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Mount Rainier
Environment, Prehistory & Archaeology of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington |
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REFERENCES
| Aikens, C. Melvin, Kenneth Ames, and David Sanger | |
| 1986 | Affluent Collectors at the Edges of Eurasia and North America: Some Comparisons and Observations on the Evolution of Society Among North-Temperate Coastal Hunter-Gatherers. In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers in Japan: New Research Methods, edited by Adazawa, Takeru and C. Melvin Aikens. The University Museum, University of Tokyo, Bulletin No. 27. Tokyo. |
| Allen, G.F. | |
| 1916 | Forests of Mount Rainier National Park. Department of the Interior. |
| Ames, Kenneth | |
| 1985 | Hierarchies, Stress and Logistical Strategies among Hunter-Gatherers in Northwestern North America. In Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity, edited by T. Douglas Price and James A. Brown, pp. 155-180. Academic Press. New York. |
| 1988 | Early Holocene Forager Mobility Strategies on the Southern Columbia Plateau. In Early Occupations of Western North America: The Paleoindian-Archaic Interface, edited by J.A. Willig, C.M. Aikens and J. Fagan. Nevada State Museum Papers, 21. |
| Barnowsky, Cathy W. [now Cathy Whitlock] | |
| 1985 | Late Quaternary Vegetation near Battle Ground Lake, Southern Puget Trough, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 96:263-271. Baxter, Paul W. |
| 1986 | Archaic Upland Adaptations in the Central Oregon Cascades. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology. University of Oregon. Eugene. |
| Benson, James R. and Dennis E. Lewarch | |
| 1989 | Prehistoric Upland Land Use in the Yakima Folds Region of the Western Columbia Plateau. Archaeology in Washington 1:31-47. |
| Bergland, Eric O. | |
| 1986 | Archaeological Investigations in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. Prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Seattle. |
| 1988 | Archaeological Test Excavations at the Berkeley Rockshelter Site (45-PI-303), Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. SRD Report of Investigations No. 1. Prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Seattle. Sidda Research and Development. Eugene, Oregon. |
| Binford, Lewis R. | |
| 1978 | Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press. New York. |
| 1980 | Willow Smoke and Dog's Tails: Hunter-gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. American Antiquity 45(1):4-20. |
| 1983 | Willow Smoke and Dog's Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation. In Working at Archaeology, L.R. Binford, pp. 337-356. Published 1983, Academic Press. New York. |
| Bjarke, Nels | |
| 1949 | The Indian Henry Trail, The First Road to Tacoma, 1853. Fern Hill Historical Society. Tacoma, Washington. Ms. on file at the Mount Rainier National Park library in Longmire. |
| Blukis Onat, Astrida R. | |
| 1988 | Naches Lithic Scatter, CR05-07-31, Data Recovery Report. Prepared for Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest under contract no. 43-05-M6-7-0353. BOAS, Inc. Seattle. |
| Bohannon, Charles F. | |
| 1974 | Archeological Inspections at Mount Rainier National Park; Ashford Sewage System, Paradise Sewage System, and White River Entrance Station. Letter report written circa 1974-1975. Ms. on file at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire and in possession of senior author. |
| 1975 | Mount Rainier Archaeology; Surveys of Proposed Ashford Administration Building and Utilities Installation at Ohanapecosh. Letter report written 1975. Ms. on file at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire and in possession of senior author. |
| Boserup, Ester | |
| 1965 | The Conditions of Agricultural Growth; The Conditions of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure. Aldine Publishing Company. Chicago. |
| Boyd, Robert | |
| 1985 | The Introduction of Infectious Diseases Among the Indians of the Pacific Northwest, 1774-1874. Ph.D. dissertation in Anthropology, University of Washington. Seattle. |
| 1990 | Demographic History, 1774-1874. In Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 7: Northwest Coast, edited by Wayne Suttles, pp. 135-148. William C. Sturtevant, gen. ed., Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C. |
| 1992 | Population Decline from Two Epidemics on the Northwest Coast. In Disease and Demography in the Americas, edited by John W. Verano and Douglas H. Ubelaker, pp. 249-255. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. |
| Brockman, C. Frank | |
