The Rise of Multiple-Use Management in the Intermountain West: A History of Region 4 of the Forest Service

Books

Allin, Craig W. The Politics of Wilderness Preservation. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press; 1982.

Atwood, Wallace W. The Physiographic Provinces of North America. Boston: Ginn and Company; 1940.

Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior. Emigrant Trails of Southeastern Idaho. Washington, DC: 1979.

Baldwin, Donald Nicholas. The Quiet Revolution: Grass Roots of Today's Wilderness Preservation Movement. Boulder, CO: Pruett: 1972.

Barnes, Will C. Western Grazing Grounds and Forest Ranges. Chicago: The Breeder's Gazette; 1913.

Beaty, Jeanne K. Lookout Wife. New York: Random House; 1953.

Benson, Patrick C. Land Use and Wildlife with Emphasis on Raptors. Washington, DC: 1980.

Bingham, Richard T. Blister Rust Resistant Western White Pine for the Inland Empire: The Story of the First 25 Years of the Research and Development Program. Washington, DC: 1983.

Braeman, John, et al., eds. The New Deal: The State and Local Levels. Columbus: Ohio State University Press; 1975.

Bridger-Teton, Shoshone, Custer, Gallatin, Targhee National Forests; Grand Teton, Yellowstone National Parks. Guidelines For Management Involving Grizzly Bears in the Great Yellowstone Area. December 1979.

Cameron, Jenks. The Development of Governmental Forest Control in the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press; 1928.

Carhart, Arthur H. Timber in Your Life. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1955.

Cazier, S. Edwin. The Last Saddle Horse Ranger. Logan, UT: Educational Printing Service; 1971.

Central Utah Water Project, Bonneville Unit. Municipal and Industrial System. Orem, UT: Central Utah Water Conservancy District.

Clark, J. Reuben, Jr. Grazing on the National Forests. Salt Lake City: Utah Cattlemen's Association, ca. 1957.

Clepper, Henry, and Arthur B. Meyers, eds. American Forestry: Six Decades of Growth. Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters; 1960.

Coggins, George Cameron, and Charles F. Wilkinson. Federal Public Land and Resources Law. Mineola, NY: The Foundation Press: 1981.

Crocker-Bedford, D. Coleman, and J. Juan Spillet. Habitat Relationships of the Utah Prairie Dog. Washington, DC: 1981.

Crane, Basil K. Dust From an Alkali Flat. Reno, NV: Toiyabe National Forest; 1981.

Dana, Samuel Trask, and Sally K. Fairfax. Forest and Range Policy: Its Development in the United States, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company; 1980.

DeByle, Norbert V., and Ezra Hookano, Jr. Research Related to the Davis County Experimental Watershed: An Annotated Bibliography. Washington, DC: 1973

DeGraff, Jerome V., comp. Environmental Geology, Selected Bibliography on Land Subsidence. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region; 1980.

Fenneman, Nevin M. Physiography of Western United States. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1931.

Jackson, Donald, and Mary Lee Spence, eds. The Expeditions of John Charles Fremont—Travels from 1838-1844. 2 vols. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press; 1970-73.

Frome, Michael. Battle for Wilderness. New York: Praeger Publishers in cooperation with the Wilderness Society; 1974.

Frome, Michael. The Forest Service. 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; 1984.

General Land Office. Annual Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office. Washington, DC: 1890 through 1906.

Graves, Henry S. Review of Forest Service Investigations. 2 vols. Washington, DC: 1913.

Goodwin, Victor O., and John A. Hussey. Sawtooth Mountain Area Study, Idaho: History. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service; 1965.

Greeley, William B. Forests and Men. Garden City, New York: Doubleday; 1951.

Greer, Deon C., et al., eds. Atlas of Utah. Ogden and Provo, UT: Weber State College and Brigham Young University Presses; 1981.

Gruell, George E. Fire's Influence on Wildlife Habitat on the Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming, Volume 1—Photographic Record and Analysis. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region and Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 1980.

Gruell, George E. Fire's Influence on Wildlife Habitat on the Bridger-Teton National Forest, Wyoming, Volume II—Changes and Causes, Management Implications. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region and Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1980.

Gulick, Luther H. American Forest Policy: A Study of Government Administration and Economic Control. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce; 1951.

Hays, Samuel P. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency: The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890-1920. New York: Atheneum; 1969.

Holmgren, Ralph C., and Sam F. Brewster, Jr. Distribution of Organic Matter Reserve in a Desert Shrub Community. Washington, DC: 1973.

Hormay, A.L. Principles of Rest-Rotation Grazing and Multiple-Use Land Management. Washington, DC: 1970.

House Committee on Public Lands. Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Public Lands, House of Representatives Eightieth Congress, First Session, Pursuant to H. Res. 93. Washington, DC: 1947-48.

Hunt, Charles B. Physiography of the United States. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman; 1967.

Hurst, William Miller. Thinking Back—An Account of the Author's Forest Service Experience in Southern Utah.

Isbell, Victor K. Historical Development of the Spanish Fork Ranger District. Spanish Fork, UT: Spanish Fork Ranger District; 1972.

Ise, John. The United States Forest Policy. New York: Arno Press; 1920.

Justice, Sterling R. The Forest Ranger on Horseback. 1967.

Kaufman, Herbert. The Forest Ranger: A Study in Administrative Behavior. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press; 1960.

Keck, Wendell M. Great Basin Station—Sixty Years of Progress in Range and Watershed Research. Ogden, UT: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 1972.

Klein, William H., and Alfred C. Tegethoff. Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the Intermountain States during 1969. Ogden, UT: AFLC/HAFB; 1970.

