The Forest Service and The Civilian Conservation Corps: 1933-42

Acevedo, Jesus. Interviewed by Alison Otis and Kimberly Lakin for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Patagonia, AZ. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Adolphson, Ray. Former CCC superintendent, Black Hills National Forest, interviewed by Kimberly Lakin for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Lakewood, CO. September 3, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Adolphson, Ray. "A history of explosive use by the Forest Service Rocky Mountain region." The Wester Engineer. June 1977; 61(6). Supplied to the author by Ray Adolphson, Lakewood, CO.

Albert, Frank A. "Rebuilding a southern forest." In: U.S. Department of Agriculture. The yearbook of agriculture. Washington, DC; U.S. Government Printing Office; 1949: 339-342.

Alleger, C.N. comp. The Civilian Conservation Corps—South Dakota District History. Roubaix, SD: Camp F-6; 1934. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.

Anon. Active recruiting begins in all counties, quota is 1,000 men, training at Fort Bliss precedes movement to camp. Supplied to the author by John Irish, National Association of Civilian Conservation Corps Alumni (NACCCA), Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Anon. "Camp Roosevelt dedicated; Marsh raps land grabbers." The Shenandoah Valley Herald. Woodstock, VA. July 21, 1966. Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Anon. CCC activities, winter 1935-36, Chugach National Forest, Kenai Division; and Cooper Landing truck trail construction, Chugach National Forest, Kenai Division, CCC, 1934. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Chugach National Forest, Anchorage, AK; Photograph Collection.

Anon. Chippewa National Forest log headquarters building, Cass Lake, Minnesota. Supplied to the author by the Supervisor's Office, Chippewa National Forest, Cass Lake, MN.

Anon. Cultural resource inventory form, Warm Springs Guard Station. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Anon. Excerpt from untitled article. December 29, 1937. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Grand Mesa National Forest, Delta, CO.

Anon. Forest crews to condition in Arizona. May 3, 1933. Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Anon. "Green Mountain National Forest—50 years in Vermont." Sunday supplement to the Rutland (VT) Herald and Times Argus. June 20, 1982.

Anon. Missoula district forestry work projects. Fort Missoula CCC district annual. 1940. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.

Anon. New forest ranger cabins blend with wild environs. 1935. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Anon. Program of management for Rabideau historic sites, Co. 708, CCC. July 1978. Located at: Blackduck Ranger District, Chippewa National Forest, Blackduck, MN.

Anon. Reforestation work in Arizona expected to begin in 15 days. April 7, 1933. Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Anon. Showing the fall and winter work of the CCC, Chugach National Forest, Kenai division, from October 1934 to March 1935. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Chugach National Forest, Anchorage, AK; Photograph Collection.

Anon. Six twenty six. 1933-35. Supplied to the author by Gerald Williams, Umpqua National Forest, Roseburg, OR.

Anon. "Ski shelter completed; let 'er snow." Hood River County Sun. October 26, 1939. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Anon. State forest quota raised to 1,825 men. May 7, 1933. Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Anon. Story of 'Boom Boom Foster.' Located at: Lee Ranger District, George Washington National Forest, Edinburg, VA.

Anon. The work projects of America's first CCC camp. Circa 1940. Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Anon. "What the CCC has done for me." American Forests. January 1934; 40(1): 23-25. Arizona Historical Society, Tucson, AZ. CCC Records.

Baker, Steven G. Evaluation of historic Forest Service properties on the Grand Mesa National Forest. Montrose, CO; Centuries Research, Inc.; 1981.

Baldridge, Kenneth. "Nine years of achievement: The Civilian Conservation Corps in Utah." Provo, UT: Brigham Young University; 1971. Dissertation.

Barber, Lawrence. "Tying together Oregon's mountains." The Oregon Motorist. July 1934. Supplied to the author by Gerald Williams, Umpqua National Forest, Roseburg, OR.

Bass, Thomas A. "A reborn CCC shapes young lives with an old idea." Smithsonian. April 1983; 14(1): 56-62, 142.

Beckham, Stephen Dow. An inventory and evaluation of the historical significance of the Civilian Conservation Corps buildings on the Siskiyou National Forest. Grants Pass, OR: Siskiyou National Forest.

Bellush, Barnard. Franklin D. Roosevelt as governor of New York. New York, NY: Columbia University Press; 1955.