| 1947 | Flora of Mount Rainier National Park. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. Burtchard, Greg C. |
| 1987 | Late Quaternary Human Population Dynamics and Implications for the Northern Rocky Mountains. In Prehistoric Land Use in the Northern Rocky Mountains: A Perspective from the Middle Kootenai River Valley, edited by Alston V. Thoms and Greg C. Burtchard, pp. 205-229. Center for Northwest Anthropology, Project Report Number 4. Washington State University. Pullman. |
| 1990 | The Posy Archaeological Project, Upland Use of the Central Cascades, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon. Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Mt. Hood National Forest, Gresham, Oregon. Laboratory of Archaeology and Anthropology, Portland State University. Portland, Oregon. |
| 1991 | Cultural Resource Evaluation of the Ruby Site, 35CL42, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon. Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Mt. Hood National Forest, Gresham, Oregon. Laboratory of Archaeology and Anthropology, Portland State University. Portland, Oregon. Burtchard, Greg C. and Stephen C. Hamilton |
| 1998 | Archaeological Resources of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington, 1995 Reconnaissance Data. Report to USDI National Park Service, Columbia Cascades System Support Office, Seattle. International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc. Honolulu. |
| Burtchard, Greg C. and Robert W. Keeler | |
| 1991 | Mt. Hood Cultural Resource Reevaluation Project: A Consideration of Prehistoric and Historic Land Use and Cultural Resource Survey Design Reevaluation, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon. Report completed under contract to USDA Forest Service, Gresham, Oregon. Laboratory of Archaeology and Anthropology Cultural Resource Investigation Series. Portland State University. Portland, Oregon. |
| Burtchard, Greg C. and Christian J. Miss | |
| 1998 | Identification and Evaluation of Heritage Resources on National Forest Parcels of the I-90 Land Exchange Project; Wenatchee, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie and Gifford Pinchot National Forests, Washington. Prepared for Plum Creek Timber Company, Seattle; and Wenatchee, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie and Gifford Pinchot National Forests, Washington. Northwest Archaeological Associates, Inc., Seattle; and International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Seattle and Honolulu. |
| Burtchard, Greg C., Dennis R. Werth and Sandra L. Snyder | |
| 1993 | Clackamas Wild and Scenic River Cultural Resource Inventory Project, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon; Part I: Narrative. Report completed under contract to USDA Forest Service, Gresham, Oregon. International Archaeological Research Institute, Inc. Honolulu. |
| Butler, B. Robert | |
| 1961 | The Old Cordilleran Culture in the Pacific Northwest. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State Museum, No. 5. Pocatello. |
| Clark, Stacy D. | |
| 1993 | Analysis of Bone and Antler Debitage From the Judd Peak North Rockshelter, Lewis County, Washington. Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Vancouver, Washington. |
| Corliss, Don | |
| 1972 | Neck Width of Projectile Points: An Index of Culture Continuity and Change. Occasional Paper No. 29. Idaho State University. Pocatello. |
| Coues, Elliot (ed.) | |
| 1893 | The History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Unabridged reproduction of the Francis P. Harper edition in three volumes. Dover Publications, Inc. New York. |
| Cox, Pam | |
| 1995 | Note and sketch map to senior author on chert flake location near upper Crystal Lake, Mount Rainier National Park. Ms. on file at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire and in possession of senior author. |
| Crandell, Dwight R. | |
| 1971 | Postglacial Lahars from Mount Rainier Volcano, Washington. Geological Survey Professional Paper 677. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington D.C. |
| 1987 | The Geologic Story of Mount Rainier. Revised edition of Geological Survey Bulletin 1292. United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. |
| Crandell, Dwight R. and Robert D. Miller | |
| 1974 | Quaternary Stratigraphy and Extent of Glaciation in the Mount Rainier Region, Washington. Geological Survey Professional Paper 847. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. |
| Crandell, Dwight R. and Donal R. Mullineaux | |
| 1967 | Volcanic Hazards at Mount Rainier Washington. Geological Survey Bulletin 1238. United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. |
| Crowley, Thomas J. and Gerald R. North | |