Lafferty, J.B. My Eventful Years. Weiser, ID: Signal American Printers; 1963.

Landry, Judith L. Ecology and Management of Ruffed Grouse. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region: 1980.

Larson, John, comp. History of the Vegetative Rehabilitation and Equipment Workshop (VREW) 1946-1981. Washington, DC: 1982.

Larson, Taft Alfred. History of Wyoming. 2nd ed. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press; 1978.

Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac, and Sketches Here and There. New York: Oxford University Press; 1949.

Mann, Walter G. The Kaibab Deer, A Brief History and the Present Plan of Management. Washington, DC: 1941.

Mastran, Shelley Smith, and Nan Loweree. Mountaineers and Rangers: A History of Federal Forest Management in the Southern Appalachians, 1900-81. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; 1983.

Maughan, Kenneth O. Recreational Development in the National Forests: A Study of the Present Recreational Use and A Suggested Plan for Future Development Together with a Recreational Management Plan for the Wasatch National Forest. Syracuse, NY: New York State College of Forestry: 1932.

McDonald, James A. Cultural Resource Evaluation, Targhee National Forest, Administration Sites of the Civilian Conservation Corps Era. St. Anthony, ID: Targhee National Forest; 1983.

Nybroten, Norman, and Wade H. Andrews. Value of Forest Highways in Idaho. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho; 1959.

Ogden, Peter Skene. Peter Skene Ogden's Snake Country Journals, 1824-26. Vol. 13. E.E. Rish and A.M. Johnson, eds. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society: 1950.

Ogden, Gerald. The United States Forest Service: A Historical Bibliography, 1876-1972. Davis, CA: University of California Agricultural History Center; 1976.

Olson, Sherry H. The Depletion Myth: A History of Railroad Use of Timber. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1971.

Owen, A.L. Riesch. Conservation Under F.D.R. New York: Praeger; 1983.

Peterson, Charles S. Look to the Mountains: Southeastern Utah and the LaSal National Forest. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press; 1975.

Petulla, Joseph M. American Environmentalism: Values, Tactics, Priorities. College Station: Texas A & M University Press; 1980.

Potyondy, John P. Guide for Determining Water Yield Improvement Opportunities. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region; 1982.

Potyondy, John P. Interim User's Guide, CAGCOM, A Computer Program for Structural Gully Control. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region; 1979.

Potyondy, John P., Walter F. Megahan, and Pete Bengeyfield. Technical Guide for Erosion Prevention and Control on Timber Sales Areas. Washington, DC: 1981.

Potyondy, John P. Technical Guide, Recommended Methods for Peak Flow Determination. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region; 1979.

Pyne, Stephen J. Fire in America: A Cultural History of Wildland and Rural Fire. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1982.

Rakestraw, Lawrence. A History of Forest Conservation in the Pacific Northwest, 1891-1913. New York: Arno Press; 1979.

Rakestraw, Lawrence. A History of the United States Forest Service in Alaska. Anchorage, AK: USDA, Forest Service; 1981.

Resource Conservation Glossary. Ankeny, IA: Soil Conservation Society of America; 1976.

Righter, Robert W. Crucible for Conservation: The Creation of Grand Teton National Park. Colorado Associated University Press; 1982.

Robbins, William G. Lumberjacks and Legislators: Political Economy of the U.S. Lumber Industry, 1890-1941. College Station: Texas A&M University Press; 1982.

Robinson, Glen O. The Forest Service: A Study in Public Land Management. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1975.

Rodgers, Andrew Denny III. Bernhard Edward Fernow. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1951.

Roth, Filibert. First Book of Forestry. Boston: Ginn and Company; 1902.

Rowley, William D. U.S. Forest Service Grazing and Rangelands, A History. College Station: Texas A&M University Press; 1985.

Russell, Osborne. Journal of a Trapper. Edited by Aubrey L. Haines. Portland: Champoeg Press for the Oregon Historical Society; 1955.

Salmond, John A. The Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942: A New Deal Case Study. Durham, NC: Duke University Press; 1967.

Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Idaho's Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Idaho Travel Committee and Division of Economic and Community Affairs.

Schapsmeier, Edward L., and Frederick H. Schapsmeier. Ezra Taft Benson and the Politics of Agriculture: The Eisenhower Years, 1953-1961. Danville, IL: Interstate Printers and Publishers; 1975.

Senate Committee on Public Lands and Surveys. Administration and Use of Public Lands, Hearings . . . Pursuant to S. Res. 241, 76th Congress: A Resolution Authorizing the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys to Make a Full and Complete Investigation with Respect to the Administration and Use of Public Lands. (Title varies) 20 parts. Washington, DC: 1941-46.

Seventy-one Livestock Association, Forest Service, and Bureau of Land Management. Sixty Years of Cooperation; 1977.

Simpson, Captain J.H. Report of Explorations Across the Great Basin of the Territory of Utah. Washington, DC: 1876.

Smith, Elizabeth M. History of the Boise National Forest, 1905-1976. Boise: Idaho State Historical Society; 1983.

Smith, Elizabeth M. A History of the Salmon National Forest. Salmon, ID: Salmon National Forest.

Stearn, Colin W., Robert L. Carroll, and Thomas H. Clark. Geological Evolution of North America. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1979.

Steen, Harold K. The U.S. Forest Service: A History. Seattle: University of Washington Press; 1976.

Stegner, Wallace. The Uneasy Chair: A Biography of Bernard DeVoto. Garden City, NY: Doubleday; 1974.

