CONTENTS Salem Maritime National Historic Site:Establishment and Location of the Site Historical Background: Early Maritime Significance of Salem The Derbys And Their Maritime Pursuits: Founding the Derby Fortune The Derbys during the Revolutionary War Privateers and Letters-of-Marque The Grand Turk and The Astrea Search for New Trade Routes and Markets The East India and China Trade Salem Ships During the Napoleonic Wars Salem Maritime Activity After 1800 The Salem Custom House and Nathaniel Hawthorne How to Reach The Site Service to the Public THE COVER The Grand Turk, a ship of 300 tons, was a Revolutionary privateer and the first American merchantman to reach the Cape of Good Hope. It was built for Elias Hasket Derby during the winter of 1780-81, and was one of the most famous vessels ever to sail from Salem. This photographic illustration is a reproduction of a painting made by a Chinese artist at Canton in 1786 on a punchbowl presented to the captain of the ship on his departure for Salem. The original punchbowl is in the Peabody Museum of Salem.
1940/sama/contents.htm Last Updated: 20-Jun-2010 |