| 1991 | Paleoclimatology. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics No. 18. Oxford University Press. New York. |
| Curtis, Edward S. | |
| 1911 | The North American Indian. Volume 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts. |
| Dalle-Molle, John | |
| 1971 | Indian Sites. Memorandum to Chief Naturalist, Mount Rainier National Park identifying sites at Fawn Ridge and Berkeley Park. Ms. on file at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire and in possession of senior author. |
| 1988 | Letter to Regional Archaeologist Jim Thomson regarding jasper lithic remains above Forest Lake in Mount Rainier National Park. Ms. copy in possession of senior author. |
| Dalle-Molle, John and Lois Dalle-Molle | |
| 1978 | Archaeological Resources Found 1966-1978. Memorandum to Superintendent, Mount Rainier National Park. Ms. on file at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire and in possession of senior author. |
| Dancey, William S. | |
| 1968 | Archaeology of Mossyrock Reservoir, Washington. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Washington. Seattle. |
| Daugherty, Richard D. | |
| 1963 | Archaeological Survey of Mount Rainier National Park. Ms. on file at Mount Rainier Park library in Longmire. |
| Daugherty, Richard D., J. Jeffrey Flenniken, and Jeanne M. Welch | |
| 1987a | A Data Recovery Study of Layser Cave (45-LE-223) in Lewis County, Washington. Studies in Cultural Resource Management No. 7. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland. |
| 1987b | A Data Recovery Study of Judd Peak Rockshelters (45-LE-222) in Lewis County, Washington. Studies in Cultural Resource Management No. 8 USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Portland. |
| Davis, Loren E. | |
| 1995 | Volcanism, Climate Change, and Prehistoric Cultural Succession in Southern Washington and North-Central Idaho. Unpublished Master of Arts thesis, Oregon State University. Corvallis. |
| Drake, Roger | |
| 1996 | Personal Communication regarding location of the historic Yakama trail on the east flank of Sunrise Ridge. Mr. Drake is a Park Service employee at Mount Rainier National Park. |
| Dunwiddie, Peter W. | |
| 1986 | A 6000-Year Record of Forest History on Mount Rainier, Washington. Ecology 67(1):58-68. |
| Ellis, David V., Jeffrey S. King, David E. Putnam, David Francis, and Gail Thompson | |
| 1991 | Archaeological Investigations at Cowlitz Falls, Lewis County, Washington. Public Utility District No. 1 of Lewis County, Washington. Prepared for the Bechtel Corporation. Heritage Research Associates, Seattle. |
| Eells, Myron | |
| 1985 | The Indians of Puget Sound: The Notebooks of Myron Eells. George B. Castile, editor University of Washington Press. Seattle. |
| Ertec Northwest, Inc. | |
| 1981 | Test Excavations at the Cowlitz Falls Archaeological Sites. Submitted to R.W. Beck and Associates. Seattle. Ertec Northwest, Inc. |
| Fabiani, Carl | |
| 1995 | Personal Communication regarding location of archaeological sites in Mount Rainier National Park. Mr. Fabiani is a long-term Park employee with an interest in these remains. |
| Fabiani, Carl and Denise Fabiani | |
| 1995 | Map and notes with approximate map location and description of personally observed prehistoric and historic localities in Mount Rainier National Park. Material in possession of author and filed at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire. |
| Flenniken, J. Jeffrey, Terry L. Ozbun, and Jeffrey A. Markos | |
| 1992 | Archaeological Testing and Evaluation of the Johnson Butte Site, 45LE417. Lithic Analysts Research Report No. 29. Pullman, Washington. Submitted to USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forests. Vancouver, Washington. |
| Forrest, James H., Jr. | |
| 1989 | Archaeological Survey of Proposed Road Construction along Highway 410, Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce County, Washington. Submitted to Jim Thomson, National Park Service Regional Archaeologist. Seattle. Prepared at North Cascades National Park. Marblemount, Washington. |
| Franklin, Jerry F. and C.T. Dyrness | |
| 1973 | Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-8. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Portland, Oregon. |
| Franklin, Jerry F., W.H. Moir, M.A. Hemstrom, S.E. Greene, B.G. Smith | |
| 1988 | The Forest Communities of Mount Rainier National Park. Scientific Monograph Series No. 19. U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Washington, D.C. |
| Fugro Northwest, Inc. | |
| 1980 | Cultural Resource Assessment for the Cowlitz Falls Hydroelectric Project. Submitted to R.W. Beck and Associates. Seattle. Fugro Northwest, Inc. |
| Fulton, Leonard A. | |