Tanner, Richard D. Intermountain Region STORET Handbook. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region: 1983.

Tew, Ronald K., Larry J. Schmidt, W. James Elsea, Henry Chrostowski, Albert W. Collotzi, and Donald K. Dunham. Procedural Guidelines for Instream Flow Determinations. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region: 1977.

Tixier Committee Report. Communications/Awareness Discussions: "We're Listening". Regional Foresters and Directors Meeting, Ft. Collins, CO, August 1985. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: 1985.

Tobey, Ronald C. Saving the Prairies: Life Cycles of the Founding School of American Plant Ecology, 1895-1955. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press: 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. An Assessment of the Forest and Range Land Situation in the United States. Washington, DC: 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Forest Service Handbook. Washington, DC: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Highlights in the History of Forest Conservation. Washington, DC: 1976.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. How the Rural Community Fire Protection Program Can Help You. Washington, DC: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. National Forest Fire Report 1982. Washington, DC: 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. The National Forests of Idaho. Misc. Circ. 61. Washington, DC: 1926.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. New Directions in Management. (Forest Service response to the 1983 update of the Wyoming Report covering the Bridger-Teton, Shoshone, and Bighorn National Forests) 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. The Principal Laws Relating to Forest Service Activities. Agric. Handb. 453. Washington, DC: 1974.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Report of the Forest Service, Fiscal Year 1980 Highlights. Washington, DC: 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Report of the Forest Service, Fiscal Year 1981. Washington, DC: 1982.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Report of the Forest Service, Fiscal Year 1982. Washington, DC: 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Report of the Forester. 1927-80.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. The Sawmill Improvement Program: A National Program to Help the Nation Meet its Need for Timber. Washington, DC: 1975.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. State and Private Forestry Learning System—Quick Reference Guide. Washington, DC: 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Threatened and Endangered Animal and Plant Species. 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Caribou National Forest. Wildlife Habitat Management Plan, Soda Springs Ranger District. 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Anatomy of a Mine from Prospect to Production. Ogden, UT: 1977.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Auto Tour: Great Basin Experimental Range. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Coram Experimental Forest. Ogden, UT: 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Desert Experimental Range.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Boise, Idaho. Ogden, UT: 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Bozeman, Montana. Ogden, UT: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Logan, Utah. Ogden, UT: 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Missoula, Montana. Ogden, UT: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Forestry Sciences Laboratory in Moscow, Idaho. Ogden, UT: 1977.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. The Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: Hub of Research in the Intermountain West. Ogden, UT: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Northern Forest Fire Laboratory—Missoula, Montana. Ogden, UT: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Priest River Experimental Forest. Ogden, UT: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Research Mission. 18-pamphlet series. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Research Program Director. Ogden, UT: 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Saval Ranch Research and Evaluation Program. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Shrub Improvement: Shrub Sciences Laboratory. Ogden, UT: 1975.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. The Silver Creek Study. Ogden, UT: 1977.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Wildlife—User Guide for Mining and Reclamation. Ogden, (JT: 1982.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Your Tour of Davis County Experimental Watershed: An Example of Land Abuse, Rehabilitation, and Watershed Management Research.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. An Assessment of Cooperative Fire Protection in Nevada. 1982.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Elk—Roads—Logging Relationships: A Current Resume of Findings. 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. History of Wildlife Management in the Intermountain Region. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. The Importance of Riparian Habitats and Their Management to Wildlife and Fisheries: A Current Resume of Knowledge. 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Intermountain Region 1981 Annual Fire Report. Ogden, UT: 1982.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Intermountain Region 1982 Annual Fire Report. Ogden, UT: 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Intermountain Region 1983 Annual Fire Report. Ogden, UT: 1984.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Intermountain Reporter. Ogden, UT: 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Islands of Green. 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. The Multiple-Use Story: 1959 Yearbook. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Intermountain Region. National Forests for People: 1964 Yearbook. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. National Forests in Profile: 1969 Yearbook. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. National Forests in Your Life: 1970 Yearbook. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Non-Game Species Bird Habitat Management Resume. Ogden, UT: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Regional Issues: A Determination of Significant Forest Service Issues in the Intermountain Region. Ogden, UT: 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region, So You Want To Be a Wildlife Biologist? Ogden, UT: 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Through Six Decades: 1965 Yearbook. Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Trumpeter Swans—A Closer Look. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Truss Frame Construction System Information Kit. Ogden, UT: 1982.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Valley Bottomland and Inventories with Management Implications—Technical Guide. Ogden, UT: 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. We're All in This Together—Wildlife in National Forests of the Intermountain Region. Ogden, UT: 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. 1982 Wildlife and Fishery Program Accomplishments for the Intermountain Region. 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Who Says We Can't Grow Spruce? Ogden, UT.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain and Northern Regions. Guide for Predicting Sediment Yields from Forested Watersheds. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain and Northern Regions, and Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Anadromous Fish Habitat Management on National Forests in Idaho. 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain and Northern Regions, and Idaho Department of Fish and Game. A Program To Manage and Improve Fish and Wildlife Habitat on the National Forests and Grasslands in Idaho. 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region, and Nevada Department of Wildlife. A Program to Manage and Improve Fish and Wildlife Habitat on the National Forests in Nevada. 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region, Utah State Department of Natural Resources, and Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Fish and Wildlife on the Forests of Utah—A Comprehensive Five-Year Management Plan. 1979.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Kaibab National Forest. Game Management Plan for Mule Deer on the Kaibab National Forest.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. Improved Harvesting Program. Washington, DC: 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry. Improved Harvesting Program: Felling and Bucking. Washington, DC: 1978.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Targhee National Forest. A Briefing Guide for Planning on the Targhee National Forest. 1980-81.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Targhee National Forest. Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Land Management Plan for the Targhee National Forest. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Targhee National Forest. Proposed Land Management Plan for the Targhee National Forest. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Targhee National Forest. Targhee Lodgepole: A Pioneering Effort in Deadwood Salvage. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Uinta National Forest. Land Use Plan for American Fork Canyon—Provo Peak Unit. 1973.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Uinta National Forest. The Proposed Uinta National Forest Plan. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Uinta National Forest. Supplement to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Forest Plan for the Uinta National Forest. 1984.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Uinta National Forest. Utah's First Forest's First 75 Years. Provo, UT: 1972.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. Final Environmental Impact Statement of the Island Park Geothermal Area. 1980.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, and Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Elk Habitat Relationships for Central Idaho. 1981.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Grizzly. 1982.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Idaho Department of Fish and Game, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, and Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Grizzly Country: Bear Us in Mind. 1983.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, and Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Comprehensive Wildlife Management Plan for National Forest System Lands in Wyoming. 1980.

