NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Fauna of the National Parks of the United States No. 6 The Bighorn of Death Valley

[Manuscript reports are on file in the office of the superintendent, Death Valley National Monument]

ADOLPH, A. F. 1947. The physiology of man in the desert. New York, Interscience Publishers, Inc., 357 pp.

ALDOUS, M. CLAIR. 1957. Status of bighorn sheep on the Desert Game Range. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 35—37.

______. 1958. Trapping and tagging of bighorn sheep. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 36—39.

ALDOUS, M. CLAIR, FRANK C. CRAIGHEAD., JR., and GEORGE A. DEVAN. 1958.Some weights and measurements of desert bighorn sheep. Journ. Wildlife Management, vol. 22, pp. 444—445.

ALDOUS, M. CLAIR, and FRANK C. CRAIGHEAD, JR. 1958. A marking technique for bighorn sheep. Journ. Wildlife Management, vol. 22, pp. 445—446.

ALLEN, REX W. 1960. Diseases and parasites of Barbary and bighorn sheep in the Southwest. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 12—22.

ANDERSON, A. J., and E. J. UNDERWOOD. 1959. Trace element deserts. Scientific American (Jan.), vol. 200, pp. 97—106.

ASCHMANN, HOMER. 1958. Great Basin climate in relating to human occupance. Univ. of California, Archaeol. Survey No. 42, pp. 23—40.

BALL, WALTER S. 1959. Wild burro legislative problems in California. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 11—13.

BARRETT, WAYNE. 1960. [in] Wild animals of North America. National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C., pp. 107—115.

BENDT, ROBERT H. 1957. Status of bighorn sheep in Grand Canyon National Park and Monument. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 16—19.

BORELL, ADREY E. 1935. Bighorn report. 8 pp. Manuscript.

BROWNE, J. Ross. 1864. A tour through Arizona. Harpers, vol. 29, pp. 689—711.

BROWNING, BRUCE. 1960. Preliminary report on the food habits of the wild burro in the Death Valley National Monument. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 88—90.

BUECHNER, HELMUT K. 1960. The bighorn sheep in the United States, its past, present, and future. Wildlife Society Monographs, No. 4. Wildlife Society. 174 pp. (Copies available from Executive Secretary, Remington Farms, Chestertown, Md. $1.50.)

BURANDT, VERN. 1959. Bighorn sheep patrol and protection problems in California. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 37—40.

CAHALANE, VICTOR. 1943. Meeting the mammals. New York, The Macmillan Co., 133 pp.

CLEMENTS, THOS. 1954. Geological story of Death Valley. Palm Desert, Calif., Desert Magazine Press, 52 pp.

CONTOR, ROGER. 1959. Bighorns of the Rocky Mountains. National Parks Magazine, vol. 33 (Feb.), pp. 7—9.

COTTAM, CLARENCE, and C. S. WILLIAMS. 1943. Speeds of some wild animals. Journ. Mammalogy, vol. 24, pp. 262—263.

CURRY, H. DONALD. 1939. Special report, bighorn sheep, Death Valley National Monument. Aug. 28, 1939. 8 pp. Manuscript.

DARLING, F. FRASER. 1960. An ecological reconnaissance of the Mara Plains in Kenya Colony. Wildlife Society Monographs No. 5, Wildlife Society, 41 pp. (Copies available from Executive Secretary, Remington Farms, Chester town, Md. 50cents.)

DAVILA, C., JOSE ANGEL. 1960. Sheep and antelope in Mexico. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 104—106.

DEMING, O. V. 1952. Tooth development of the Nelson bighorn sheep. Calif. Fish and Game, vol. 38, pp. 523—529.

______. 1955. Rearing bighorn lambs in captivity. Calif. Fish and Game, vol. 41, pp. 131—143.

______. 1954. Government sheepherder. Desert Magazine, vol. 17 pp. (Mar.), 4—8.

DEVAN, GED A. 1958. Daily movement and activity of the bighorn. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 67—72.

1959. The use of the CO² Cap-Chur gun at Desert Game Range, 1958. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 50—52.

DIXON, JOSEPH S. 1935. Status of the bighorn sheep in Death Valley National Monument. 19 pp. Manuscript.

DIXON, JOSEPH S., and E. LOWELL SUMNER, JR. 1939. A survey of desert bighorn in Death Valley National Monument, summer of 1938. Calif. Fish and Game, vol. 25, pp. 72—95.

DOUDNA, WILBUR. 1939. A record of observations made on the desert bighorn. Manuscript.

______. 1941. Observations on the desert bighorn in Death Valley National Monument, summer of 1940, 6 pp. Manuscript.

DUNCAN, GERALD E. 1960. Human encroachment on bighorn habitat. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 35—37.