| 1968 | Spawning Areas and Abundance of Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawyshcha) in the Columbia River Basin - Past and Present. United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report - Fisheries No. 571. Washington, D.C. |
| 1970 | Spawning Areas and Abundance of Steelhead Trout and Coho, Sockeye, and Chum Salmon in the Columbia River Basin–Past and Present. National Marine Fisheries Service, Special Scientific Report - Fisheries No. 618. Washington, D.C. |
| Gustafson, Carl E. | |
| 1983 | Wapiti Populations in and Adjacent to Mount Rainier National Park: Archaeological and Ethnographic Evidence. Ms. prepared at Washington State University, Department of Anthropology. Pullman. |
| Gustafson, Carl E., Delbert Gilbow and Richard D. Daugherty | |
| 1979 | The Manis Mastodon Site: Early Man on the Olympic Peninsula. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3:157-164. |
| Gunther, Erna | |
| 1973 | Ethnobotany of Western Washington, The Knowledge and Use of Indigenous Plants by Native Americans, Revised Edition. University of Washington Press. Seattle. |
| Hamann, M.J. | |
| 1972 | Vegetation of Alpine and Subalpine Meadows of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. Unpublished M.S. thesis on file at Washington State University. Pullman. |
| Hardin, Garrett | |
| 1968 | The Tragedy of the Commons. Science 162:1243-1248. |
| Harris, Stephen L. | |
| 1988 | Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes. Mountain Press Publishing Company. Missoula, Montana. |
| Hartmann, Glenn D. | |
| 1979 | Test Excavations at Indian Flat, Naches Ranger District, Wenatchee National Forest, Washington. Central Washington University, Purchase Order 00-05GG-9-04043. Ellensburg. |
| 1980a | Archaeological Test Excavations on Huckleberry Mountain, White River Ranger District, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington. Central Washington Archaeological Survey. Ellensburg. |
| 1980b | An Archaeological Evaluation of the Kaner Ridge Site 45KT364, Naches Ranger District. Central Washington Archaeological Survey, Central Washington University. Ellensburg. |
| Hedlund, Gerald C. | |
| 1973 | Background and Archaeology of Inland Cultural Sites at Connel's Prairie, Washington (45PI44 and 45PI45). Green River Community College. Auburn, Washington. |
| 1976 | Mudflow Disaster. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 10(1):77-89. |
| 1983 | Location and Cultural Assessment of Archaeological Sites on the Enumclaw Plateau in the Southern Puget Lowland. In Prehistoric Places on the Southern Northwest Coast edited by Robert E. Greengo. Thomas Burke Memorial Washington State Museum, University of Washington. Seattle. |
| 1986 | Test Excavations of the Naches Lithic Scatter, White River Ranger District, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington. Prepared for the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest under contract no. 43-05M6-0433. |
| Hedlund, Gerald C., John A. Ross, and Robert K. Sutton | |
| 1978 | A Cultural Resource Overview of the Green River Watershed Area. Washington Archaeological Research Center Project Report No. 59, Washington State University. Pullman. |
| Hemstrom, M.A and J.F Franklin | |
| 1982 | Fire and Other Disturbances of the Forests in Mount Rainier National Park. Quaternary Research 18:32-51. |
| Henderson, Jan Alan | |
| 1973 | Composition, Distribution and Succession of Subalpine Meadows in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation on file at Oregon State University. Corvallis. |
| Heusser, Calvin J. | |
| 1977 | Quaternary Palynology of the Pacific Slope of Washington. Quaternary Research 8:282-306. |
| 1983 | Vegetational History of the Northwestern United States Including Alaska. In Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, Volume 1, the Late Pleistocene, Stephen C. Porter (ed.). University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis. |
| Hollenbeck, Jan L. | |
| 1987 | A Cultural Resource Overview: Prehistory, Ethnography and History, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Seattle. |
| Hollenbeck, Jan L. and Susan Carter | |
| 1986 | A Prehistoric and Ethnographic Overview of the Wenatchee National Forest. Wenatchee National Forest. Wenatchee. |
| Jermann, Jerry V., James R. Benson and Dennis Lewarch | |
| 1988 | Archaeological Data Recovery at the McClellan Meadows Site (45SA116). Prepared for Wind River Ranger District, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, USDA-FS. Evans Hamilton, Inc. Seattle. |
| Kelly, Robert L. | |
| 1988 | The Three Sides of a Biface. American Antiquity 53:717-734. |
| 1995 | The Foraging Spectrum, Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington D.C. |
