COMMON NAME |
BOTANICAL NAME |
RANGE |
Alder | Alnus rhombifolia | Idaho and Pacific States. |
Ash: |
Black | Fraxinus nigra | Northeast. |
Blue | Fraxinus quadrangulata | North Central States. |
Green | Fraxinus pennsylvanica lanceolata | Eastern United States and Rocky Mountains. |
White | Fraxinus americana | Eastern half of United States. |
Aspen: |
Eastern | Populus tremuloides | Northern United States and Southern Rocky Mountains. |
Largetooth | Populus grandidentata | Northeast, Appalachian Mountains. |
Western | Populus tremuloides aurea | All western United States. North, east of Rocky Mountains. |
Basswood | Tilia glabra | Eastern half of United States |
Beech | Fagus grandifolia | Northeast. |
Birch: |
Gray | Betula populifolia | North, Appalachian Mountains. |
Paper | Betula papyrifera | Northeast, Appalachian Mountains. |
Sweet | Betula lenta | Do. |
Yellow | Betula lutea | Pennsylvania to Illinois. |
Buckeye, yellow | Aesculus octandra | Appalachian Mountains. |
Butternut | Juglans cinerea | Northeast, southern Appalachian Mountains. |
Catalpa | Catalpa speciosa | Central Mississippi basin. |
Cedar: |
Alaska | Chamaecyparis nootkatentis | Oregon and Washington. |
Incense | Librocedrus decurrens | Oregon and Sierra Nevada Mountains. |
Northern white | Thuja occidentalis | Northeast, Lake States, Appalachian Mountains. |
Port Orford | Chamaecyparis lawsoniana | Northwest coast. |
Red, eastern | Juniperus virginiana | Eastern half of United States. |
Red, western | Thuja plicata | Northwest coast, northern Rocky Mountains. |
Southern white | Chamaecyparis thyoides | East and Gulf coasts. |
Cherry, black | Prunus serotina | Eastern half of United States to Great Plains. |
Chestnut | Castanea dentata | Northeast, Appalachian Mountains. |
Cottonwood: |
Black | Populus trichocarpa hastata | Mountains in California. |
Eastern | Populus deltoides | Eastern half of United States. |
Cypress, southern | Taxodium distichum | Coastal plain, central Mississippi basin. |
Douglas fir | Pseudotsuga taxifolia | Western United States, except Nevada. |
Elm: |
American | Ulmus americana | Eastern half of United States to Great Plains. |
Rock | Ulmus racemosa | Across Northeastern States to Kansas. |
Fir: |
Alpine | Abies lasiocarpa | High Rocky Mountains, Washington, and Oregon. |
Balsam | Abies balsamea | Southeast coastal fresh water swamps. |
Corkbark | Abies arizonica | Northeast, Lake States. |
Lowland white | Abies grandis | High mountains in Arizona and New Mexico. |
Noble | Abies nobilis | Northern Rocky Mountains, northwest coast. |
Red | Abies magnifica | Mountains of northwest coast Cascade Mountains. |
Silver | Abies amabilis | Sierra Nevada Mountains and Cascade Mountains. |
White | Abies concolor | Northwest coast, Cascade Mountains. |
Gum: |
Black | Nyssa sylvatica | Central and southern Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada Mountains. |
Red | Liquidamber styraciflua | Eastern half of United States. |
Tupelo | Nyssa aquatice | Southeast and east. |
Hackberry | Celtis occidentalit | Northeast. |
Hemlock: |
Eastern | Tsuga canadensis | Northeast, Lake States, Appalachian Mountains. |
Western | Tsuga heterophylla | West coast and northern Rocky Mountains. |
Hickory: |
Bitternut | Hicoria cordiformis | Eastern United States to Great Plains. |
Pignut | Hicoria glabra | Northeast, Appalachian Mountains. |
Shagbark | Hicoria ovate | East, except southern coast. |
Holly | Ilex opaca | Southeast, east coast. |
Larch, western | Larix occidentalis | Northern Rocky Mountains. |
Locust: |
Black | Robinia pseudoacacia | Appalachian Mountains. |
Honey | Gleditsia triacanthas | Central States. |
Magnolia, cucumber | Magnolia acuminata | Central and Southern States. |
Maple: |
Red | Acer rubrum | Eastern United States. |
Sugar | Acer saccharum | Eastern States to Kansas and Oklahoma. |
Oak: |
Black | Quercus velutina | Eastern half of United States, except Lake States. |
Chestnut | Quercus montana | Northeast and Central States. |
Live | Quercus virginiana | South Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. |
Oregon white | Quercus garryana | Northwest coast. |
Pin | Quercus palustris | Eastern United States. |
Post | Quercus stellata | Central and Southern States. |
Red | Quercus borealis | Northeast, Appalachian Mountains. |
Scarlet | Quercus coccinea | Do. |
Southern red | Quercus rubra | Southeast. |
Swamp chestnut | Quercus prinus | Central and Southern States. |
Swamp white | Quercus bicolor | Northeast quarter of United States. |
Water | Quercus nigra | Southeast. |
White | Quercus elba | Eastern half of United States. |
Willow | Quercus phellos | Atlantic and Gulf coasts. |
Pecan | Hicoria pecan | Mississippi Valley. |
Persimmon | Diospyros virginiana | Eastern United States, except in North. |
Pine: |
Jack | Pinus banksiana | North, Maine to Minnesota. |
Jeffrey | Pinus Jeffreyi | Southern Oregon and California. |
Limber | Pinus flexilis | Rocky and Sierra Nevada Mountains. |
Loblolly | Pinus taeda | Southeast, coastal plain. |
Lodgepole | Pinus contorta | Northern Rocky Mountains. |
Longleaf | Pinus palustris | Coastal plain. |
Northern or eastern white | Pinus strobus | Northeast, Lake States, Appalachian Mountains. |
Norway or red | Pinus resinosa | Northeast, Lake States. |
Pitch | Pinus rigida | Northeast, Middle Atlantic States. |
Ponderosa | Pinus ponderosa | Rocky Mountains. |
Shortleaf | Pinus echinata | Middle Atlantic and South. |
Slash | Pinus caribaea | Coastal plain. |
Sugar | Pinus lambertiana | Western Oregon, mountains of California. |
Western white | Pinus monticola | Northwest, Sierra Nevada Mountains. |
Poplar: |
Balsam | Populus balsamifera | North. |
Yellow | Liriodendron tulipifera | Northeast, South. |
Redwood | Sequoia sempervirens | Low mountains of Pacific coast, Oregon and California. |
Sequoia (Bigtree) | Sequoia washingtoniana | West slope of Sierra Nevada Mountains. |
Spruce: |
Black | Picea mariana | Northeast, Lake States. |
Engelmann | Picea engelmannii | Rocky Mountains, Washington and Oregon. |
Red | Picea rubra | Northeast, high Appalachian Mountains. |
Sitka | Picea sitchensis | Northwest coast. |
White | Picea glauca | Northeast, Lake States, northern Rocky Mountains, Washington. |
Sycamore | Platanus occidentalis | Eastern half of United States. |
Tamarack | Larix laricina | Northeast, northern Rocky Mountains. |
Walnut, black | Juglans nigra | Eastern half of United States except South. |
Willow, black | Salix nigra | Eastern half of United States along streams. |
Yew, Pacific | Taxus brevifolia | West coast and northwest. |