EINARSEN, ARTHUR S. 1948. The pronghorn antelope and its management. Wildlife Management Institute, 238 pp.

ELLIOTT, NELSON. 1959. Effects of wild burros on range conditions. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 9—10.

FARMER, GARLAND R. 1959. Effects of radioactive fallout on bighorn. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 15—19.

______. 1960. Radioactivity in bighorn sheep. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 23—25.

FREDINE, GORDON. 1957. The National Park Service and its wildlife program. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 20—21.

FROST, N. M. 1942. Gestation period of bighorn sheep. Journ. Mammalogy, vol. 23, pp. 215—216.

GORCZYNSKI, W. 1940. The aridity coefficient and its application to California. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, Calif., Reprint No. 5097, 7 pp. Mimeographed.

GORDON, SYDNEY PAUL. 1957. The status of bighorn sheep in New Mexico. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 3—4.

GRATER, RUSSELL. 1959. Recreational values of bighorn other than hunting. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 53—57.

GRINNELL, JOSEPH. 1937. Mammals of Death Valley. Proceedings Calif., Academy of Sciences, vol. 23, pp. 115—169.

GROSS, JACK. 1960. Progress of Mexican bighorn sheep life history and management investigations in the Big Hatchet Mountains of New Mexico. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 62—65.

GROSS, JACK. 1960. History, present and future status of the desert bighorn sheep in the Guadalupe Mts. of southeastern New Mexico and northwestern Texas. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 66—71.

HALL, F. RAYMOND. 1946. Mammals of Nevada. Berkeley, Univ. of Calif. Press, 710 pp.

HALLORAN, ARTHUR F., and O. V. DEMING. 1958. Water development for bighorn sheep. Journ. of Wildlife Management, vol. 22, pp. 1—9.

HAM, BENJAMIN. 1958. Physical disturbances caused by trapping. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 51—56.

HANSEN, CHARLES. 1960. Lamb survival on the Desert Game Range. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 60—61.

HAURY, EMIL W., KIRK BRYAN, EDWIN H. COLBERT, NORMAN E. GABEL, CLARA LEE TANNER, and T. E. BUEHRER. 1950. The stratigraphy and archaeology of Ventana Cave, Arizona. Albuquerque and Tucson, Univ. of N. Mex. and Univ. of Ariz. Presses. 599 pp.

HOCKETT, CHARLES. 1960. The origin of speech. Scientific American, vol. 203, pp. 88—96.

HUNT, ALICE. 1960. Archaeology of the Death Valley salt pan. Salt Lake City, Univ. of Utah Press, 313 pp.

HUNT, CHAS. B. 1960. The Death Valley salt pan, a study of evaporites. Den ver, U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 400 B, p. 456.

JAEGER, EDMUND. 1950. Desert wild flowers. Stanford University Press, 322 pp.

______. 1950a. Our desert neighbors. Stanford University Press, 239 pp.

JENNINGS, JESSE D. 1953. Danger cave: progress summary. El Palacia, vol. 60, pp. 179—244.

JOHNSON, EDWARD L. 1957. Vision and mechanical injury in desert bighorn sheep. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 38—42.

______. 1958. Physical and mechanical injuries. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 47—50.

JONES, FRED L. 1950. A survey of the Sierra Nevada bighorn. Sierra Club Bull., vol. 35, pp. 29—76.

______. 1960. The esthetics of bighorn management. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 47—48.

JONES, FRED L., GLENN FLITTNER, and RICHARD GARD. 1957. Report on survey of bighorn sheep in the Santa Rosa Mountains, Riverside County. Calif. Fish and Game, vol. 43, pp. 179—191.

JONEZ, AL. 1957. Status of bighorn sheep in Nevada. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 12—15.

______. 1958. Hunting the desert bighorn sheep in Nevada. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 1—5.

______. 1959. Nevada 1958 desert bighorn sheep hunt highlights. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 20—23.

______. 1960a. The Bighorn as a multiple use animal. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 45—46.

______. 1960b. Hunting results in Nevada, 1959. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 76—80.

KELLY, WARREN. 1957. Status of the bighorn sheep in Arizona. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 5—7.

______. 1960. Bighorn sheep management recommendations for the State of Arizona. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 41—44.

KELSEY, HARLAN P., and WILLIAM A. DAYTON (Editorial Committee). 1942. Standardized plant names. Harrisburg, Pa., J. Horace McFarland Co., 673 pp.

KENNEDY, CECIL A. 1948. Golden eagle kills bighorn lamb. Journ. Mammalogy, vol. 29, pp. 68—69.

______. 1957. Status of bighorn sheep on San Andres National Wildlife Refuge, Las Cruces, N. Mex. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 31—33.