| Kutsback, J.E. and P.J. Guetter | |
| 1986 | The Influence of Changing Orbital Patterns and Surface Boundary Conditions on Climate Simulations for the Past 18,000 Years. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 43:1726-1759. |
| Kvamme, Kenneth L. | |
| 1988 | Development and Testing of Quantitative Models. In Quantifying the Present and Predicting the Past, Theory, Method, and Application of Archaeological Predictive Modeling, edited by W. James Judge and Lynne Sebastian, pp. 325-428. USDI Bureau of Land Management. Denver, Colorado. |
| Lancefield-Steeves, Phyllis and Janet A. Liddle | |
| 1992 | Archaeological Testing and Evaluation of Yuytla (45-LE-413), Southwestern Washington. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle Ranger District. |
| Landis, Daniel G. and Gordon Lothson | |
| 1982 | Phase II: Intensive Survey, Test Excavation and Evaluation of Fallen Arches Cave Site, 45SA41, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Skamania County, Washington. Archaeological and Historical Services Report No. 100-27, Eastern Washington University Reports in Archaeology and History. Cheney. |
| Leonard, Robert D. and Heidi E. Reed | |
| 1993 | Population Aggregation in the Prehistoric American Southwest: A Selectionist Model. American Antiquity 58[4]:648-661. |
| Lewarch, D.E. and J.R. Benson | |
| 1989 | Archaeological Data Recovery at the Vine Site (45SA85). Submitted to USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Contract No. 53-05K3-8-05930r. Evans-Hamilton, Inc. Seattle. |
| 1991 | Long-Term Land Use Patterns in the Southern Washington Cascade Range. Archaeology in Washington 3:27-40. |
| Liddle, Janet A. | |
| 1988 | Where East Meets West: A Prehistoric Site on the Cowlitz-Yakima Trail. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Packwood Ranger District. |
| 1990 | Significance Evaluation of the Sunrise Saddle Site, 45-SA-114. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle Ranger District. |
| 1996 | Personal Communication regarding newly located culturally peeled cedar tree sites on Mount Rainier National Park's southern boundary with the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. |
| 1997 | Personal Communication regarding 1997 Mount Rainier archaeological studies. |
| Liddle, Janet A., and Jeffrey A. Markos | |
| 1987 | The Ware Divide Archaeological Site, 45-LE-288: Significance Evaluation. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle Ranger District. |
| Mack, Cheryl A. | |
| 1992 | Report of Archaeological Testing at the Ice Cave Site (45SA301), Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Mt. Adams Ranger District, Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Vancouver, Washington. |
| 1993 | Report of Archaeological Testing at the Pointless Site (45SA300), Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Mt. Adams Ranger District, Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Vancouver, Washington. |
| 1996 | A Summary of Archaeological Data Recovery at Twenty-Four Culturally Modified Tree Sites on the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Vancouver, Washington. |
| Mack, Cheryl A. and Richard McClure | |
| 1996 | The Fruits of Their Labors: Vaccinium Processing in the Washington Cascades. Paper presented at the 49th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference, University of Idaho. Moscow, Idaho. |
| Mack, Richard N., and J.N. Thompson | |
| 1982 | Evolution in Steppe with Few Large, Hooved Mammals. American Antiquity 119[6]:757-773. |
| Markos, Jeffrey A. | |
| 1986 | Lithic Raw Material Procurement and Utilization at a Southern Cascades Rockshelter, Lewis County, Washington. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference, March 27-29, Moscow, Idaho. |
| 1990 | Packwood Lake: The Lithic Technology of a Multi-resource Acquisition Site in Southwestern Washington. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Packwood Ranger District. |
| Martin, M.K. | |
| 1974 | The Foraging Adaptation - Uniformity or Diversity/ Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology No. 56. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Reading, Massachusetts. |
| Mathews, Daniel | |
| 1988 | Cascade-Olympic Natural History. Raven Editions, in conjunction with Portland Audubon Society. Portland, Oregon. |
| Mathews, J.V., Jr. | |
| 1982 | East Beringia during Late Wisconsin Time: A Review of the Biotic Evidence. In Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by David M. Hopkins, J.V. Mathews, Jr., C.E. Schweger and S.B. Young, pp. 127-150. Academic Press. New York. |
| McClure, Richard H., Jr. | |