U.S. Department of the Interior. Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior. Washington, DC: 1891-1906.

U.S. Geological Survey. The National Atlas of the United States of America. Washington, DC: 1970.

Usher, James M., and Harry Tullis. Forest Engineer's Conference. Carson City, NV: 1964.

Voight, William, Jr. Public Grazing Lands: Use and Misuse by Industry and Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press: 1976.

Warner, Ted J., ed. The Dominquez-Escalante Journal. Fray Angelico Chavez, trans. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press: 1976.

Waugh, Frank A. Recreational Uses on the National Forests. Washington, DC: 1918.

Wellner, Charles A. Frontiers of Forestry Research—Priest River Experimental Forest 1911-1976. Washington, DC: 1976.

Wertz, William A., and John F. Arnold. Lands Systems Inventory. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region: 1972.

The Western Range. Senate Document 199, 74th Congress, 2nd session. Washington, DC: 1936.

Williams, Glyndur, ed. Publications of the Hudson's Bay Record Society: Peter Skene Ogden's Snake Country Journals, 1827-28 and 1828-29. Vol. 28. London: Hudson's Bay Record Society: 1971.

Winn, David S., Ralene W. Maw, and Alice Wywialowski. Wild Ram User Guide. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region.

Winn, Howard S., Howard Hudak, and Delanne Villegas. Cassia Wildlife Habitat: A Monitoring Plan. Twin Falls, ID: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Sawtooth National Forest; 1983.

Wyoming Forest Study Team. Forest Management in Wyoming: Timber Harvest and the Environment on the Teton, Bridger, Shoshone, and Bighorn National Forests. Ogden, UT: 1971.

Wyoming Forest Study Team. 1983 Update: New Directions in Management on the Bighorn, Shoshone, and Bridger-Teton National Forests. 1983.

Articles

Abbott, Lawrence. "Shall the Trees Save Congress, or Congress Save the Trees? Outlook 137 (July 30, 1924): 488-99.

"Adjustment of Grazing Fees on Nevada Forests." National Woolgrower 17 (July 1927): 12.

Alexander, Thomas G. "Senator Reed Smoot and Western Land Policy, 1905-1920." Arizona and the West 13 (Autumn 1971): 245-64.

Antrei, Albert C. "A Western Phenomenon: The Origin and Development of Watershed Research: Manti, Utah, 1899." American West 8 (March 1971): 42-47, 59.

Barraclough, K.E. "The Development of Recreation by the Forest Service in the Big Cottonwood Canyon, Utah." Empire Forester 7 (1921): 20-22.

Baugh, Tom. "Research on the Desert." Forestry Research West (September 1981): 14-16.

Benedict, Warren V. "The Fight Against Blister Rust: A Personal Memoir." Forest History 17 (October 1973): 21-28.

Brockman, C. Frank. "The Recreational Use of Forest Lands in the United States." In: Clepper, American Forestry: pp. 148-61.

Carhart, Arthur H. "Forest Recreation Department." American Forestry 27 (April 1921): 241-45.

Central Utah Water Conservancy District. Newsletter. Orem, UT: Central Utah Water Conservancy District. Winter 1983-84.

Chapman, Herman Haupt. "The Case of the Public Range." American Forests 54 (February 1948): 56-60, 92-93 and (March 1948): 116-18, 136, 138-39.

Clary, Warren P., and Ralph C. Holmgren. "Desert Experimental Range: Establishment and Research Contribution." Rangelands 4 (December 1982): 261-64.

Clawson Marion. "The Administration of Federal Range Lands." Quarterly Journal of Economics 53 (1939): 435-53.

Clepper, Henry E. "The Literature of Forestry." Journal of Forestry 29 (1931): 469-73.

Clepper, Henry. "Women in Conservation." American Forests 62 (December 1956): 20-22, 52-53.

Compton, Wilson M. "Forestry Under a Free Enterprise System." American Forests 66 (August 1960): 26-27, 50-54.

Cox, Thomas R. "Americans and Their Forests: Romanticism, Progress, and Science in the Late Nineteenth Century." Journal of Forest History 29 (October 1985): 156-68.

Cox, William T. "When Forest Fires Began." American Forests and Forest Life 34 (August 1928): 477-79.

Craddock, George Washington. "Flood Controlled on Davis County Watersheds." Journal of Forestry 58 (April 1960): 291-93.

Craddock, George W., and Reed W. Bailey. "Progress in Watershed Management." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 137-47.

