TABLE OF CONTENTS House remains Findings of reconnaissance Appendix: Crania from Montezuma Castle and Montezuma Well, LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Photographs 1. Castle A in 1929. (George Grant photo)2. Before excavation, east end of Castle A from front 3. Before excavation, central and west parts, Castle A 4. East part of Castle A base, after excavation started 5. Castle A from east after second tier of rooms was cleaned 6. Castle A from south after completion of work 7. From west, after work was finished 8. Room 3 from southwest; background cave was burial chamber 9. Room 3, with metates and roof fragments 10. Northwest corner of Room 3 11. Room 4firebox and charred post upright 12. Room 5 floor details 13. Room 5 from west 14. Room 5 firebox and olla 15. Room 2a from southeast showing clay wattle section 16. Room 3a from southwestfloor details 17. Room 3a from south; part of skeleton, metate, and olla (omitted from the online edition) 18. Room 4a from southwest showing rise to level of Room 4 19. Room 4a detailfirebox 20. Cist Grave 1 upper leveldisturbed skeletal material (omitted from the online edition) 21. Cist Grave 1, burial in bottom (omitted from the online edition) 22. Cist Grave 3, position of burial and pottery vessels (omitted from the online edition) 23. Cist Grave 3 from east with Nos. 4 and 5 in background (omitted from the online edition) 24. Cist Graves 4 and 5, showing burial in Cist 5 (omitted from the online edition) 25. Cist Grave 7: Burials 1 and 2 (omitted from the online edition) 26. Cist Grave 3a. Detail of damaged skull and pottery (omitted from the online edition) 27. Pit house burial in situ (omitted from the online edition) 28. Pit house burialdetail of skull in situ (omitted from the online edition) 29. Lateral aspects of skulls from cist graves (omitted from the online edition) 30. Lateral aspects of two skulls, extreme and negligible deformation (omitted from the online edition) 31. Frontal aspects of skulls from cist graves (omitted from the online edition) 32. Grinding stones 33. Metates, basin and trough 34. Stone hoes and fragments 35. Stone axes 36. Axes and picks 37. Bone awls, needle, and knife 38. Various stone objects 39. Portion of Gee-string 40. Net fragment of knotted Yucca cords 41. Sandals 42. Cloth fragments 43. Jewelry: shell beads, bracelets, pendants 44. Jewelry: turquoise mosaic on shell bird form and turquoise pendants 45. Whole pottery vessels: Verde Brown, Bidahochi and Winslow Polychromes, and Kayenta Black-on-Whites 46. Bowls: Tuzigoot Red, Verde Brown, White-on-red, and Verde Red (?) Figures Fig. 1. Idealized cross section of Castle A, lower partFig. 2. a, Floor plan Room 5; b, floor plan Room 4 Fig. 3. Sketch of ceiling restoration on Room 5 Fig. 4. Plan and details of Room 3a Fig. 5. Plan and details of Room 4a. Tiny dots represent peculiar grouping of small holes in limestone floor Fig. 6. a, Plan of cist grave; b, cist grave from front; c, section of cist grave Fig. 7. a, weaving technique of large, coarse, coiled basket; b, yucca rope; c, yucca cord; d, cane cigarette Fig. 8. a, b, c, d, bowl rim forms of Verde Brown; e, bowl form of Verde Brown; f, olla side, cross section; g, olla form Fig. 9. Designs of Walnut Black-on-white Fig. 10. Unusual designs of Walnut Black-on-white Fig. 11. Designs of Jeddito Black-on-yellow Fig. 12. Interior design of Bidahochi Polychrome bowl Fig. 13. Interior design of Winslow Polychrome bowl Fig. 14. a, White-on-red type; b, interior design of Tonto Polychrome; c, exterior design of Tonto Polychrome Fig. 15. Montezuma Well No. 3. Front and side views of undeformed cranium of long-headed male (omitted from the online edition) Fig. 16. Montezuma Castle No. 5 (#119). Front and side views of large male cranium with occipital deformation (omitted from the online edition) Fig. 17. Montezuma Well No. 12. Front and side views of female cranium with lambdoid deformation, the only cranium with this type of deformation from Montezuma Castle and Montezuma Well (omitted from the online edition) (Photographs by Miss Bartlett) Tables 1. Room measurements (omitted from the online edition)2. Cist grave measurements (omitted from the online edition) 3. Analysis of potsherds from Castle A 4. Pottery types listed by ware in order of their abundance at the site 5. Analysis of pottery seen in museum at Montezuma Well in May, 1937 6. Age at death of individuals (omitted from the online edition) 7. Deformation of skulls (omitted from the online edition) 8. Measurements and indices, males, Montezuma Castle (omitted from the online edition) 9. Measurements and indices, males, Montezuma Well (omitted from the online edition) 10. Measurements and indices, females, Montezuma Castle (omitted from the online edition) 11. Measurements and indices, females, Montezuma Well (omitted from the online edition) Maps Location map, Montezuma Castle district (PDF format)Plan showing work on part of excavated ruins, Montezuma Castle National Monument, done under C.W.A. project, 1934 (PDF format)
This little Gambel Quail, as painted in red on a piece of buff pottery by a prehistoric Hohokam Indian artist, is the colophon of the Southwestern Monuments Association. As such, it has appeared on many hundreds of thousands of pieces of stationery, and interpretive booklets, and, through the latter, has become widely known as a symbol of authentic interpretation of the great Southwest. Strangers are inclined to think him a squawking parrot, but the "upper beak" was really meant to represent the curved feather topknot of this interesting desert bird. The design was copied from a piece of broken prehistoric pottery at Casa Grande National Monument, Arizona.
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