Benedict, Fred. Interviewed by Alison Otis, Kimberly Lakin, and Don Wood for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Patagonia, AZ. November 9, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Bennett, Lee. Brief history of the Manning Bridge. McCall, ID: Payette National Forest. Bennett, Lee. (Message 124, USDA Forest Service conference line from Payette National Forest to Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest.) March 22, 1983. Supplied to the author by Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest, Pasadena, CA.

Binnevich, David. Pedlar Ranger District. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR. August 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Blumenson, John G. Identifying American architecture. Nashville, TN: American Association for State and Local History; 1977.

Booth, Jack. Forest Supervisor, Bighorn National Forest, Sheridan, WY. (Personal communication with the author.) September 15, 1982. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

Bowen, M.J. Report to Charles H. Kenlan, assistant director, CCC, Washington, DC. June 16, 1941. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ.

Brooks, Ed, and Harold Fitzgerald. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Sherando Lake Recreation Area. August 27, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Brownell, Joan L. National Register nomination for Birch Creek CCC camp. March 1982. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Beaverhead National Forest, Dillon, MT.

Brownell, Joan L. Personal communication with the author. September 10, 1982. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

Burrall, Harrison D. Forest recreation plan, Coronado National Forest. 1930. Revised by Samuel P. Snow. 1939. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ.

Callaghan, Alfred. Interviewed by Kimberly Lakin for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Civilian Conservation Corps. Phoenix District. Official annual. 1935-36. Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Clar, C. Raymond. California government and forestry during the Young and Rolph Administration. Volume II. Sacramento: California Department of Conservation, Division of Forestry; 1969.

Clark, Peter L., Acting District Ranger, Bessey Ranger District, Nebraska National Forest. (Personal communication with the author.) December 1, 1982. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

Cleator, F. W., Recreation Examiner. Memorandum for lands. October 17, 1935. Located at: Supervisors's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Clepper, Henry. Professional forestry in the United States. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press; 1971.

Coleman, Gary M. (Letter to regional forester from Coleman, chief, Branch of Recreation and lands, Uinta National Forest). October 19, 1982. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Uinta National Forest, Provo, UT.

Condon, Jim. "Growing up in the CCC." Modern Maturity. October 1982; 25: 70-73.

Connors, Dan. (Telephone notes taken by Mike McIntyre from Dan Connors, Stanislaus National Forest, regarding Buck Meadows Camp.) Supplied to the author by Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest, Pasadena, CA.

Coronado bulletin. 1933-42. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ.

Croft, A. Russell. History of development of the Davis County experimental watershed. Ogden, UT: U.S. Forest Service, Intermountain Region; May 1981.

Croker, Thomas. "Longleaf pine—the longleaf pine story." Journal of Forest History. January 1979; 23(1): 33-43.

Custer, Millard. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Fulks Run, VA. August 26, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Deering, R.L. "Camps for the unemployed in the forests of California." Journal of Forestry. May 1932; 30(5): 554-557.

Dismant, Carl. Interviewed by Robert Miller, White River National Forest, Glenwood Springs, CO. March 19, 1978. Located at: Supervisor's Office, White River National Forest, Glenwood Springs, CO.

Dojaquez, Henry. Interviewed by Alison Otis and Kimberly Lakin for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Patagonia, AZ. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Donovan, Leo. "The establishment of the first CCC camp." The Infantry Journal. July 1933; p. 245. Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Eubanks, Steven T. Clackamas Lake Ranger Station Historic Site—management plan. January 1980. Located at: Bear Springs Ranger Station, Mount Hood National Forest, Maupin, OR.

Federal Archives and Records Center, Region 10, Seattle, WA. Record Group 95.

Finn, Ralph A. Letter to the regional forester from Ralph A. Finn, Recreation and Lands, Payette National Forest. October 19, 1982. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Payette National Forest, McCall, ID.

Flint, Doug, former enrollee and employee at Sherando Lake. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Frederick, M.J. Letter to John C. Irish, Chapter 44, NACCCA, Phoenix, AZ. September 9, 1982. Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Freeman, O.L., and M. Frome. The national forests of America. New York: G.P. Putnam and Sons; 1968.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library, Hyde Park, New York. Official File 268.

Frome, Michael. Whose woods these are: The story of the national forests. New York: Doubleday and Company; 1962.

