NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Atlantic and Gulf Coasts Recreation Area Survey
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UNDEVELOPED SEASHORE AREAS IN GEORGIA
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Undeveloped Seashore Areas of Georgia (Vicinity Map) (click on image for an enlargement in a new window)
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Ossabaw Island
Georgia
Location: |
Off the mainland, about 20 miles directly
south of Savannah, Georgia.
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Accessibility: |
By boat only.
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Description of Area: |
One of the larger islands in the Georgia chain with
about 8 miles of beach, and distinguished by large pines, magnolia and
bay. The beach is subject to erosion and patches of dead trees and
stumps are scattered along the shoreline.
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Present Use: |
Appears to be entirely undeveloped.
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Analysis: |
The island should be considered as a potential public
use area for the time when the demand exceeds the facilities available.
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Ossabaw Island
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St. Catherines Island
Georgia
Location: |
Off mainland, directly south of Ossabaw
Island and Savannah, Georgia.
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Accessibility: |
By boat only.
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Description of Area: |
The island contains about 10 miles of ocean beach
which is variable in quality. It is eroding at its south end, and, to
the north, low and marshy lands alternate with dune lands. There is a
variety of trees such as pine, oak, juniper and palmetto. None of the
vegetation, however, is in a natural condition. The area is historically
important, being the first of a chain of outposts established by the
Spanish in 1566.
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Present Use: |
As a winter home for its present owner.
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Analysis: |
The island has the necessary resources to qualify as
a public recreation area and should be so considered when the public
need is sufficient to warrant its use in this manner.
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St. Catherines Island
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Sapelo Island
Georgia
Location: |
Off mainland directly south of St. Catherines Island
and Savannah, Georgia.
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Accessibility: |
By boat only.
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Description of Area: |
Similar in character and length to St. Catherines
Island. The vegetation is variable, ranging from sparse to heavy and
from low to high cover interspersed with open savannas. There are signs
of erosion and timber cutting. The beach is variable in quality but
superior to many on the Atlantic coast.
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Present Use: |
It is privately owned and used by Mr. R. J. Reynolds.
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Analysis: |
Like the rest of the Golden Isles of Georgia the
island possesses the resources desirable for a seashore recreational
area. It is important that it be considered in meeting the needs of the
public for areas of this type.
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Cumberland Island
Georgia
Location: |
Off coast of Georgia. Southern tip
reaches Georgia-Florida State line.
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Accessibility: |
By boat and plane.
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Description of Area: |
An area believed to be of national significance and
one of the two most outstanding undeveloped seashore areas remaining
along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The island is about 22 miles long
and from 1/2 to 3-1/2 miles wide. It contains approximately 22,000
acres, 18,000 of which are upland and
4,000 marsh lands. It has 22 miles of wide, firm, gently sloping beach.
The forests contain live oak, cabbage palmetto, longleaf pine, southern
magnolia, red cedar, holly and red bay. The dunes reach a height of 30
feet and are stabilized. The area has taken a prominent part in the
history of several nations.
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Present Use: |
Privately owned and used by heirs of the Carnegie
estate.
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Analysis: |
An area of outstanding importance and one that should
be acquired and preserved for appropriate public use.
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Cumberland Island
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Plum Orchard, Cumberland Island
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Georgia
Tybee Island
The island is directly south of Savannah Beach; off
the mainland and inaccessible by car, it has about 7 miles of fair
beach. It is low, marshy and unadorned with trees in any sizable stands.
The area is inferior in quality to most of the Georgia islands and
receives a low priority for future consideration as a public seashore
recreation area.
Wassaw Island
Southeast of Savannah and immediately south of Tybee
Island lies Wassaw. This island is well-wooded and has about 4 miles of
very good beach. Large dunes appear near the north end of the island. It
is inaccessible by car and undeveloped. There are some signs of erosion.
There is practically no shrub zone on the island but there are
indications of an old forest, burned and cut over, and a relatively
young loblolly pine forest. It does not rate a high priority in
excellence but should be catalogued for future consideration.
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Wassaw Island
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Wolf Island
This island lies immediately to the south of Sapelo
Island and just north of Little St. Simons Island. It is about 2
miles long, and inaccessible. The island, topographically, is a low
tree-barren marsh. The area does not require further study at this
time.
Jekyll Island
The area was acquired by the State in 1947 arid is
now accessible by passenger car. It is being developed for public
seashore recreation use and residential sites. The latter are being
leased by private individuals along the seashore in some of the most
desirable sections of the area. The residences of former owners and the
hotel are being renovated and placed in shape for vacation resort use.
rec_area_survey/ag/ga.htm
Last Updated: 25-Jun-2007
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