| 1985 | Archaeological Testing and Significance Evaluation: Site 45-LE-251, Cispus River, Washington. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle Ranger District. |
| 1987 | Significance Evaluation of Archaeological Site 45-LE-285, Packwood Lake, Lewis County, Washington. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Packwood Ranger District. |
| 1988 | Archaeology in the Mineral Block, Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Significance Evaluation of the Isabell Saddle Site (45-LE-277). USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle Ranger District. |
| 1989 | Alpine Obsidian Procurement in the Southern Washington Cascades: Preliminary Research. Archaeology in Washington 1:59-69. |
| 1990 | Previous Archaeology of Mount Rainier National Park. Draft report manuscript and associated miscellaneous field notes, inter-office memoranda, photographs and topographic maps. Material associated with an incomplete cultural resource overview for Mount Rainier National Park. Ms. on file National Park Service, Columbia Cascades System Support Office. Seattle. Ms. and supporting materials in possession of senior author. |
| 1992 | An Archaeological Assessment of the Beech Creek Site (45LE415), Gifford Pinchot National Forest. USDA Forest Service, Region Six. Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Vancouver, Washington. |
| 1996 | Personal Communication in regard to Mount Rainier prehistoric site locations. |
| McClure, Richard H., Jr., and Jeffrey A. Markos | |
| 1990 | Test Excavations at Squatter's Knob Rockshelter (45LE259), Lewis County, Washington. USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle Ranger District. |
| Meany, Edmond S. | |
| 1916 | Mount Rainier, A Record of Exploration. The Macmillan Company. New York. |
| Mierendorf, Robert R. | |
| 1986 | People of the North Cascades. National Park Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Seattle. |
| 1990 | Personal Communication regarding presence and function of stone features in North Cascades National Park. |
| 1996 | Consideration of Prehistoric Land-Use in the Stephen Mather Wilderness, North Cascades National Park, Washington. Paper presented at the 49th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference. Moscow, Idaho. |
| Miss, Christian J. | |
| 1989 | Evaluation of the Burton Creek Rockshelter, Site 45-LE-266, Lewis County, Washington. Submitted to USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Packwood Ranger District. Northwest Archaeological Associates, Inc., Seattle. |
| 1992 | Report of Archaeological Testing at the Lost Site (45SA264). Prepared for Mt. Adams Ranger District, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, contract no. 53-05K3-1-06293j. |
| Miss, Christian J. and Margaret A. Nelson | |
| 1995 | Data Recovery at the Mule Spring Site, 45-KI-435, King County, Washington. Submitted to Mount Baker -Snoqualmie National Forest. Northwest Archaeological Associates, Inc. Seattle. |
| Moir, William H. | |
| 1989 | The Forests of Mount Rainier National Park: A Natural History. Northwest Interpretive Association. Seattle. |
| Morrison, Jack | |
| 1995 | Personal Communications regarding the location of the trail between Sunrise Ridge and the Yakama Nation, and historical use of Sunrise Ridge for late summer hunting, gathering and recreation congregation. Mr. Morrison is a seasonal interpretive ranger at Sunrise. Northwest Archaeological Associates, Inc. (NWAA) |
| 1996 | Test Excavations at the Crow Creek Lithics Site, Yakima County, Washington. Report submitted to the Wenatchee National Forest. Naches, Washington. NAAI. Seattle. |
| Odum, Eugene P. | |
| 1971 | Fundamentals of Ecology, Third Edition. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia. |
| Parsons, William and W.S. Shiach | |
| 1902 | An Illustrated History of Umatilla County and of Morrow County. W.H. Lever Publisher. |
| Pianka, Eric R. | |
| 1974 | Evolutionary Ecology. Harper and Row, Publishers. New York. |
| Plummer, Fred G. | |
| 1900 | Mount Rainier Forest Reserve, Washington. In 21st Annual Report of the Survey, 1899-1900; Part 5, Forest Reserves. pp. 81-143. |
| Porter, Stephen C. | |
| 1976 | Pleistocene Glaciation in the Southern Part of the North Cascade Range, Washington. Geological Society of America Bulletin 87:61-75. |
| Price, Larry W. | |
| 1981 | Mountains and Man, A Study of Process and Environment. University of California Press. Berkeley. |
| Pringle, Patrick | |
| 1995 | Personal Communication relevant to dating of Mount Rainier set C tephra. Pringle is a geologist with the Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Olympia, Washington. |
| Pringle, Patrick (ed.) | |