KENNEDY, CHARLES. 1958. Water development on the Kofa and Cabeza Prieta Game Ranges. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 28—31.

KOPLIN, CHARLES. 1960. Information on tagging on the Desert Game Range. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 49—52.

______. 1960. New development on water requirements on the Desert Game Range. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 54—57.

LEOPOLD, ALDO. 1933. Game management. New York, Scribner and Sons, 481 pp.

______. 1949. A Sand County almanac. New York, Oxford Univ. Press, 226 pp.

LEOPOLD, STARKER. 1959. Wildlife of Mexico, game birds and mammals. Berkeley, Univ. of Calif. Press, 568 pp.

LORENZ, KONRAD. 1958. The evolution of behavior. Scientific American, vol. 199 (Dec), pp. 67—78.

MCCANN, LESTER. 1956. Ecology of the mountain sheep. American Midland Naturalist, vol. 56, pp. 297—324.

MCKNIGHT, TOM L. 1958. The feral burro in the United States: distribution and problems. Journ. of Wildlife Management, vol. 22, pp. 163—178.

MERKEL, DALTON E. 1959. Status of bighorn in California State parks. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 30—32.

MILLER, ALDEN H. 1946. Vertebrate inhabitants of the piñon Association in the Death Valley Region. Ecology, vol. 27, pp. 54—60.

MONSON, GALE C. 1955. Kofa Game Range waterhole counts. Washington, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 18 pp. (Mimeographed.)

______. 1957. Status of the bighorn sheep on the Kofa and Cabeza Prieta Game Ranges. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 26—30.

______. 1958. Water requirements. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 64—66.

______. 1960. Effects of climate on desert bighorn numbers. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 12—14.

MOORE, TOM D. 1958a. Transplanting and observations of transplanted bighorn sheep. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 43—46.

______. 1958b. Immigrant on trial. Texas Game and Fish, vol. 16, pp. 16—19.

______. 1959. Handling and transporting desert bighorn sheep. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 47—49.

______. 1960. Progress in trapping and transplanting desert bighorn. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 58—59.

MUIR, JOHN. 1894. The mountains of California. New York, The Century Co., 381 pp.

NICHOL, ANDREW A. 1939. Special report, bighorn sheep survey, Death Valley National Monument, Aug. 5, 1939, 10pp. Manuscript.

OBER, E. H. 1931. The mountain sheep of California. Calif. Fish and Game, vol. 17, pp. 27—39.

OGREN, HERMAN. 1957. Additional information on the Status of bighorn sheep in New Mexico. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., p. 34

OGREN, HERMAN. 1958. Sheep hunting in New Mexico. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 13—16.

OLIN, GEORGE. 1954. Animals of the southwest deserts. Southwestern Monuments Association, 112 pp.

PILLMORE, RICHARD E. 1958. Problems of lungworm infections in wild sheep. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 57—63.

PUTNAM, GEORGE PALMER. 1947. Death Valley handbook. New York, Duell, Sloan, and Pearce, 88 pp.

REED, JOHN J. 1960. Highlights of the 1959 Arizona bighorn sheep hunt. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 81—84.

RUSSO, JOHN P. 1956. The desert bighorn sheep in Arizona, a research and management study. Arizona Game and Fish Dept., Fed. Aid Project W—55—R, 153 pp.

SCHMIDT-NIELSEN. 1959. The physiology of the camel. Scientific American, vol. 201, pp. 140—151.

SETON, ERNEST THOMPSON. 1929. Lives of game animals. New York, Double day Page and Co., vol. 3, 780 pp.

SHADLE, DANIEL P. 1958. Arizona's catchment then and now. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 32—35.

SMITH, S. E., and J. K. LOOSLI. 1957. Cobalt and vitamin B₁₂ in ruminant nutrition: a review. Journal of Dairy Science, vol. 40, pp. 1215—1227.

SPEARS, JOHN R. 1892. Illustrated sketches of Death Valley and other borax deserts of the Pacific Coast. Chicago and New York, Rand McNally, 226 pp.

SUMNER, E. LOWELL, JR. 1939. Preliminary report on the second Death Valley bighorn survey, summer of 1939. Aug. 14, 1939, 35 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1940. Special report on a winter investigation of Death Valley bighorn. Apr. 3, 1940,30 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1953. Special report on status of wild burros and bighorns in Death Valley National Monument, 1953. May 27, 1953, 4 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1959. Effects of wild burros on bighorn in Death Valley National Monument. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 4—8.

SWANK, WENDELL G. 1958. The influence of trophy hunting on horn size of bighorn populations. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 17—20.

TEVIS, LLOYD, JR. 1959. Man's effect on bighorn in the San Jacinto-Santa Rosa Mts. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 69—75.

