation

6. Water Purification and Sewage Treatment

7. Scenic Preservation

     John Muir National Historic Site, CA

C. The Conservation Movement Matures, 1908-1941

 1. Emergence of Federal Conservation Legislation

 2. Birth of Wildlife Management

 3. Fish and Wildlife Refuge System

 4. Forest System Expands

 5. Soil Conservation Movement

 6. Origin and Development of the National Park Service

     Acadia National Park, ME

 7. Range and Forage Protection

 8. Wilderness System

 9. Public Health Through Pollution Control

10. The Great Depression and Conservation

     Cuyahoga Valley National Recreation Area, OH

XXXIII. HISTORIC PRESERVATION

A. Formative Years, 1796-1858: The Destruction of Green Springs to the Saving of Mount Vernon and the Hasbrouck House, Patriotism and Preservation

B. Regional Efforts: The South, 1860-1900

1. The South Looks to Government for Help

2. The Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities

     Jamestown National Historic Site, VA (Affiliated Area)

C. Regional Efforts: Mid-Atlantic States, 1860-1900

1. Memorials to the Revolution

2. American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society -- A Pattern for Private Action

D. Regional Efforts: New England, 1860-1900

1. Regionalism and Preservation

2. Private Historical Societies

3. Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities

E. Monticello: The Emergence of Architectural Interest in Preservation, 1900-1926 -- Antiquaries, Architects, and Museums

F. Emergence of the Automobile and the Restoration of Williamsburg, 1919-1926

G. The Federal Government Enters the Movement, 1884-1949

1. Battlefield Preservation

     Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, GA-TN

2. Archeological Preservation

     Casa Grande National Monument, AZ

3. The National Park Service and the New Deal

4. The National Trust

5. Growth in Professionalism and Technology

XXXIV. RECREATION

A. Sports

1. Olympics

2. Baseball

3. Football

4. Basketball

5. Tennis

6. Cricket

7. Squash

8. Rowing

B. Spectator Pastimes

1. Amusement Parks

2. Roller Coasters

3. Carousels

4. Circuses

5. Zoos, Aquariums, and Planetariums

6. Worlds Fairs

7. Racing

8. Festivals

9. Rodeos

C. General Recreation

1. Resort Hotels and Spas

2. Resort Communities

3. Other