| 1994 | Mount Rainier, A Decade Volcano GSA Field Trip. In Geologic Field Trips in the Pacific Northwest, D.A. Swanson and R.A. Haugerud, (eds.). 1994 Geological Society of America Annual Meeting. |
| Reid, Kenneth C. | |
| 1993 | Paleoenvironmental Context. Appendix E in The Archaeology of Chester Morse Lake: Long-Term Human Utilization of the Foothills in the Washington Cascade Range, edited by S.R. Samuels. Center for Northwest Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University. Pullman. |
| Rice, David G. | |
| 1964a | Indian Utilization of the Cascade Mountain Range in South Central Washington. The Washington Archaeologist 8(1):5-20. |
| 1964b | Test Excavations at Wild Rose Rock Shelter. The Washington Archaeologist 8(4):2-23. |
| 1965 | Archaeological Test Excavations in Fryingpan Rockshelter, Mount Rainier National Park. Washington State University Laboratory of Anthropology Report of Investigations No. 33. Pullman. Manuscript on file at Mount Rainier Park library in Longmire. |
| 1969 | Archaeological Reconnaissance, Southcentral Cascades, Washington. Washington Archaeological Society, Occasional Paper No. 2. |
| Rice, David and Charles Nelson | |
| n.d. | Crew field notes on the 1963 Washington State University reconnaissance in Mount Rainier National Park. On file at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire. |
| Richards, L.G. | |
| 1930 | Just Here and There. Mount Rainier Nature Notes. On file at Mount Rainier Park headquarters in Longmire. |
| Rosenfeld, Charles L. | |
| 1993 | Landforms and Geology. In Atlas of the Pacific Northwest, Eighth Edition. Philip L. Jackson and A. Jon Kimerling (eds.), pp. 40-47. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis. |
| Samora, Barbara | |
| 1995 | Personal Communication regarding collection of files on anadromous fish in Mount Rainier National Park. Samora is a Resource Management Specialist with Mount Rainier National Park. |
| Samuels, Stephen R. | |
| 1993 | The Archaeology of Chester Morse Lake: Long-Term Human Utilization of the Foothills in the Washington Cascade Range. Prepared for City of Seattle. Project Report No. 21, Center for Northwest Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University. Pullman. |
| Schalk, Randall F. | |
| 1978 | Foragers of the Northwest Coast of North America: The Ecology of Aboriginal Land Use Systems. Ph.D. Dissertation in Anthropology. University of New Mexico. Albuquerque. |
| 1981 | Land Use and Organizational Complexity among Foragers of Northwestern North America. In Affluent Foragers–Pacific Coast East and West, edited by S. Koyama and D.H. Thomas, pp. 53-75. Senri Ethnology Studies, No. 9. National Museum of Ethnology. Senri, Osaka. Japan. |
| 1984 | Prehistoric Land Use in the Montane Coniferous Forest. In Volume I: Environment, Archaeology, and Land Use Patterns in the Middle Kootenai River Valley, edited by Alston V. Thoms, pp. 37-67. |
| 1985 | Developing a Research Design for the Olympic National Park. In Archaeological Inventory and Predictive Modeling in the Pacific Northwest, edited by R.F. Darsie and J.D. Keyser, pp.113-132. Studies in Cultural Resource Management No. 6. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Portland, Oregon. |
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| 1996 | Personal Communication on salmon population regeneration following catastrophic habitat destruction. Schalk is a Northwest regional archaeologist with substantial research background on salmon ecology and associated human land-use patterns. |
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| Schalk, Randall F. and Ricky G. Atwell | |
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| Schalk, Randall F. and Gregory C. Cleveland | |
| 1983 | A Chronological Perspective on Hunter-Gatherer Land Use Strategies in the Columbia Plateau. In Cultural Resource Investigations for the Lyons Ferry Fish Hatchery Project Near Lyons Ferry, Washington, edited by R.F. Schalk. Laboratory of Archaeology and History. Washington State University. Pullman. |
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| 1987 | Prehistoric Land Use Patterns in the Central Oregon Cascade Range. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon. Eugene. |
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| 1987 | Testing and Evaluation at 45-SA-117, The Falls Creek Site: A Culturally Enriched Deposit in the Interior Upland Region of the Columbia Gorge. Lee Spencer Archaeology Paper No. 3. Submitted to USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Contract No. 53-05K3-6-05685n. |
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| 1984 | Cedar: Tree of Life to the Northwest Coast Indians. University of Washington Press. Seattle. |