Gallagher, Joseph. (Message 122, USDA Forest Service conference line to Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest). March 21, 1983. Supplied to the author by Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest, Pasadena, CA.

Gallacher, Walter. The White River National Forest, 1891-1981. Glenwood Springs, CO: White River National Forest; 1981.

Givney, D.R. Cut Foot Sioux CCC Camp F-14, Co. 707. Supplied to the author by Stanley Johnson, Historian, Chippewa National Forest, Cass Lake, MN.

Glass, Tom, Forest Service retiree, Pedlar Ranger District. Typed recollections of CCC accomplishments. Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Gonzales, Alex. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Canelo Ranger Station, Canelo, AZ. November 9, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Gorodezky, Milton A. Statement. May 29, 1941. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ.

Gower, Calvin W. "Camp William James: A New Deal blunder?" The New England Quarterly. 1965; 38(4): 475-491.

Gower, Calvin W. "The struggle of blacks for leader ship positions in the Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-42." Journal of Negro History. 1976: 61(2): 123-135.

Gray, L.K. Letter to office of the CCC camp, Washington, DC. May 28, 1941. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ.

Hanna, Franklin G. Statement. June 16, 1941. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ.

Hanson, James Austin. "The Civilian Conservation Corps in the Northern Rocky Mountains." Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming; 1973. Dissertation.

Harper, Charles. The Administration of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Clarksburg, VA: Clarksburg Publishing Company; 1939.

Harrison, Anne E. The Santa Catalinas: A description and history. Tuscon, AZ: Coronado National Forest; 1972.

Heath, Virgil, and John Clark Hunt. "Alaska CCC days." Alaska Journal. 1972; 2(2): 51-56.

Hendrickson, Kenneth E. "The Civilian Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 1976; 100 1: 66-96.

Herbst, Rebecca. National Park Service Inventory Form. McCall, ID: Payette National Forest; September 1982.

Hillinger, Charles. "Alone together on a mountaintop." San Francisco Chronicle. November 11, 1982.

Hobart, Don. Communication with Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.

Hobart, Don. List compiled by Don Hobart, Sacramento, CA, with additions by Bill Sharp. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.

Horn, Jon. Cultural resource inventory form, site nos. 664EA1f, 664EA1a, 664EA1k, 664EA1b, 664EA1c, 664EA1i, 664EA1g, 664EA5, 669EA27, 1978. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Horn, Jon, Ron Cohen, and Carol Gibson. Cloud Cap/Tilly Jane Recreation area—nomination form for National Register of Historic Places inventory. December 6, 1979. Located at: Hood River Ranger District, Parkdale, OR.

Howard, M.C. "The CCC on the George Washington National Forest." News Leader, Richmond, VA. March 18, 1937, Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Howell, Glenn. C.C.C. boys remember, a pictorial history of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Medford, OR: Klocker Printery; 1976.

Irish, John C. Tonto National Forest owes much to CCC, Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Johnson, Charles. "The army, the negro, and the CCC, 1933-1942." Military Affairs. 35(October 1942).

Johnson, Stanley A., Historian, Chippewa National Forest. (Personal communication with the author.) September 8, 1982. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Service Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

Kern, J.C. "A few leaves from the campground history book." Trails Magazine. 1936 Spring.

Kerr, Bill. Gunnison National Forest; a brief history. Delta, CO; Gunnison National Forest; 1981.

Kieffer, Dennis. Report to Don Wood, archaeologist, Coronado National Forest, Arizona. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ.

Lacy, Leslie Alexander. The Soil Soldiers, the Civilian Conservation Corps in the Great Depression. Radnor, PA: Chilton Book Company; 1976.

LaLande, Jeffrey. (Message 243, USDA Forest Service conference line from Rogue River National Forest to Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest.) March 16, 1983. Supplied to the author by Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest, Pasadena, CA.

LaLande, Jeffrey M. Prehistory and History of the Rogue River National Forest: A cultural resource overview. Medford, OR: Rogue River National Forest; June 1980.

Lawrence, John C., Recreation Planner. Memorandum to Ranger Crisman, Lee District, George Washington National Forest. August 22, 1935. Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Lenon, Robert. Letter to William Piper, range technician, Patagonia Ranger Station, Coronado National Forest, Patagonia, AZ. November 9, 1982. Supplied to the author by William Piper, Coronado National Forest, Patagonia, AZ.

