UP THE SLOT: Marines in the Central Solomons
by Major Charles D. Melson, U.S. Marine Corps (Ret)
Sources
The basic sources for this pamphlet were the second
volume in the series History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World
War II, Isolation of Rabaul, written by Henry I. Shaw, Jr. and Maj
Douglas T. Kane, USMC (Washington: Historical Branch, G-3 Division,
HQMC, 1963), and Maj John T. Rentz, USMCR, Marines in the Central
Solomons (Washington: Historical Branch, HQMC, 1952). Other books
used in this narrative were: Adm William F. Halsey and J. Bryan III,
Admiral Halsey's Story (New York, McGraw Hill, 1947); Saburo
Hayashi and Alvin D. Coox, Kogun, The Japanese Army in the
Pacific (Quantico: Marine Corps Association, 1959); RAdm Samuel F.
Morison, Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier: History of U.S. Naval
Operations in World War II, vol VI (Boston: Little Brown and
Company, 1950); Robert L. Sherrod, History of U.S. Marine Corps
Operations in World War ii (Washington: Combat Forces Press, 1952);
Charles A. Updegraph, Jr., U.S. Marine Corps Special Units of World
War II (Washington: History and Museums Division, HQMC, 1972); Col
Joseph E. Zimmer, The History of the 43d Infantry Division (Baton
Rouge, LA: Army and Navy Publishing Co., 1947); John Miller, Jr.,
Cartwheel: The Reduction of Rabaul (Washington: Office of the
Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1959). In addition,
in the Marine Corps Historical Center, Washington Navy Yard, Washington,
D.C., are the Marine Corps Archives, which contain much primary source
material produced by the Marine Corps units in the fighting in the
Central Solomons. Also in the Center are the Oral History and Personal
Papers Collections, containing many first-hand accounts of the
operation.
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The author wishes to thank members of the raider,
aviation, and defense battalion reunion groups and associations which
provided letters, manuscripts, and recollections to aid in the writing
of this history.
About the Author
Major Charles D. Melson, USMC (Retired) is originally
from the San Francisco Bay area. He is married to Janet Ann Pope, a
former Navy Nurse, Major Melson completed graduate education at St.
John's College in Annapolis. He is a coauthor of The War that Would
Not End, a volume in the official history of Marine Corps operations
in Vietnam, and is the author of Vietnam Marines. He served as a
historian in the Marine Corps Historical Center, Washington Navy Yard,
for six years and continues to deal with the past as the director of The
Queen Anne's Museum of Eastern Shore Life in Maryland. Major Melson was
a Marine for 25 years, 1967 to 1992, and served in Vietnam in a variety
of Fleet Marine Force positions. He was a history instructor at the
United States Naval Academy, and served also at Headquarters, U.S.
Marine Corps.
THIS PAMPHLET HISTORY, one in a series devoted
to U.S. Marines in the World War II era, is published for the education
and training of Marines by the History and Museums Division,
Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., as a part of the U.S.
Department of Defense observance of the 50th anniversary of victory in
that war.
Printing costs for this pamphlet have been defrayed
in part by the Defense Department World War II Commemoration Committee.
Editorial costs of preparing this pamphlet have been defrayed in part by
a bequest from the estate of Emilie H. Watts, in memory of her late
husband, Thomas M. Watts, who served as a Marine and was the recipient
of a Purple Heart.
WORLD WAR II COMMEMORATIVE SERIES
DIRECTOR OF MARINE CORPS HISTORY AND MUSEUMS
Brigadier General Edwin H. Simmons, USMC (Ret)
GENERAL EDITOR, WORLD WAR II COMMEMORATIVE SERIES
Benis M. Frank
CARTOGRAPHIC CONSULTANT
George C. MacGillivray
EDITING AND DESIGN SECTION, HISTORY AND MUSEUMS DIVISION
Robert E. Struder, Senior Editor; W. Stephen Hill, Visual
Information Specialist; Catherine A. Kerns, Composition Services
Technician, R.D. Payne, VolunteerWeb Edition
Marine Corps Historical Center
Building 58, Washington Navy Yard
Washington, D.C. 20374-5040
1993
PCN 190 003121 00
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