| Stilson, M. Leland and Gail Thompson | |
| 1988 | Cowlitz Falls Project, Report on Archaeological Testing, Terrace Area (45LE209W). Dames and Moore, Inc. Report submitted to Bechtel Civil, Inc. Seattle. |
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| Sullivan, Gregg | |
| 1996 | Personal Communication regarding test excavation results at the Tipsoo Lakes One site (FS 88-01, 45PI406). |
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| 1981 | Archeological Clearance Survey Form; Mount Rainier National Park, Paradise Treatment Plant. Ms. on file at Mount Rainier National Park headquarters in Longmire. |
| Tevebaugh, Leslie J. | |
| 1986 | 45-LE-263: Faunal Analysis and Cultural Implications. Paper Presented at the 39th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference, March 27-29. Moscow, Idaho. |
| Thomas, David H. | |
| 1978 | Arrowheads and Atl Atl Darts: How the Stones Got the Shaft. American Antiquity 43:461-472. |
| Thoms, Alston V. | |
| 1989 | The Northern Roots of Hunter-Gatherer Intensification: Camas and the Pacific Northwest. Ph.D. Dissertation in Anthropology, Washington State University. Pullman. |
| Thoms, Alston V. and Greg C. Burtchard | |
| 1987 | Prehistoric Land Use in the Northern Rocky Mountains: A Perspective from the Middle Kootenai River Valley. Center for Northwest Anthropology, Washington State University. Pullman. |
| Uebelacker, Morris L. | |
| 1980 | Land and Life in the Naches River Basin: A Cultural Resource Overview. Wenatchee National Forest, Tieton and Naches Ranger Districts, Wenatchee. |
| 1986 | Geographic Explorations in the Southern Cascades of Eastern Washington: Changing Land, People, and Resources. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon. Eugene. |
| United States Geological Service (USGS) | |
| 1915 | Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. 1:62,500 topographic and life zone map surveyed 1910-11 and 1913. Printed 1915 and reprinted 1923. |
| Wagner, Philip L. | |
| 1960 | The Human Use of the Earth. The Free Press of Glencoe, Illinois. |
| Waitt, R.B. and R.M. Thorson | |
| 1983 | The Cordilleran Ice Sheet in Washington, Idaho, and Montana. In Late Quaternary Environments of the United States, edited by C.C. Porter, pp. 53-70. University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis. |
| Waring, R.H. and J.F. Franklin | |
| 1979 | Evergreen Coniferous Forests of the Pacific Northwest. Science 204:1380-86. |
| Werth, Dennis R., Stephen Hamilton and Greg C. Burtchard | |
| 1994 | Cultural Resource Evaluation of the Shale Site, 35MA113, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon. Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Mt. Hood National Forest. Gresham, Oregon. International Archaeology, Inc. Honolulu. |
| Wessen, Gary C. | |
| 1991 | Archaeological Testing and Evaluation at Riffe Lake Site 45-LE-225, Lewis County, Washington. Prepared for Tacoma Public Utilities, Light Division. Western Heritage, Inc. Olympia, Washington. |
| Whitlock, Cathy | |
| 1992 | Vegetational and Climatic History of the Pacific Northwest during the Last 20,000 Years: Implications for Understanding Present-Day Biodiversity. The Northwest Environmental Journal 8(1):5-29. Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Washington. Seattle. |
| Whitney, Stephen R. | |
| 1983 | A Field Guide to the Cascades & Olympics. The Mountaineers. Seattle. |
| Williams, R. Walter, Richard M Laramie, and James J. Ames | |
| 1975 | A Catalog of Washington Streams and Salmon Utilization. Volume 1, Puget Sound Region. Washington Department of Fisheries. Olympia, Washington. |
| Winthrop, Robert H, Kathryn R. Winthrop and Dennis J. Gray | |
| 1995 | Rock Feature Sites on the Mt. Hood National Forest: An Inventory and Evaluation; Volume 1: Report. Prepared for U.S. Forest Service, Mt. Hood National Forest. Gresham, Oregon. Cultural Solutions. Ashland, Oregon. |
| Young, Steven B. | |
| 1982 | The Vegetation of the Land-Bridge Beringia. In Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by David M. Hopkins, J.V. Mathews, Jr., C.E. Schweger and S.B. Young, pp. 179-191. Academic Press. New York. |
| Zweifel, Matthew K. | |
| 1988a | Rattlesnake Wilderness Survey, Cultural Resource Reconnaissance Report, Wenatchee National Forest. |
| 1988b | Fife's Ridge/Crow Creek Wilderness Survey, Cultural Resource Reconnaissance Report, Wenatchee National Forest. |
| Zweifel, Matthew K. and Connie S. Reid | |
| 1991 | Prehistoric Use of the Central Cascade Mountains of Eastern Washington State: An Overview of Site Types and Potential Resource Utilization. Archaeology in Washington 3:3-16. |
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