Davis, Kenneth P. "Progress in Forest Management." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 83-100.

DeVoto, Bernard. "The West: A Plundered Province." Harpers 169 (August 1934): 355-63.

Drake, George L. "The U.S. Forest Service, 1905-1955: An Industry Viewpoint." Journal of Forestry 53 (February 1955): 116-20.

Duncan, D. P. and F. H. Daufert. "Education for the Profession." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 24-35.

Dunlap, Thomas R. "Values for Varmints: Predator Control and Environmental Ideas, 1920-1939." Pacific Historical Review 53 (May 1984): 141-61.

Ellison, Lincoln. "Trends of Forest Recreation in the U.S." Journal of Forestry 40 (August 1942): 630-38.

Foster, James C. "The Deer of the Kaibab: Federal-State Conflict in Arizona." Arizona and the West 12 (Autumn 1970): 255-68.

Friday Newsletter. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.

Frome, Michael. "Forest Lands and Wilderness." Current History 58 (June 1970): 343-48, 369.

Frome, Michael. "Let's Go Trail Riding." American Forests 66 (January 1960): 20-23, 42-44.

Garratt, George A. "Six Decades of Growth." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 1-23.

Granger, Christopher M. "The National Forests at War." American Forest 49 (March 1943): 112-15, 138.

Graves, Henry S. "Education in Forestry." Journal of Forestry 23 (February 1925): 108-23.

Harper, V. L. "Forestry Research." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 36-49.

Holmgren, Ralph C., and Selar S. Hutchings. "Salt Desert Shrub Response to Grazing Use": Reprinted from "Wildland Shrubs—Their Biology and Utilization," Proceedings of an International Symposium, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, July 1971 (Washington: GPO; 1974).

Hopkins, Howard G. "Accomplishments of the Timber Production War Project." Journal of Forestry 44 (May 1940): 330-34.

Hosmer, Ralph S. "The National Forestry Program Committee, 1919-1928." Journal of Forestry 45 (September 1947): 627-45.

"Idaho vs. the Federal Government." Outlook 95 (June 1910): 285-86.

Idaho Yesterdays. Idaho State Historical Society 28 Summer 1984 .

Johnson, Von J. "Prescribed Burning—Requiem or Renaissance?" Journal of Forestry (February 1984).

Kelso, Maurice M. "Current Issues in Federal Land Management in the western United States." Journal of Farm Economics 29 (November 1947): 1295-1313.

Kern, Edward M. "Journal of Mr. Edward M. Kern of an Exploration of Mary's or Humboldt River, Carson Lake, and Owens River and Lake, in 1945." In: J.H. Simpson, Explorations Across the Great Basin of the Territory of Utah. (Washington, DC: GPO, 1876).

Kingsbury, Louise. "Bridger-Teton's Fire and Habitat History: A Photographic Study." Forest Research West (June 1981): 7-9.

Leopold, Aldo. "Origin and Ideals of Wilderness Areas. " Living Wilderness 5 (July 1940): 7-9.

Leopold, Aldo. "Wilderness as a Form of Land Use." Journal of Land and Public Utility Economics 1 (1925): 398-404.

Lucas, Robert C. "Forest Service Wilderness Research in the Rockies: What We've Learned So Far." Western Wildlands 1 (Spring 1974): 4-12.

Lundbergh, Holger. "Machine Calculates Timber Volume in Five Seconds." Scientific American 161 (July 1939): 31, 32.

Maughan, Kenneth O. "Recreational Development in the National Forests: A Study of the Present Recreational Use and a Suggested Plan for Future Development for Wasatch National Forest, Utah." New York State College for Forestry, Tech. Pub. Bull. 7-A, May 1934.

McArdle, Richard E. "Forestry in the U.S. Department of Agriculture." In Clepper, American Forestry: 162-75.

Moran, Mary. "The West Was Formed by Clashing Crustal Plates." High Country News (June 25, 1984): 11-12.

Murbarger, Nell. "Charcoal, the West's Forgotten Industry." Desert Magazine 19 (June 1956): 4-9.

Murphy, Paul L. "Early Irrigation in the Boise Valley." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 44 (October 1953): 177-84.

Norton, Boyd. "The Oldest Established Perennial Debated Tree Fight in the West." Audubon 74 (July 1972): 60-69.

O'Callaghan, Jerry A. "The War Veteran and Public Lands." Agricultural History 28 (October 1954): 163-68.

Orell, Bernard. "Progress in Forest Utilization." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 101-11.

Polenberg, Richard. "Conservation and Reorganization: The Forest Service Lobby, 1937-38." Agricultural History 39 (1965): 230-39.

Rakestraw, Lawrence. "Conservation Historiography: An Assessment." Pacific Historical Review 41(1972): 271-88.

Rakestraw, Lawrence. "Uncle Sam's Forest Reserves." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 44 (October 1953): 145-51.

Rakestraw, Lawrence. "Urban Influences of Forest Conservation." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 46 (1955).

Randall, Charles E. "In Praise of the Mule." American Forests 74 (July 1968): 24-25, 37-41.

Ransom, Jay George. "Timber! Log Drive to Boise: 1909." Montana, Magazine of Western History 19 (April 1969): 2-9.

Reid, Elbert H., and Raymond Price. "Progress in Forest-Range Management." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 112-22.

Richardson, Elmo R. "Was There Politics in the Civilian Conservation Corps?" Forest History 16 (July 1972): 12-21.

Richardson, Elmo R. "Western Politics and New Deal Policies: A Study of T.A. Walters of Idaho." Pacific Northwest Quarterly 54 (January 1963): 9-18.