Logan, Paul. "CCC: A golden memory." Impact; the Albuquerque Journal Magazine. April 5, 1983; 6(25).

Lopez, Jesus. Interviewed by Alison Otis, Kimberly Lakin, and Don Wood for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Patagonia, AZ. November 9, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

McBride, Herald G. Letter to John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ. Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

MacDonald, James. Cultural resource evaluation, Targhee National Forest, administrative sites of the Civilian Conservation Corps era. St. Anthony, ID: Targhee National Forest; 1983.

McIntyre, Mike. Personal communication with the author including responses from forest archaeologists which were collected by McIntyre via telephone on the Forest Service conference line over a period of several months. June 21, 1982. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

McKee, Harley. Recording historic buildings. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service; 1970.

McNeil, Fred H. Wy'east, Portland, OR: The Metropolitan Press; 1937.

Masters, Carl. Letter to John C. Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Phoenix, AZ. March 22, 1982. Supplied to the author by John Irish, NACCCA, Chapter 44, Scottsdale, AZ.

Merrill, Perry H. Roosevelt's forest army; a history of the Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942. Montpelier, VT: Perry H. Merrill; 1981.

Moffitt, Percy, CCC enrollee. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Peru, VT. September 16, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Moore, Guy. Interviewed by Star Eatherington, Roseburg, OR, for the Douglas County Museum oral history program. July 1978. Located at: Douglas County Museum, Roseburg, OR,

Morris, Edward E. Letter to Bitterroot National Forest supervisor. November 20, 1982. Located at: Bitterroot National Forest, Missoula, MT.

Mullens, Charles. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Edinburg, VA. August 27, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Murray, F.F., Forest Engineer, Mount Hood. Letter to Ranger Weeman, Portland, OR. May 30, 1942. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR; Old Buildings File, Lookout Towers,

Musser, Lloyd, and Gail Throop. Clackamas Lake Ranger Station Historic District nomination form for the National Register of Historic Places. Located at: Pacific Northwest Region, USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR.

National Archives and Record Service, Washington, DC. Record Groups 35 and 95.

Nelson, Clair E. "Remembering the CCC: Buck Meadows, California, 1933-34." Journal of Forest History. October 1982; 26(4): 184-191.

Nixon, Edgar. Franklin D. Roosevelt and conservation, 1911-1945. Hyde Park, NY: Franklin D. Roosevelt Library; 1957.

Noon, Zenas B. Standard certificate of death, Arizona State Board of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics. May 16, 1941. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Coronado National Forest, Tucson, AZ. University Press; 1982.

Peters, J.G. "Cooperation with states in fire patrol." American Forests, 1911; 17(7): 383-384.

Pocatello CCC district annual. 1936. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.

Pyne, Stephen J. Fire in America: A cultural history of wildland and rural fire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton.

Oregon Historical Society, Portland, OR. CCC File.

Otis, Alison. Personal reconnaissance, plus information supplied by Frederick Rieben of the Manchester District, Green Mountain National Forest, VT. September 1982. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

Paive, Maggie. "One of the boys recalls days of the CCC." Bennington (VT) Banner. August 27, 1982.

Palmer, Hart W. Report from Camp Summit Meadows, Government Camp, OR, to Mount Hood National Forest Supervisor, Portland, OR. December 29, 1937. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Pelto, P.J. Anthropological research, the structure of inquiry. New York: Harper and Row; 1970.

The Ranger. October 1933, 8(1). Supplied to the author by Gerald Williams, Umpqua National Forest, Roseburg, OR.

Rauch, Basil. The history of the New Deal, 1933-1938. New York: Creative Age Press; 1944.

Rhodes, David A., Forester, Deerfield Ranger District. Letter to forest supervisor, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, Virginia. March 5, 1973. Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Robbins, William, A history of U.S. Forest Service cooperative programs. 1984. Unpublished manuscript being completed under contract with the History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

Robinson, John W. The San Gabriels. San Marino, CA: Golden West Books; 1977,

Roenke, Karl. Message 242, USDA Forest Service conference line to Mike McIntyre, Angeles National Forest, March 15, 1983. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Clearwater National Forest, Orofino, ID.

Salmond, John. The Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942: A New Deal case study. Durham, NC: Duke University; 1967.

