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COLONIAL PARKWAY TIMELINE OF DEVELOPMENTS |
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1607 |
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First permanent English settlement established in Virginia. Named
"James Towne" to honor King James I. |
1632 |
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Founding of settlement knownn as "Middle Plantation," later renamed
Williamsburg. |
1691 |
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Yorktown founded as a shipping and receiving port of North America
through Act of Ports. |
1699 |
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Capital of Virginia moved from Jamestown to Williamsburg. |
1781 |
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Siege of Yorktown by American and French troops leads to surrender ofr
British forces under the command of General Cornwallis. |
1881 |
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Congress establishes the Yorktown Centennial Association to plan
celebration and construct monument in honor of battle. |
1889 |
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Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities founded din Richmond. |
1893 |
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APVA purchases 22 acres on Jamestown island. |
1909 |
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Williamsburg city council attempts to gain appropriation for "historic" road
linking Yorktown, Williamsburg and Jamestown. |
1926 |
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Colonial Williamsburg Foundation organized by John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
to restore the colonial capital at the urging of Reverend W.A.R. Goodwin. |
1930 |
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Legislation introduced to create the Colonial National Monument signed
into law by President Herbert Hoover in December. |
1931 |
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Park formally dedicated during 150th anniversary celebration of the Yorktown
battle. Construction begins on parkway. |
1933 |
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Four Civilian Conservation Corps camps established at Colonial National Monument. |
1942 |
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Williamsburg tunnel completed, but not opened to traffic until 1949. Parkway
closed through Navy lands due to W. W. II. |
1957 |
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Parkway opened from Yorktown to Jamestown in April for the 350th anniversary
of the founding of Jamestown. |
1964 |
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Master Plan for the park recognizes the increasing urbanization of the region
and the resulting impacts upon the park and parkway. |
1981 |
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200 year anniversary of the Siege of Yorktown necessitates restoration work on
parkway in anticipation of increased visitation. |
1995 |
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10-year, three-phase restoration project to upgrade Colonial Parkway
completed. HABS/HAER documentation of parkway. |
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