Robbins, William G. "The Social Context of Forestry: The Pacific Northwest in the Twentieth Century." Western Historical Quarterly 16 (October 1985): 413-527.

Roth, Dennis. "The National Forest and the Campaign for Wilderness Legislation." Journal of Forest History 28 (July 1984): 112-25.

Schaffran, Gary. "Humboldt National Forest—The Early Years." Intermountain Reporter, n.d., pp. 6-7.

Schantz, Homer L. "Big Game Populations on the National Forests. 1921-1950." Forest Science 2 (March 1956): 7-17.

Schmitt, Peter J. "The Arcadian Myth." Forest History 13 (April/July 1969): 18-26.

Shanklin, John F. "Forestry in the Department of the Interior." In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 176-96.

Sherman, E.A. "The Supreme Court of the United States and Conservation Policies." Journal of Forestry 19 (1921).

Silcox, Ferdinand A. "How the Fires Were Fought: The U.S. Forest Service Cannot Fight Fires Until It Is Fully Equipped." American Forestry 16 (November 1970): 631-39.

Sliger, Elizabeth Leflang. "Miller S. Benedict: An Early Supervisor of the Sawtooth National Forest." Old Times News, October 1976, pp. 12-14, Historical Files, Sawtooth National Forest.

Spurr, Stephen H. "Origin of the Concept of Forest Succession." Ecology 33 (July 1952): 426.

Stewart, George. "Historic Records Bearing on Agricultural and Grazing Ecology in Utah." Journal of Forestry 39 (March 1941): 362-75.

Stewart, George, and John A. Widtsoe. "Contributions of Forest Land Resources to the Settlement and Development of the Mormon-occupied West." Journal of Forestry 41 (September 1943): 633-40.

Stout, Joe A., Jr. "Cattlemen, Conservationists, and the Taylor Grazing Act." New Mexico Historical Review 45 (October 1970): 311-22.

Sutton, W. L. "History of Forest Service Grazing Fees." Journal of Range Management 6 (November 1953): 393-98.

Tanasuca, Donald. "Six Months in Garden Valley." Idaho Yesterdays 11 (Summer 1967): 16-24.

Toumey, James W. "Forests Indispensable in War." American Forestry 24 (January 1918): 16-20.

Twining, Charles E. "Plunder and Progress: The Lumbering Industry in Perspective." Wisconsin Magazine of History 42 (Winter 1963): 116-24.

Victor, Arthur E. "The Ubiquitous Bulldozer." Pacific Northwesterner 19 (Winter 1975): 1-8.

Wagar, J.V.K. "An Analysis of the Wilderness and the Natural Area Concept." Journal of Forestry 51 (March 1953): 178-83.

White, Richard. "American Environmental History: The Development of a New Historical Field." Pacific Historical Review 54 (August 1985): 297-38.

White, Richard. "Indian Land Use and Environmental Change: Island County, Washington, A Case Study." Arizona and the West 17 (1975): 327-38.

Woods, John B. "Forests in Utah." American Forests 54 (September 1948): 406-7, 428-29.

Yeager, Lee E. "Progress in Forest—Wildlife Management. In: Clepper, American Forestry, pp. 123-36.

Zon, Raphael. "Forestry Mistakes and What They Have Taught Us." Journal of Forestry 49 (February 1951): 179-83.

Oral History Interviews

Conducted by Thomas G. Alexander:

Conducted by Al J. Brady:

Conducted by Amelia R. Fry, Edith Mexirow, and Fern Ingersoll:

Conducted by Mary Ellen Glass:

Conducted by Victor Goodwin and George Gruell:

Conducted by James L. Jacobs:

Conducted by Ronald C. Larson:

Conducted by Marie Loosle:

Conducted by Gary Schaffran:

Conducted by Elizabeth M. Smith:

Conducted by Arnold R. Standing:

Newspapers

Unpublished Materials

Albertson, Albert. "The Dixie National Forest." Historical Files, Supervisor's Office, Dixie National Forest, Cedar City, UT; 1949.

Allan, Esther B. "History of the Teton National Forest." Library, Supervisor's Office, Bridger-Teton National Forest, Jackson, WY; 1973.

Alsop, John. Oral reminiscences recorded by Floyd Noel. Historical Files, 1860. History, Biographies, Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

Anderson, W.M. Reminiscences. Typescript, Historical Files, Uinta National Forest Supervisor's Office, Provo, UT.

"An Assessment of the Rural Fire Protection Situation in Utah." Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

Baker, F.S. "Report on Aspen in District 4." Regional Office, Ogden, UT; 1920.

Bridger-Teton National Forest. "Chronology of Bridger-Teton from 1891-1973." Historical Files, Bridger-Teton National Forest, Jackson, WY.

Butkus, Michael F. "Exposure to the Environmental Impact Statement Process and Environmental Awareness in Forest Service Decision Makers." M.S. thesis, Utah State University; 1976.

"Caribou History." Historical Files, Caribou National Forest, Pocatello, ID.

Chaffin, John. "BLM/FS Interchange Summary of Public Response and Analysis." Copy in Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

Challis National Forest. "History of the Challis National Forest, to 1970." Looseleaf binder, Historical Files, Challis National Forest, Challis, ID.

Challis National Forest. "History of the Challis National Forest, 1971 to present." Looseleaf binder, Historical Files, Challis National Forest, Challis, ID.

Clark, J. Reuben, Jr. Talk given in general welfare meeting, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, April 5, 1958. Transcript held by James Jacobs, Ogden, UT.