TIME MAGAZINE. 1955. The American desert. A new way of life in the United States. Issue of July 25, 1955, vol. 66, pp. 44—53.

VAN DEN AKKER, JOHN. 1960. Human encroachment on bighorn habitat. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 38—40.

VILLA, R. BERNARDO. 1959. Brief notes on the present status and distribution of bighorn sheep in Mexico. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 77—79.

VOGT, WILLIAM. 1955. Mankind at the flood. Nat Parks Magazine, vol. 29, pp. 109—110, 133—136.

WARD, F. N., H. M. NAKAGAWA, and C. B. HUNT. 1960. Geochemical investigation of Molybdenum at Nevares Spring in Death Valley, Calif. U.S. Geo logical Survey professional paper 400—B, 3 pp.

WEAVER, RICHARD. 1957. Status of the bighorn sheep in California. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 8—11.

______. 1959. Effects of burro on desert water supplies. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 1—3.

WEAVER, RICHARD, FLOYD VEENOY, and BEET CRAIG. 1958. Game water development on the desert. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 21—27.

WEBB, PAUL. 1958. Trapping on the Kofa Game Range. Second Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 40—42.

WELLES, FLORENCE B. 1955. Bighorn-burro survey, Death Valley National Monument. Report II, 9 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1956a. Bighorn observations at Nevares Springs, Death Valley National Monument. Report VII, 18 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1956b. Bighorn observations, Nevares Springs, June—July. Report IX, 16 pp. Manuscript. 1957. Supplementary field notes at Nevares Springs. Death Valley National Monument. Report XIII, 72 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1959. Photographing the bighorn. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 80—86.

WELLES, RALPH E. 1955a. Survey of the Nelson bighorn sheep in the Natural Bridge-Badwater area. Death Valley National Monument. Report I, 22 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1955b. Bighorn survey report, Death Valley National Monument. Report III, 15 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1955c. The Death Valley bighorn census, July 1955, Death Valley National Monument. Report IV, 61 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1955d. Bighorn Report V, Death Valley National Monument. 19 pp. Manuscript.

1956a. The Furnace Creek Wash bighorn, Death Valley National Monument. Report VI, 70pp. Manuscript.

______. 1956b. Bighorn field notes, Death Valley National Monument. Report VIII, 25 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1957a. Bighorn field notes. Death Valley National Monument. Report X, 58 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1957b. Bighorn field notes. Death Valley National Monument. Report XI, 35 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1957c. Bighorn at Nevares Springs. Death Valley National Monument. Report XII, 134 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1957d. Bighorn observations—Jubilee Pass, Willow Creek, Keystone Canyon. Report XIIIa, 14 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1957e. Status of bighorn sheep in Death Valley. First Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 22—25.

______. 1958. Death Valley Buttes bighorn, Death Valley National Monument. Report XIV, 19pp. Manuscript.

______. 1960. Progress report on current Death Valley burro survey. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 85—87.

WELLES, RALPH E., and FLORENCE B. WELLES. 1958a. Field notes, Death Valley National Monument. Report XV, 18 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1958b. The Death Valley bighorn report, Death Valley National Monument. Report XVI, 11 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1959a. The Death Valley bighorn project. Third Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 58—66.

______. 1959b. Preliminary study of wildlife water sources in Death Valley National Monument. Report XVII, 298 pp. Manuscript.

______. 1960. The feral burro in Death Valley. Report XVIII, 54 pp. Manuscript.

WENT, A. V. 1955. Ecology of desert plants. Scientific American (Apr.), vol. 192, pp. 68—75.

WILLIAMS, THOMAS J. 1936—9. Bighorn sheep observations in Death Valley National Monument. 10 pp. Manuscript.

WILBANKS, JOE M. 1959. Patrol and protection problems. Third Desert Big. horn Council Trans., pp. 34—36.

WPA WRITERS' PROJECT. 1939. Death Valley a guide. Boston, Houghton, Muffin Co., 75 pp.

WOLF, A. V. 1956. Thirst. Scientific American, vol. 194 (Jan.) pp. 70—76.

______. 1958. Body water. Scientific American, vol. 199 (Nov.) pp. 125—132.

WOOD, JOHN E. 1960. A bibliography of bighorn sheep. Fourth Desert Bighorn Council Trans., pp. 1—11.

The Desert Bighorn Council's Annual Transactions are for sale by the secretary-treasurer of the Desert Bighorn Council at $2 each. Since the office of the secretary-treasurer usually rotates annually from one State or Federal Government land management agency office, or scientific institution, to another, it is suggested that those who desire to secure copies address their inquiries to the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, Washington 25, D.C., or to the Bureau of Sports Fisheries and Wildlife at the same address, to secure the address of the council's current secretary-treasurer.