Sanchez, Ronaldo. Interviewed by Alison Otis, Kimberly Lakin, and Don Wood for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Patagonia, AZ, November 9, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Sharp, Bob. Former CCC enrollee interviewed by Estacada District of Mount Hood National Forest. Located at: Estacada District, Mount Hood National Forest, Estacada, OR.

Sharp, Bill. Letter to forest supervisor, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, Virginia. August 1, 1974. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.

Sharp, Bill. Personal communication with the author. January 20, 1983. Located at: Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR.

Sherman, W.H. Letter to regional forester. November 18, 1935. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Chugach National Forest, Anchorage, AK.

Sherman, W.H. Memorandum for file, Juneau, AK. February 9, 1934. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Chugach National Forest, Anchorage, AK.

Steel, Foster, Acting Forest Supervisor. (Memorandum for information.) August 12, 1937. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Steen, Harold. The U.S. Forest Service: A history. Seattle: University of Washington Press; 1976.

Stickley, Keith. "Hard times but better days." The Shenandoah Valley Herald, Woodstock, VA. September 7, 1978. Located at: Lee Ranger District, George Washington National Forest, Edinburg, VA.

Swing, Raymond. "Take the army out of the CCC." The Nation. October 23, 1935; 141(3668): 459-460.

Throop, Elizabeth Gail. "Utterly visionary and chimerical: a federal response to the Depression, an examination of Civilian Conservation Corps construction on national forest system lands in the Pacific Northwest." Portland, OR: Portland State University; 1979. Thesis.

Train, William F. Camp Roosevelt, Virginia. July 26, 1965, Located at: Supervisor's Office, George Washington National Forest, Harrisonburg, VA.

Tweed, William C. Recreation site planning and improvements in national forests, 1891-1942. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service; 1981.

USA Today. "Put youth to work on public lands." November 15, 1982.

USDA Forest Service, Black Hills National Forest—50th anniversary. 1948. Supplied to the author by Ray Adolphson, Lakewood, CO.

USDA Forest Service. Fort Missoula CCC camp annual. 1939. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.

USDA Forest Service, Division of Engineering. Acceptable plans; Forest Service administrative buildings, compiled by W. Ellis Groben. Washington, DC: USDA Forest Service; 1938.

Valenzuela, Louis. Interviewed at Patagonia, AZ, by Alison Otis and Kimberly Lakin for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Vaughn, Donald E. Preliminary inventory of depression era sites and structures, Mount Hood National Forest. February 15, 1979. Located at: Pacific Northwest Region, USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR.

Waha, A.O., Forest Supervisor. Memo to Mr. Horton, 301 Terminal Sales Building, Portland, OR. July 27, 1937. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Waha, A.O., Forest Supervisor. Memorandum for engineering, 301 Terminal Sales Building, Portland, OR. October 8, 1935. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Waha, A.O., Forest Supervisor. Memorandum for Mr. Sherrard, 301 Terminal Sales Building, Portland, OR, March 13, 1937. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Wales, H. Basil. "Evolution of management in the Chippewa." In: U.S. Department of Agriculture. The yearbook of agriculture. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1949: 314-316.

Webster, Bert. Letter to regional forester, R-4, from Bert Webster, acting for Roland M. Stoleson, forest supervisor, Sawtooth National Forest. October 21, 1982. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Sawtooth National Forest, Twin Falls, ID.

Wiesendanger, Albert. Letter to Captain P. R. Chaplin, Cascade Locks CCC camp, Cascade Locks, OR, May 8, 1939. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Wilkins, James R. Interviewed by Alison Otis for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Winchester, VA, August 25, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Williamson, Francis E. Letter to Forest Supervisor T.H. Sherrard. September 3, 1932. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Williamson, Francis E. Memorandum for R.F. Grefe, asst. forest supervisor, Mount Hood National Forest, Portland. July 5, 1933. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Williamson, Francis E. Memorandum of information. October 17, 1935. Located at: Supervisor's Office, Mount Hood National Forest, Gresham, OR.

Willis, Don. Interviewed by Alison Otis, Kimberly Lakin, and Don Wood for Pacific Crest Research and Services Corporation, Corvallis, OR, at Patagonia, AZ. November 9, 1982. Located at: History Section, USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC.

Winter, Warren H. Widely traveled Missouri company takes athletic and work honors in wake. June 15, 1936. Supplied to the author by Bill Sharp, Bozeman, MT.