Croft, A. Russell. "History of Development of the Davis County Experimental Watershed." May 1981, possession of the author.

DeMoisy, Charles. Statement on information provided by Mr. W.H. Grant, October 25, 1935. Historical Files, Uinta National Forest, Provo, UT.

DeMoisy, Charles. "Some Early History of the Uinta National Forest," July 8, 1963, Ogden, UT. Historical Files, Uinta National Forest, Provo, UT.

Dixie National Forest. "History of the Area Now Known as the Dixie National Forest From Establishment in 1902 to and including 1960." Ms, Historical Files, Dixie National Forest, Richfield, UT; 1961.

Dyches, Milo T. "Recollections of Ranger M.T. Dyches." Historical Files, Fishlake National Forest, Richfield, UT.

"Engineering in the Forest Service (A Compilation of History and Memoirs, 1905-1969)." n.p.: n.d.

Evans, Ward. "As I Remember the Supervisors of the Ashley National Forest . . ." Historical Files, Ashley National Forest, Vernal, UT.

"First Ranger of Wild Area Called 'Man of Forests.'" Newspaper clipping, October 11, 1950. Historical Files, Sawtooth National Forest, Twin Falls, ID.

Fishlake National Forest. "Fishlake Historic Personnel Data, 1909-1970." Historical Files, Fishlake National Forest, Richfield, UT.

Fishlake National Forest. "Fishlake Historic Personnel Roster, 1906-1937." Historical Files, Fishlake National Forest, Richfield, UT.

Galbraith, Alan F. "An Economic and Multiple Use Evaluation of the Potential to Increase Water Production on the Bridger-Teton National Forest Within the Green River Watershed." MS, Bridger-Teton National Forest, Jackson, WY; June 1982.

Goodwin, Victor O. "The Humboldt Forest—A Kaleidoscope of Men and Events in the Service of the American People." File: Recreation, Land Uses, Fire Control, Personnel, Humboldt National Forest, Elko, NV.

Granjean, Emile. "A Short History of the Boise National Forest." Historical Files, Sawtooth National Forest, Twin Falls, ID.

Green, Roberta. "Forest Service Wife." Historical Files, Challis National Forest, Stanley Ranger District, Stanley, ID.

Griswold, Mike. "Outline of Griswold's presentation to History Coordinators." March 2, 1983, in possession of author.

Haymond, Melvin Jay. "History of the Manti Forest, Utah: A Case of Conservation in the West." Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Utah; 1972.

"Hobble Creek Cattle Allotment Grazing Appeal Case. 1959-1962." Papers relating to the above case, in files of James Jacobs, Ogden, UT.

Humphrey, J.W. Letter from J.W. Humphrey to District Forester, Ogden, Utah, August 14, 1928. Manti File, FDI8, Manti-LaSal National Forest, Price, UT.

Humphrey, J.W. "My Recollections of the Manti Forest." Historical Files, Manti-LaSal National Forest, Price, UT.

Jacobs, James. Clipping files on grazing cases from 1957-59. In possession of James Jacobs, Ogden, UT.

Jensen, A.W. "Recollections on Establishment of the Manti Forest and Experiment Station." Typescript, Historical Files, Manti-LaSal National Forest, Price, UT.

Johnson, Irwin H. Letter to Thomas G. Alexander, November 8, 1985. In possession of the author.

Kaibab National Forest. Letter from William M. Mace to Chief Gifford Pinchot, February 9, 1940. In possession of William Hurst, Bosque Farms, NM.

Kaibab National Forest. "Report of Government Killing of Surplus Deer on Kaibab National Forest." Historical Files, Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

Kingsbury, Louise. "The Western White Pine—A New Beginning." In possession of Louise Kingsbury, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.

Kreizenbeck, George E. Statement, December 1975. Historical Files, Boise National Forest, Boise, ID.

Lafferty, J.B. "History of the Weiser National Forest as Written by Its First Forest Supervisor." Historical Files, Payette National Forest, McCall, ID.

Larson, George C. "History of the Nevada National Forest Historical Files, Humboldt National Forest, Elko, NV; 1917.

Lewis, Mont E. Letter to Thomas G. Alexander, October 22, 1985. In possession of author.

Mace, Wayne C. "Stories My Dad Told Me." MS in possession of William Hurst, Bosque Farms, NM.

Mains, G.B. Memorandum directed to Supervisor Van Meter, Payette National Forest. Historical Files, Boise National Forest, Boise, ID.

Mann, Walter G. "The Kaibab Forest." MS in possession of William D. Hurst, Bosque Farms, NM; 1970.

Mattsson, Carl A. "The Personal Narrative of Carl A. Mattsson." Historical Files, Fishlake National Forest, Richfield, UT.

McConkie, A.R. To file, May 22, 1973. Historical Files, #1680, Ashley National Forest, Vernal, UT.

Minidoka National Forest. "History of the Minidoka National Forest." Compiled in 1941 and 1942. Historical Files, Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

Nicholes, Sidney. "West Desert Range, Uinta National Forest." Historical Files, Uinta National Forest, Provo, UT; 1935.

Nielson, Merrill. "My Forest Service Career." Historical Files, Uinta National Forest, Provo, UT; 1960.

Olsen, C.J. Dictated reminiscence in response to written questions, January 1962. Historical Files, Fishlake National Forest, Richfield, UT.

Pack, Dan S. Letter to Charles DeMoisy, June 15, 1956. Typescript, Historical Files, Ashley National Forest, Vernal, UT.

Peterson, Charles S. and Linda E. Speth. "A History of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest." MS, Report for the Wasatch-Cache National Forest; 1980.

Proceedings of the Wildlife-Lifestock Relationships Symposium." Held at Coeur d'Alene, ID, April 20-22, 1981. Forest, Wildlife & Range Experiment Station, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID; 1981.

Rawley, Edwin V. and Lee Ann Rawley. "Utah Fish and Game: A Brief History." File 1658, Historical Data, 8, Wildlife Management, Historical Files. Uinta National Forest, Provo, UT.

Rice, W.B. Reminiscences. Typescript, McCall Folder, Payette National Forest, McCall, ID.

Riddle, Wallace M. Biographical memo directed to the Office of Public Relations. Historical File #1680, History, Biographies, Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

Rosa, J. Marvin. "Historical and Scientific Account of Floods, Erosion, and Watershed Management in Utah—1800s through 1950s." Historical Files, Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

"Ruby National Forest." Historical Files, Humboldt National Forest, Elko, NV.

Russell, Dewitt. "Early Days in the Old Weiser." Personnel Files, Payette National Forest, McCall, ID; 1968.

Sack, Ivan. "History of the Toiyabe National Forest." Historical Files, Toiyabe National Forest, Sparks, NV.

"Santa Rosa Division." Historical Files, Humboldt National Forest, Elko, NV.

Sanford, Earl C. Supervisor's Monthly Newsletters, April 30, 1921, and July 2, 1921. Historical Files, Caribou National Forest, Pocatello, ID.

"Sawtooth National Recreation Area Chronology of Principle Actions—RO File, 1912-1972." Historical Files, Sawtooth National Forest, Twin Falls, ID.

Sliger, Elizabeth Leflang. "Emile Grandjean, One of the First Forest Supervisors." Historical Files, Sawtooth National Forest, Twin Falls, ID.

Standing, A.R. Memorandum on work in the Forest Service, January 4, 1962. Historical Files, Fishlake National Forest, Richfield, UT.

Standing, A.R. "The Record." Memorandum, May 17, 1955. In possession of G. Robert Standing, Chico, CA.

Thorup, H. Christian. "Clarence Cottam: Conservationist, the Welder Years." Ph.D. Dissertation, Brigham Young University; 1983.

United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Region. "Engineering: Work Planning, Workforce Planning, Budget Planning." Looseleaf notebook. In possession of Jack Arrowsmith, Engineering, Regional Office, Ogden, UT; 1982.

"Utah Range Controversy, 1957-1958." File of papers in regard to the above in possession of James Jacobs, Ogden, UT.

Waugh, Frank A. "Bryce Canyon National Monument and Cedar Breaks, Studies of Physical Development, Powell National Forest, Dixie National Forest." Historical Files, Regional Office, Ogden, UT; 1923.

Waugh, Frank A. "Recreation Problems in District 4, National Forests." Historical Files, Regional Office, Ogden, UT; 1922.

Wells, Merle W. "Timber Frauds on Crooked River." Typescript in possession of Merle Wells, Boise, ID.

Wilde, J. Patrick. "History of the Montpelier District, Caribou National Forest." Historical Files, Caribou National Forest, Pocatello, ID; 1980.

Woods, C.N. "Thirty-seven Years in the Forest Service." Typescript, File: 1680-History-Biographies, Historical Files, Regional Office, Ogden, UT.

Worf, William A. "Whiterocks Range District, Ashley National Forest, 1905-1955." Historical Files, Ashley National Forest, Vernal, UT.

Manuscript Sources

Noncurrent records for each of the 16 national forests and the regional office are located in various places. Each national forest maintains a collection of historical records in the supervisor's office. They are ordinarily under the custody of the national forest history coordinator. In addition, other noncurrent records are housed in the Federal Records Centers in Record Group 95.

The records for the various units are under the jurisdiction of those units and permission for the use of the records must be secured from the forest supervisor (for the national forest records) and from the regional forester (for regional records). Records for the forests in Idaho (Boise, Caribou, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Sawtooth, and Targhee) are kept at the Seattle Federal Records Center. Records for the forests in Utah and Wyoming (Ashley, Bridger-Teton, Dixie, Fishlake, Manti-LaSal, Uinta, and Wasatch) are at the Denver Federal Records Center and those for the Nevada forests (Humboldt and Toiyabe) are at the San Bruno, California, Federal Records Center.

The records housed at the various national forests are of varying quantity and quality. Any researcher planning to use them should first contact the history coordinator at the particular forest for an assessment. In addition, because of the disposal period, most of the forests had sets of grazing records returned to them from the records centers in the early 1980's. Grazing records I found most useful were the records on the Humboldt and Payette. The records of dealings with stockmen's associations at the Seattle Federal Records Center for the Caribou National Forest provided excellent sources. Timber records in Seattle for the Payette and Boise were also quite good. The oldest records were those located at the Manti-LaSal National Forest headquarters; some date from the General Land Office Forestry Division period.

The regional office records at the Denver Federal Records Center are of varying quality. Those for the earliest period tend to be somewhat sparse. Since the 1930's, however, the records are quite good. The records dealing with the construction of the Forest Service building on 25th and Adams in Ogden are quite complete. Records for the period since World War II are voluminous.

I also found records at the National Archives in the Interior Department Records (Record Group 48) dealing with the activities of the General Land Office Forestry Division in what became Region 4 to be very helpful.

A number of relevant papers are also in private hands. Those I found most useful were James L. Jacobs's records dealing with grazing and the controversies during the 1950's and 60's and William D. Hurst's on the Kaibab Deer Controversy during the 1920's. Some papers of Arnold R. Standing are in the possession of his son G. Robert Standing.